雅思聽力中的時態(tài)考點

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    在雅思聽力考試過程中,題干中可能經(jīng)常會出現(xiàn)一些表示時態(tài)的單詞:
    劍橋11 test 2 section 2 中13/14題
    Which Two facilities does the theatre currently [1] offer to the public?
    A. rooms for hire
    B. backstage tours
    C. hire of costumes
    D. a book shop
    E. a cafe
    15/16題
    Which Two workshops does the theatre currently [2] offer?
    A. sound
    B. acting
    C. making puppets
    D. make-up
    E. lighting
    劍橋8 test 1 section 2中19/20題
    Which Two activities can students do after the tour at present?[3]
    A. build model dinosaurs
    B. watch film
    C. draw dinosaurs
    D. find dinosaur eggs
    E. play computer games
    劍橋8 test 2 section 2中19題
    What can you see in the park at the present [4] time?
    A. the arrival of wild birds
    B. fruit tree blossom
    C. a demonstration of fishing
    劍橋7 test 4section2中12題
    theoriginal [5] buildings on the site were
    A. leisure
    B. apartment blocks
    C. a sports center
    從這些題中我們可以看出,前兩道題都出現(xiàn)了currently, 第三,第四道題at present, 第五道出現(xiàn)original,它們都是表示時間的詞,都是選擇題中題干出現(xiàn)的限定詞,也是這些題中的考點詞。
    比如說第一道題which Two facilities does the theatre currently offer to the public?哪兩個設(shè)施是theatre 目前提供給公眾的?那我們要選擇選項中包含現(xiàn)在時間詞的選項,錄音中可能還會出現(xiàn)將來時間進行干擾,所以計劃,打算,不久將開放的就是干擾項。
    根據(jù)錄音:so we 're looking into the possibility to open a cafe in due course. (in due course 在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r候)排除E
    there are 2 large rooms will be decorated next month, and they"ll be available for hire. 排除A
    we're also considering hiring out costumes. 排除C
    所以排除法就可以做出來了。以上干擾句中都出現(xiàn)了將來時間詞。
    而答案句:
    one way is by organizing backstage tour, so people can be shown around the building and learn how a theatre operates.
    we have a bookshop which specializes in books about drama and that attracts plenty of customers.
    都是一般現(xiàn)在時。
    第二道題:題干出現(xiàn)currently,問現(xiàn)在情況
    所以根據(jù)錄音:we intend to learn run courses in acting, but we're waiting until we've got the right people in place as trainers.出現(xiàn)將來時間排除B
    we're going to start sound next month.出現(xiàn)將來時間詞可以排除A。
    a number of people have enquired about workshops on make-up, that's something we're considering for the future.排除C
    答案句中:our lighting workshop has already started with great success.
    a surprise success is the workshop on making puppets……it is so popular we're now running them very month. 是現(xiàn)在完成時或者現(xiàn)在時。
    那么我們來總結(jié)一下考試中常見的時間時態(tài)詞:
    過去的時間詞:original/originally / previous/ previously / former/ initially/ first / last / used to do / ago/ before / did /past
    現(xiàn)在的時間詞:current/currently/ at present/ at the moment / now/ recently / have already done
    將來的時間詞:future/ be about to do/ be going to do / next / be considering / plan to do / intend to do / be thinking of / soon /
    所以做做時態(tài)型的選擇題時,我們審題時一定要注意題干中限定的時間詞,如果是現(xiàn)在的,那么一般會大量用將來進行干擾。而答案句對應(yīng)也是現(xiàn)在時或現(xiàn)在完成時。如果審題中題干時過去限定詞,那么常用過去時間對應(yīng),當(dāng)然也會部分出現(xiàn)干擾。題干中直接出線一般將來時的題很少,基本上都在問過去或者現(xiàn)在的情況。學(xué)員要牢記常見時間詞,進行同意替換或者進行干擾排除,這類題就迎刃而解了。
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