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RNA! RNA!
A big winner this year was research on RNA--the genetic "messenger" that transcribes DNA code so it can be made into proteins. Work in this area earned the chemistry prize for Stanford
University's Roger Kornberg and the medicine prize for Andrew Fire, also of Stanford, and the University of Massachusetts' Craig Mello. Studying RNA is important because a full understanding of its functions could lead to therapies and cures for diseases linked to defective genes.
RNA! RNA!
RNA研究是今年的大贏家。RNA(核糖核酸)是轉(zhuǎn)錄DNA(脫氧核糖核酸)密碼以便合成蛋白質(zhì)的基因“信使”，該領(lǐng)域的工作為斯坦福大學(xué)的羅杰·科恩伯格贏得了化學(xué)獎，為同樣來自斯坦福的安德魯·法爾和馬薩諸塞大學(xué)的克雷格·梅洛贏得了生理學(xué)或醫(yī)學(xué)獎。研究RNA非常重要，因為充分了解其功能可能幫助我們找到基因缺陷疾病的治療方法。
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