極易混淆的雅思詞匯

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    極易混淆的雅思詞匯

    英語世界中,有很多組極易混淆的表達(dá),可以說是差之毫厘,失之千里。
    聽說讀寫譯中都可能出現(xiàn)類似的問題。
    所以盡早分清辨明這些“雙胞胎”詞匯很有必要。
    以下這篇文章來自新浪,我認(rèn)為會對大家很有啟發(fā)。。。。。。
    ——邱政政
    1. Loose 和 lose
    錯:I always loose the product key。
    對:I always lose the product key。
    2. It's 和 its (嚴(yán)格拼寫是 its')
    錯:Download the HTA, along with it's readme file。
    對:Download the HTA, along with its readme file。
    錯:The laptop is overheating and its making that funny noise again。
    對:The laptop is overheating and it's making that funny noise again。
    3. They're 和 their 和 there
    錯:The managers are in they're weekly planning meeting。
    對:The managers are in their weekly planning meeting。
    錯:The techs have to check there cell phones at the door, and their not happy about it。
    對:The techs have to check their cell phones at the door, and they're not happy about it。
    4. i.e. 和 e.g。
    錯:Use an anti-spyware program (i.e., AdAware)。
    對:Use an anti-spyware program (e.g., AdAware)。
    注:i.e. 意為“that is”;e.g. 意思是 “for example。” 二者后面都要加逗號。
    5. Effect 和 affect
    錯:The outage shouldn't effect any users during work hours。
    對:The outage shouldn't affect any users during work hours。
    對:The outage shouldn't have any effect on users。
    對:We will effect several changes during the downtime。
    注:Impact 不是動詞。你可以考慮用 affect 來代替:
    錯:The outage shouldn't impact any users during work hours。
    對:The outage shouldn't affect any users during work hours。
    對:The outage should have no impact on users during work hours。
    6. You're 和 your
    錯:Remember to defrag you're machine on a regular basis。
    對:Remember to defrag your machine on a regular basis。
    錯:Your right about the changes。
    對:You're right about the changes。
    7. Different than 和 different from
    錯:This setup is different than the one at the main office。
    對:This setup is different from the one at the main office。
    對:This setup is better than the one at the main office。
    8. Lay 和 lie
    錯:I got dizzy and had to lay down。
    對:I got dizzy and had to lie down。
    對:Just lay those books over there。
    9. Then 和 than
    錯:The accounting department had more problems then we did。
    對:The accounting department had more problems than we did。
    注:當(dāng)一個句子以 If 開頭時,你并不需要接著來一個 then,Then 完全是多余的:
    錯:If you can't get Windows to boot, then you'll need to call Ted。
    對:If you can't get Windows to boot, you'll need to call Ted。
    10. Could of, would of 和 could have, would have
    錯:I could of installed that app by mistake。
    對:I could have installed that app by mistake。
    錯:I would of sent you a meeting notice, but you were out of town。
    對:I would have sent you a meeting notice, but you were out of town.
    這十組詞匯看上去簡單,但實際運用確實發(fā)現(xiàn)很多學(xué)生誤用和混用,大家很有什么總結(jié)一起分享一下吧。