雅思必背高頻詞匯(七)

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     聽力詞匯« List 10
    1.       recognize/'rek?gnaiz/  v. 認出
    
    2.       handwriting/'hænd,raiti?/  n. 書法,字跡
    
    3.       aim /eim/ n.  目的
    
    4.       complex /'k?mpleks/ adj  復雜的
    
    5.       bamboo /bæm'bu:/  n.  竹子
    
    6.       cultivate/'k?ltiveit/  v. 培養(yǎng)
    
    7.       staple /'steipl/ n. 主食
    
    8.       feature /fi:t??/  n. 特征
    
    9.       characterize/'kærikt?raiz/  v.  以… 為特征  
    
    例句: It’s characterized by three main features.
    
    10.   studio/'stju:di?u/ n.  工作室
    
    11.   origin/'?rid?in/   n.起源
    
    12.   chess/t?es/ n. 象棋
    
    13.   date/deit/ v.  始于某時間  E.g. Chess dates back to 600 AD.
    
    14.   northern /'n?:ð?n/  adj. 北部的
    
    15.   india/'indi?/  n. 印度
    
    16.   european /,ju?r?'pi:?n/ n/adj  歐洲人/歐洲的
    
    17.   variation /,v??ri'ei??n/ n. 變體,變化   various/'v??ri?s/  adj 不同的
    
    18.   chess /t?es/ piece /pi:s/ n.  棋子
    
    19.   championship/'t?æmpi?n?ip/   n. 冠軍賽,錦標賽
    
    20.   research /ri's?:t?/ method /'meθ?d/  n. 研究方法
    
    21.   linguistic/li?'gwistik/ adj   語言的
    
    22.   spoken/'sp?uk?n/ language/'læ?gwid?/   n.  口頭語言
    
    23.   written/'ritn/ language/'læ?gwid?/   n. 書面語言
    
    24.   rabbit /'ræbit/ n. 兔子
    
    25.   settler/'setl?/ n. 移民
    
    26.   fox/f?ks/  n.   護理
    
    27.   hunting /'h?nti?/   n.  打獵
    
    28.   root /ru:t/  n.   根
    
    29.   swell /swel/ v.  膨脹
    
    30.   beetle /'bi:tl/   n.  甲殼蟲
    
    31.   ensure /in'?u?/ v.   保證
    
    32.   survive /s?'vaiv/ v.  幸存,活下來
    
    33.   effect /i'fekt/  n.  效果
    
    34.   species/'spi:?i:z/   n. 物種
    
    35.   origin  /'?rid?in/  n. 起源、源頭
    
    36.   linguistic  /li?'gwistik/   adj.語言的
    
    37.   cane  /kein/ n. (竹、藤等的)莖
    
    38.   toad /t?ud/ n. 蟾蜍,癩蛤蟆
    
    39.   stem  /stem/  from 起源于、源自
    
     
    
    高頻同義替換詞組:
    
    discussion---talking about  討論
    
    linguistic analysis---language learning 語言學習
    
    speaking---spoken language  口語
    
    cane toad---species of toad  蔗蟾
    
    sugar cane---the plant  甘蔗(植物)
    
    multiplied in number---numbers had swollen 數量增加
    
    believed the reports---accepted the reports 相信報告的內容                                                   
    
    sugar cane industry thrives---survival of sugar cane industry 甘蔗產業(yè)幸存下來
    
    caution---look very carefully 仔細,小心
    
     
     閱讀詞匯« List 10
    1.         achieve /?'t?i?v/  v. 完成, 達到, 實現(xiàn)
    
    例句:The government's training policy, he claimed, was achieving its objectives.
    
    2.         adjacent /?'d?eisnt/  adj. 鄰近的,毗連的
    
    例句:They lived in a house adjacent to the railway.
    
    3.         albeit /?:l'bi:it/  conj. 雖然
    
    例句:The evening was very pleasant, albeit a little quiet.
    
    4.         assemble /?'sembl/  v. 集合,裝備,集合
    
    例句:We assembled in the meeting room after lunch.
    
    5.         collapse  /k?'læps/   v. 倒塌,崩潰  n. 倒塌,崩潰
    
    例句:Thousands of buildings collapsed in the earthquake.
    
    6.         colleague /'k?li:g/  n. 同事
    
    例句:We're entertaining some colleagues of Ben's tonight.
    
    7.         compile/k?m'pail/  v. 編譯,編輯
    
    例句:We're compiling some facts and figures for a documentary on the subject.
    
    8.         conceive /k?n'si?v/  v. 設想,以為,懷孕
    
    例句:I think my uncle still conceives of me as a four-year-old.
    
    9.         convince /k?n'vins/  v. 說服,使相信
    
    例句:I hope this will convince you to change your mind.
    
    10.     depression /di'pre??n/  v. 蕭條,沮喪
    
    例句:I was overwhelmed by feelings of depression
    
    11.     encounter/in'kaunt?/   v. 遇到,偶然碰到  n. 偶遇,相遇
    
    例句:When did you first encounter these difficulties?
    
    12.     enormous  /i'n?:m?s/  adj. 巨大的,龐大的
    
    例句:He earns an enormous salary.
    
    13.     forthcoming /?f??θ?k?m.i?/ adj. 即將到來的, 現(xiàn)成的, 樂意幫助
    
    例句:We have just received the information about the forthcoming conference.
    
    14.     inclination /‚inkli'nei?n/  n. 傾向,傾斜度,意愿
    
    例句:The Prime Minister is believed to be inclining towards an April election
    
    15.     integrity /in'tegriti/   n .正直,誠實,完整
    
    例句:No one doubted that the president was a man of the highest integrity.
    
    16.     intrinsic /in'trinsik/   adj. 內在的,固有的,本質的
    
    例句:Maths is an intrinsic part of the school curriculum.
    
    17.     invoke /in'v??k/  v.  激起,引起
    
    例句:Police can invoke the law of trespass to regulate access to these places.
    
    18.     levy /'levi/  n. 征稅,收集,稅款  v. 征收,發(fā)動,強征
    
    例句:They imposed a 5% levy on alcoh.
    
    19.     likewise /laikwaiz/  adv. 同樣的,也
    
    例句:Just water these plants twice a week, and likewise the ones in the bedroom.
    
    20.     nonetheless /'n?nð?'les/   adv. 雖然如此,但是
    
    例句:Nonetheless, we feel this is a good time to return.
    
    21.     notwithstanding /'n?twiθ'stændi?/   adv. 盡管,還是   prep. 盡管,還是
    
    例句:Injuries notwithstanding, he won the semi-final match.
    
    22.     odd /?d/  adj. 奇數的,剩余的,古怪的
    
    例句:It must be odd to live on the 43rd floor.
    
    23.     ongoing /'?n'g?ui?/  adj. 進行的, 不斷發(fā)展的
    
    例句:No agreement has yet been reached and the negotiations are still ongoing.
    
    24.     panel /'pænl/   n. 嵌板,座談小組,儀表板  
    
    例句:The competition will be judged by a panel of experts.
    
    25.     persistent /p?'sist?nt/  adj.  堅持的,持續(xù)的
    
    例句:He has been a persistent critic of the president.
    
    26.     pose /p??z/  n. 姿勢  v. 擺姿勢,造成
    
    例句:Nuclear weapons pose a threat to everyone.
    
    27.     reluctant /ri'l?kt?nt/  adj.  不情愿的,勉強的
    
    例句:Many parents feel reluctant to talk openly with their children.
    
    28.     so-called /'s?u'k?:ld/  adj.  所謂的
    
    例句:It was one of his so-called friends who supplied him with the drugs that killed him.
    
    29.     straightforward /streit'f?:w?d/  adj.  易讀的, 正直的, 筆直的
    
    例句:Just follow the signs to Bradford - it's very straightforward.
    
    30.     undergo /‚?nd?(r)g??/  v. 經歷,遭受
    
    例句:Cinema in Britain is undergoing a revival of popularity.
    
    31.     whereby /w??'bai/  conj. 憑借
    
    例句:We need to devise some sort of system whereby people can liaise with each other.
    
     
     寫作詞匯« List 10
    1.         tax /tæks/  n.稅
    
    例句: A carbon tax has many more general advantages as a fiscal tool.
    
    2.         technology /tek'n?l?d?i/  n.技術
    
    例句: Different nations have different levels of technology.
    
    3.         therefore /'ðε?f?:/  adv. 因此
    
    例句: What is needed, therefore, is education.
    
    4.         threaten /'θretn/  v.威脅
    
    例句: Enviornmental pollution threatens people’s survival.
    
    5.         toxic /'t?ksik/  adj. 有毒的
    
    例句: Toxic chemicals are dumped into rivers and lacks.
    
    6.         tradition /tr?'di??n/  n.傳統(tǒng)
    
    例句: Tourists can experience different traditions and customs on their journey.
    
    7.         traditional /tr?'di??n?l/ adj. 傳統(tǒng)的
    
    例句: The bonds of traditional family life began to slacken.
    
    8.         traffic /'træfik/ n. 交通
    
    例句: Effective measures should be adopted to solve traffic problems.
    
    9.         transform /træns'f?:m/ v.轉變
    
    例句: Modern technology transforms science, education, and entertainment.
    
    10.     treasure /'tre??/   v./ n.珍惜,寶藏
    
    例句: National culture is a country’s treasure.
    
    11.     uncomfortable  /,?n'k?mf?t?bl/ adj. 不舒服的
    
    例句: Overseas students may feel the living environment abroad is uncomfortable.
    
    12.     unfair /,?n'fε?/ adj. 不公平的
    
    例句: It is unfair to males to earn more than females.
    
    13.     unfortunately /?n'f?:t??n?tli/ adv.不幸運地
    
    例句: Unfortunately, few people realize the importance of protecting minor langyages.
    
    14.     unique /ju:'ni:k/ adj. 獨一無二的
    
    例句: Some people visit China to enjoy Chinese unique national culture.
    
    15.     unreasonable /,?n'ri:z?n?bl/ adj.不合理的,不理智的
    
    例句: It is unreasonable to knock down traditional buildings.
    
    16.     unwilling /,?n'wili?/  adj.   不情愿的
    
    例句: Some people are unwilling to take part in teamwork.
    
    17.     useful /'ju:sf?l/  adj. 有用的
    
    例句: This is a book useful for beginners in French.
    
    18.     various /'vε?ri?s/ adj. 各種各樣的
    
    例句: Various government loans may also be available.
    
    19.     vehicle /'vi:ikl/  n. 交通工具
    
    例句: There are many vehicles on the road.
    
    20.     violate /'vai?leit/  v. 違反
    
    例句: It is immoral to violate others’ privacy.
    
    21.     violation /,vai?'lei??n/  n.  違背
    
    例句: This caused concern about a possible violation of ethics in his work.
    
    22.     violent /'vai?l?nt/  adj. 暴力的
    
    例句: Many electronic games are violent.
    
    23.     virtual /'v?:tju?l/  adj. 虛擬的
    
    例句: Virtual world attracts many young people.
    
    24.     vivid /'vivid/  adj. 生動的
    
    例句: He sketched the situation in a few vivid words.
    
    25.     vocation /v?u'kei??n/  n. 假期
    
    例句: Many students take part-time jobs during their vocation.
    
    26.     well-paid /'wel'peid/ adj. 薪酬高的
    
    例句: Only a few graduates can find well-paid jobs.
    
    27.     well-trained  /'wel-treind/ adj. 訓練有素的
    
    例句: Our teachers are well-trained and rather experienced.
    
    28.     worsen /'w?:sn/ v.(使)惡化
    
    例句: The problem of air pollution and acid rain are likely to worsen.