雅思必備詞匯參考(九)

字號(hào):


     
     閱讀詞匯« List 6
    1.         abstract /'æbstrækt/  adj.抽象的  n.摘要
    
    例句:Truth and beauty are abstract concepts.
    
    2.         accurate /'ækjurit/  adj.準(zhǔn)確的, 精確的
    
    例句:The figures they have used are just not accurate.
    
    3.         acknowledge /?k'n?lid?/   vt.承認(rèn), 公認(rèn)
    
    例句:You must acknowledge the truth of her argument.
    
    4.         aggregate /'ægrigeit,'ægrigit/   adj.合計(jì)的, 總的  n.總計(jì)v.聚集, 總計(jì)
    
    例句:They purchased an aggregate of 3000 shares in the company.
    
    5.         allocation /,æl?'kei??n/   n.分配, 配置
    
    例句:It is not the job of the investigating committee to allocate blame for the disaster/to allocate blame to individuals.
    
    6.         assign /?'sain/   vt.分配,指派
    
    例句:The case has been assigned to our most senior officer.
    
    7.         attach  /?'tæt?/   v.附上, 系上, 貼上
    
    例句:I attached a photo to my application form.
    
    8.         author /'?:θ?/   n.作家, 作者  vt.編寫(xiě), 創(chuàng)作
    
    例句:He is the author of two books on French history.
    
    9.         bond  /b?nd/   n.債券, 結(jié)合,聯(lián)系  vt.使結(jié)合
    
    例句:There has been a close bond between them ever since she saved him from drowning.
    
    10.     brief  /bri:f/  adj.短暫的, 簡(jiǎn)短的  n.摘要  vt.簡(jiǎn)單介紹
    
    例句:I had a brief look at her report before the meeting.
    
    11.     capable /'keip?bl/  adj.有能力的, 能干的
    
    例句:We need to get an assistant who's capable and efficient.
    
    12.     cite /sait/  vt.引用
    
    例句:She cited three reasons why people get into debt.
    
    13.     cooperate /k?u'?p?reit/   vi.合作, 協(xié)力, 配合
    
    例句:I find it very hard to dress my two-year-old when she refuses to cooperate.
    
    14.     discriminate  /di'skrimineit/   v.區(qū)分, 區(qū)別對(duì)待
    
    例句:She felt she had been discriminated against because of her age.
    
    15.     display  /di'splei/  n.顯示, 陳列   vt.顯示, 表現(xiàn)
    
    例句:Family photographs were displayed on the wall.
    
    16.     diversity /dai'v?:siti/   n.多樣性, 差異
    
    例句:There is a wide diversity of opinion on the question of unilateral disarmament.
    
    17.     domain /d?'mein/   n.領(lǐng)地, 領(lǐng)域, 范圍
    
    例句:She treated the business as her private domain.
    
    18.     edition /i'di??n/  n.版, 版本
    
    例句:The regional editions of the paper contain specific information for that area.
    
    19.     enhance /in'hɑ:ns/   vt.提高, 增加, 加強(qiáng)
    
    例句:These scandals will not enhance the organization's reputation.
    
    20.     estate /is'teit/   n.財(cái)產(chǎn), 房地產(chǎn)
    
    例句:It's a typical country estate with a large house for the owner, farm buildings and estate workers' houses.
    
    21.     exceed /ik'si:d/   vt.超過(guò), 超出   vi.領(lǐng)先
    
    例句:The final cost should not exceed $5000.
    
    22.     expert /'eksp?:t/   n.專家, 能手 adj.熟練的, 內(nèi)行的
    
    例句:The centre provides expert advice for people with financial problems.
    
    23.     explicit /iks'plisit/   adj.明確的, 清晰的
    
    例句:I gave her very explicit directions how to get here.
    
    24.     federal /'fed?r?l/   adj.聯(lián)邦制的, 聯(lián)邦政府的
    
    例句:the federal government
    
    25.     fee /fi:/  n.費(fèi)用, 酬金
    
    例句:We couldn't afford to pay the lawyer's fee.
    
    26.     flexible /'fleks?bl/  adj.柔韌的, 靈活的, 易彎曲的
    
    例句:My schedule is quite flexible - I could arrange to meet with you any day next week.
    
    27.     furthermore /'f?:ð?'m?:/  adv.而且, 此外
    
    例句:I suggest we use Barkers as our main suppliers - they're good and furthermore they're cheap.
    
    28.     gender /'d?end?/  n.性別
    
    例句:Does this test show the gender of the baby?
    
    29.     ignore /ig'n?:/  vt.忽視, 不理, 不顧
    
    例句:I smiled at her but she just ignored me.
    
    30.     incentive /in'sentiv/   adj.刺激的, 鼓勵(lì)的  n.刺激, 鼓勵(lì), 動(dòng)機(jī)
    
    例句:Tax incentives have been very effective in encouraging people to save and invest more of their income.
    
    31.     incidence /'insid?ns/   n.發(fā)生(率)
    
    例句:There have been quite a few incidences of bullying in the school this year.
    
    32.     incorporate /in'k?:p?reit/   v.合并   adj.合并的
    
    例句:This aircraft incorporates several new safety features.
    
    33.     index  /'indeks/  n.指數(shù), 索引  v.指出, 編索引
    
    例句:Try looking up 'heart disease' in the index.
    
    34.     inhibit  /in'hibit/  v.抑制, 阻止
    
    例句:This drug inhibits the growth of tumours.
    
    35.     initiative /i'ni??tiv/  adj.創(chuàng)始的, 初步的  n.主動(dòng)權(quán)
    
    例句:Although she was quite young, she showed a lot of initiative and was promoted to manager after a year.
    
    36.     input /'input/  n.投入, 輸入  v.輸入
    
    例句:I didn't have much input into the project
    
    37.     instruct /in'str?kt/  v.教, 命令, 指導(dǎo)
    
    例句:The police have been instructed to patrol the building and surrounding area.
    
    38.     intelligence /in'telid??ns/  n.智力, 理解力
    
    例句:It's the intelligence of her writing that impresses me.
    
    39.     interval  /'int?v?l/  n.間隔, 休息時(shí)間
    
    例句:We see each other at regular intervals - usually about once a month.
    
    40.     lecture /'lekt??/  n.講課, 演講  v. 講課, 教導(dǎo)
    
    例句:We went to a lecture on Italian art.
    
    41.     migrate /'maigreit/  vi.遷移, 遷徙, 轉(zhuǎn)移
    
    例句:These animals migrate annually in search of food.
    
    42.     minimum /'minim?m/  adj.最少的, 最低程度的  n. 最低限度, 最小量
    
    例句:We need a minimum of ten people to play this game.
    
    43.     ministry /'ministri/  n. (政府的)部, 內(nèi)閣
    
    例句:the Ministry of Defence/Agriculture
    
    44.     motivate /'m?utiveit/ vt. 激發(fā)(興趣或欲望), 給與動(dòng)機(jī)
    
    例句:I think you should examine their motives in offering to lend you the money.
    
    45.     neutral /'nju:tr?l/  adj.中立的, 中性的
    
    例句:If there's an argument between my daughter and her mother, it's important that I remain neutral.
    
    46.     nevertheless /?nev?ð?'les/  adv.盡管如此, 但是
    
    例句:I knew a lot about the subject already, but her talk was interesting nevertheless.
    
    47.     overseas /'?uv?'si:z/  adj.海外的  adv.在海外
    
    例句:We need to open up overseas markets.
    
    48.     precede/pri:'si:d/  vt.在 ... 之前, 先于  vi.在前面, 領(lǐng)先
    
    例句:It would be helpful if you were to precede the report with an introduction.
    
    49.     presumption /pri'z?mp??n/  n. 推測(cè), 可能性
    
    例句:The presumption of innocence is central to British law.
    
    50.     rational /'ræ??n?l/  adj.合理的, 理性的
    
    例句:He was too upset to be rational.
    
    51.     recovery /ri'k?v?ri/  n.恢復(fù), 痊愈
    
    例句:At last the economy is showing signs of recovery.
    
    52.     reveal /ri'vi:l/  vt. 揭示, 展現(xiàn)
    
    例句:He was jailed for revealing secrets to the Russians.
    
    53.     scope /sk?up/   n.范圍
    
    例句:I'm afraid that problem is beyond the scope of my lecture.
    
    54.     subsidiary /s?b'sidi?ri/   adj.輔助的, 補(bǔ)貼的, 附屬的 n. 附屬機(jī)構(gòu)/公司
    
    例句:a subsidiary role/factor
    
    55.     tape /teip/  n.磁帶, 膠布
    
    56.     trace /treis/  n.痕跡, 蹤跡 v.追蹤
    
    例句:The police are trying to trace the mother of a newborn baby found abandoned outside a hospital.
    
    57.     transformation /?trænsf?'mei??n/ n.變形, 轉(zhuǎn)化
    
    例句:Local people have mixed feelings about the planned transformation of their town into a regional capital.
    
    58.     transport /træns'p?:t/  n.運(yùn)輸  v.運(yùn)輸, 傳播
    
    例句:Such heavy items are expensive to transport.
    
    59.     underlying /??nd?'laii?/  adj.潛在的, 隱含的, 在下面的
    
    例句:And what might be the underlying significance of these supposedly random acts of violence?
    
    60.     utility /ju:'tiliti/  n.效用, 實(shí)用
    
    例句:Art, lacking practical utility, can be either worthless or priceless
    
     
     寫(xiě)作詞匯« List 6
    1.         improve /im'pru:v/ v. 改善
    
    例句:The government should make great efforts to improve citizens’ living standard.
    
    2.         insist /in'sist/ v. 堅(jiān)持
    
    例句:Some people insist that children should be encouraged to take part in outdoor sports.
    
    3.         interfere /,int?'fi?/ v. 干涉
    
    例句:We have no right to interfere in the internal affairs of other countries.
    
    4.         ignore /ig'n?:/ v. 忽視
    
    例句:Many modern people ignore the importance of communicating with their family members.
    
    5.         international   /,int?'næ??n?l/ adj. 國(guó)際的
    
    例句:The world is becoming increasingly international.
    
    6.         innovation /,in?u'vei??n/ n. 改革,創(chuàng)新
    
    例句:The innovation of air travel has made the world seem smaller.
    
    7.         invention  /in'ven??n/ n. 發(fā)明
    
    例句:I believe the Internet is one of the greatest inventions in the world.
    
    8.         imagination /i,mæd?i'nei??n/ n. 想象力
    
    例句:TV watching can promote children’s imagination.
    
    9.         inefficient  /,ini'fi??nt/  adj. 無(wú)效率的
    
    例句:Environmental protection failed partly because of inefficient management of local government.
    
    10.     junk /d???k/ n. 垃圾
    
    例句: Many children are addicted to junk food.
    
    11.     justified /'d??stifai/ adj. 情有可原的
    
    例句: It is justified for sports professionals to earn high salary.
    
    12.     lighten /'laitn/ v. 減輕
    
    例句: It is necessary for the government to lighten poor people’s financial burden.
    
    13.     lifestyle /'laifstail/ n. 生活方式
    
    例句: Modern technology influences people’s lifestyles.
    
    14.     limit /'limit/ n./ v 限制
    
    例句:Some people hold the view that smoking is harmful and should be limited.
    
    15.     loneliness /'l?unlinis/ n. 孤獨(dú)
    
    例句:People working far away from their hometown tend to suffer from loneliness.
    
    16.     loss /l?s/ v. 喪失
    
    例句:We will loss national pride and culture if our language disappears.
    
    17.     loss /l?s/ n. 損失
    
    例句:Some people believe the disappearance of languages is a great loss.
    
    18.     mutual   /'mju:t?u?l/ adj. 相互的
    
    例句:International tourism accelerate mutual understanding around the world.
    
    19.     measure /'me??/ n.  措施
    
    例句:Effective measures should be adopted to solve the issue of water shortage.
    
    20.     method  /'meθ?d/ n. 方法
    
    例句:Teachers can constantly improve their teaching methods.
    
    21.     means /mi:nz/ n. 方式
    
    例句:It is important to deal with overpopulation by means of controlling birth rate.
    
    22.     mean /mi:n/  v.意味著
    
    例句:Education means to raise children into responsible individuals.
    
    23.     merit /'merit/ n. 優(yōu)點(diǎn)
    
    例句:One of the merits of globalization is promoting mutual understanding between people from different countries.
    
    24.     mitigate /'miti,geit/ v. 緩解
    
    例句:Effective measures should be adopted to mitigate traffic jam in big cities.
    
    25.     moral /'m?r?l/ adj. 道德的
    
    例句: Schools can provide students with moral education apart from academic knowledge.
    
    26.     male  /meil/ n. 男性的,男人
    
    例句:In modern society, males tend to have more opportunities than females.
    
    27.     motivation /,mouti'vei??n/  n.動(dòng)力,積極性
    
    例句:There are just a few students studying with motivation and passion.
    
    28.     master /adj./n. /'mɑ:st?/  v.掌握,精通
    
    例句:It is necessary for students to master English skills in the international world.
    
    29.     mold  /n. /m?uld/  v. 塑造
    
    例句:Extracurricular activities help students to mold their personality.
    
    30.     moreover  /m?: 'r?uv?/  adv. 而且,另外
    
    例句:Moreover, it is necessary for the government to fund more artistic projects.
    
    31.     neglect  /nig'lekt/ v. 忽視
    
    例句: Many people neglect the importance of physical exercises.
    
    32.     negative  /'neg?tiv/ adj. 消極的
    
    例句:Some parents believe that computers exert negative influence on children’s academic performance.
    
    33.     nature /'neit??/ n. 自然界,本質(zhì)
    
    例句:Others think that nature has greater effect on a person’s development.