本文來自雅思作文網(wǎng)liuxue86.com《寫作詞匯量不足時如何應(yīng)急》。
做書面表達時,我們常常會碰到這種情況:一個意思往往因一個單詞不會而表達不清;一個好的句子因一個單詞想不起來而不能完成。面對這種情況,該如何應(yīng)對呢?下面介紹三種簡便易行的應(yīng)急措施,希望能對同學(xué)們有所幫助。
一、換用籠統(tǒng)詞
詞大體可分為兩類:籠統(tǒng)詞和具體詞?;\統(tǒng)詞的特點在于意義廣泛、搭配性強。雖然它們獨自不能精確表達一個動作,但在構(gòu)成詞組以后可替代很多具體詞。寫作中遇到一些具體詞寫不出來的時候,用籠統(tǒng)詞取代,能收到異曲同工之妙。最常用的籠統(tǒng)詞有 have,take等。
例:邁克經(jīng)歷了一個極其艱苦的時代。M ike experienced a terrible hard time.寫作時,若忘記了experience可用籠統(tǒng)詞have代替,寫成M ike had a terrible hard time.同樣能收到預(yù)期效果。
再看幾例:Are you married?= Do you have a wife /husband?
Do you understand my meaning?=Do you take my meaning?
She will subscribe(訂閱)to Chi- na Today.=She will take China To- day.
二、換用同義詞、反義詞
遇到未曾學(xué)過的詞或一時想不起的詞時,可采用發(fā)散性思維,發(fā)揮想象力,盡可能想出與之有關(guān)的同義詞、反義詞,利用語言的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系、多層次、多角度地運用語言,使單詞受阻現(xiàn)象得以解決。
例:昨晚李雷做了一場惡夢。
Li Lei had a nightmare last night.因nightmare使用率不高,不易記住。但其同義詞bad dream易記。上句可換譯為:Li Lei had a bad dream last night.
再如:The food is tasty.=The food is nice toeat.=The food is delicious.
We discontinued the work at nine.=We stopped the work at nine.
This woman is talkative.=This woman is never quiet.
This car is expensive.=This car is not cheap.
三、換用迂回表達
當(dāng)一個詞或某些信息表達起來有困難時,要充分利用語言本身詞匯豐富、句型多變等特點,進行迂回表達。因為任何一種表達形式,只要能達意便可接受。請仔細觀察劃線部分詞語,看看是如何迂回表達的。
例:1.我從未見到過這樣頑固的人。
I've never seen such a stubborn person.=I've never seen such a person who never listens to other's advice.
2.如果我們想得到文憑,我們必須首先通過考試。
If we want to obtain a diploma,we must first pass the exams.=If we want to get a graduation paper,we must first pass the exams.
3.工廠里的煙囪(chimney)拔地而起。
High chimneys have appeared in the factories.=The factories are full of high chimneys.=A lot of high chimneys can be seen in the factories.
我們的努力沒有您的支持我們無法做的更好!感謝您拜讀《寫作詞匯量不足時如何應(yīng)急》一文.本文來自雅思作文網(wǎng)liuxue86.com《寫作詞匯量不足時如何應(yīng)急》。
4.他數(shù)學(xué)考試取得優(yōu)異成績,被大學(xué)錄取了。
He passed the maths exam /succeeded in the maths exam and became a college student.
5.中午我們吃了野餐。
At noon we had a picnic.=At noon we had our lunch in the open air.(kiki33)
我們的努力沒有您的支持我們無法做的更好!感謝您拜讀《寫作詞匯量不足時如何應(yīng)急》一文.
做書面表達時,我們常常會碰到這種情況:一個意思往往因一個單詞不會而表達不清;一個好的句子因一個單詞想不起來而不能完成。面對這種情況,該如何應(yīng)對呢?下面介紹三種簡便易行的應(yīng)急措施,希望能對同學(xué)們有所幫助。
一、換用籠統(tǒng)詞
詞大體可分為兩類:籠統(tǒng)詞和具體詞?;\統(tǒng)詞的特點在于意義廣泛、搭配性強。雖然它們獨自不能精確表達一個動作,但在構(gòu)成詞組以后可替代很多具體詞。寫作中遇到一些具體詞寫不出來的時候,用籠統(tǒng)詞取代,能收到異曲同工之妙。最常用的籠統(tǒng)詞有 have,take等。
例:邁克經(jīng)歷了一個極其艱苦的時代。M ike experienced a terrible hard time.寫作時,若忘記了experience可用籠統(tǒng)詞have代替,寫成M ike had a terrible hard time.同樣能收到預(yù)期效果。
再看幾例:Are you married?= Do you have a wife /husband?
Do you understand my meaning?=Do you take my meaning?
She will subscribe(訂閱)to Chi- na Today.=She will take China To- day.
二、換用同義詞、反義詞
遇到未曾學(xué)過的詞或一時想不起的詞時,可采用發(fā)散性思維,發(fā)揮想象力,盡可能想出與之有關(guān)的同義詞、反義詞,利用語言的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系、多層次、多角度地運用語言,使單詞受阻現(xiàn)象得以解決。
例:昨晚李雷做了一場惡夢。
Li Lei had a nightmare last night.因nightmare使用率不高,不易記住。但其同義詞bad dream易記。上句可換譯為:Li Lei had a bad dream last night.
再如:The food is tasty.=The food is nice toeat.=The food is delicious.
We discontinued the work at nine.=We stopped the work at nine.
This woman is talkative.=This woman is never quiet.
This car is expensive.=This car is not cheap.
三、換用迂回表達
當(dāng)一個詞或某些信息表達起來有困難時,要充分利用語言本身詞匯豐富、句型多變等特點,進行迂回表達。因為任何一種表達形式,只要能達意便可接受。請仔細觀察劃線部分詞語,看看是如何迂回表達的。
例:1.我從未見到過這樣頑固的人。
I've never seen such a stubborn person.=I've never seen such a person who never listens to other's advice.
2.如果我們想得到文憑,我們必須首先通過考試。
If we want to obtain a diploma,we must first pass the exams.=If we want to get a graduation paper,we must first pass the exams.
3.工廠里的煙囪(chimney)拔地而起。
High chimneys have appeared in the factories.=The factories are full of high chimneys.=A lot of high chimneys can be seen in the factories.
我們的努力沒有您的支持我們無法做的更好!感謝您拜讀《寫作詞匯量不足時如何應(yīng)急》一文.本文來自雅思作文網(wǎng)liuxue86.com《寫作詞匯量不足時如何應(yīng)急》。
4.他數(shù)學(xué)考試取得優(yōu)異成績,被大學(xué)錄取了。
He passed the maths exam /succeeded in the maths exam and became a college student.
5.中午我們吃了野餐。
At noon we had a picnic.=At noon we had our lunch in the open air.(kiki33)
我們的努力沒有您的支持我們無法做的更好!感謝您拜讀《寫作詞匯量不足時如何應(yīng)急》一文.