基本閱讀技能
1.成組視讀P21，（par.1）
“意群”（thought/sensegroup）：
視線停留一次可看到具有邏輯意義的一組單詞，這種有意義的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)叫“意群”。
閱讀時(shí)人的眼睛不是持續(xù)的移動(dòng)，而是跳躍式移動(dòng)，94%的時(shí)間眼睛是靜止的，6%的時(shí)間在跳躍。
在實(shí)際閱讀中，人的眼睛以詞群為單位跳躍，即相關(guān)的詞往往在一次注目中看到。
2.略讀（P114-116），QuenchingthePoor‘sThirstforKnowledge+題
快速瀏覽全文的閱讀方法
目的：
（1）了解文章的主題；
（2）對(duì)文章的結(jié)構(gòu)獲得一個(gè)整體概念；
（3）對(duì)各部分的內(nèi)容獲得一個(gè)粗略印象；
（4）對(duì)文章主旨做出判斷。
猜測(cè)詞義
1.詞匯線索：前綴、后綴、詞干
e.g. Most flags have a compact， rectangular shape and instinct visual symbolism. Their strong colors and geometric patterns are usually instantly recognizable even if miniaturized to less than a square centimeter.
The word miniaturized in the passage is closest in meaning to _____.
A. publicized B. colored
C. made brighter D. made smaller
2. 結(jié)構(gòu)線索
1）定義（be）
e.g. The Celtic religion centered on the worship of a pantheon of nature deities. Their religious ceremonies included animal sacrifices and various forms of magic. Druids were the priests who led the people in this highly ritualistic worship…
The word Druids in the passage is closest in meaning to _____.
A. deities B. ceremonies
C. sacrifices D. priests
2）同義詞/解釋?zhuān)╝nd / or）
e.g. In accordance with many psychologist， phobias， or irrational fears represent， are symbolic of repressed anxiety.
The word phobia in the passage is closest in meaning to _____.
A. psychologist B. fear
C. symbol D. treatment
羅列
e.g. If someone is said to have “a chip on his shoulder”， he is angry， pugnacious， sullen， and looking for trouble.
The word pugnacious in the passage is closest in meaning to _____.
A. friendly B. aggressive
C. sociable D. responsible
6）舉例 （like， such as， for example， for instance）
e.g. However， for outdoor enthusiasts who want to get far from civilization， choosing camping paraphernalia such as tents， sleeping bags， cooking implements and other supplies should be done with care.
The word paraphernalia in the passage is closest in meaning to _____.
A. friendly B. aggressive
C. sociable D. responsible
指代關(guān)系
e.g. Many weeds are also hosts for disease-causing organisms. At least 50 different weed species fight off competitors by emitting toxins from their roots， leaves， or seeds. These poisons do their work in a variety of ways， such as inhibiting germination of seeds and destroying photosynthesis abilities.
The word toxins in the passage is closest in meaning to _____.
A. roots B. leaves
C. seeds D. poisons
關(guān)鍵詞
e.g. … nonresidential design concerns public spaces such as concert hall， banks， offices， building lobbies， theater， restaurants， hotels， and religious buildings. Many contract designers specialize in one or more of these areas. Accessories add interest to a room. They can accent or highlight an area and give a room beauty and personality.
The word accessories in the passage is closest in meaning to _____.
A. things that build a house B. things that destroy a room
C. things that improve a room D. things that coat a house
對(duì)象：文章的標(biāo)題、開(kāi)始段、結(jié)束段、每段的段首句和結(jié)尾句
3.尋讀（P76-79）
指以問(wèn)題為線索、帶著問(wèn)題去尋找某一特定信息的閱讀
要領(lǐng)：
1.確定哪方面的事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)
2.確定到什么地方去找
3.掃過(guò)文章
4.找到地方后詳讀
5.適當(dāng)?shù)赝评?BR>