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2021年考研英語：作文?？荚掝}解析
一、精神品質(zhì)類
team spirit：團(tuán)隊(duì)精神
teamwork：團(tuán)隊(duì)合作
strengthen mutual cooperation：增強(qiáng)相互合作
cultivate the atmosphere of teamwork：形成團(tuán)隊(duì)精神
patience：耐心
prudence：謹(jǐn)慎
persistence/perseverance：恒心/毅力/堅(jiān)持 —— 對應(yīng)：give up halfway(半途而廢)
endeavor：努力
diligence/painstaking efforts：勤奮
self-dependence/self-reliance/independence：自立
innovation/creativity/critical thinking：創(chuàng)新
self-confidence：自信(lack of confidence：缺乏自信)
modesty：謙虛
striving spirit：奮斗精神
the spirit of competition：拼搏精神
aggressive：有進(jìn)取心的
strong-willed：意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的
tireless：孜孜不倦的
persevering：不屈不撓的
consistent：始終如一的
adversity and hardship：逆境和苦難
a sense of achievement：成就感
sense of honor：榮譽(yù)感
entertain great ambitions：胸懷抱負(fù)
reap without sowing：不勞而獲
haste makes waste：欲速則不達(dá)
utilitarian：功利的，急功近利的
actions：行動(take actions：付諸行動)
down-to-earth：務(wù)實(shí)的
thrift：勤儉
honesty：誠信
respect the old and care for the young：尊老愛幼
curiosity：充滿好奇
spirit of the craftsman/craftsman's spirit/craftsmanship spirit：工匠精神
striving for the best/striving for excellence：精益求精
二、道德類
public morality：公德
devotion/dedication：奉獻(xiàn)
charity：慈善
duty/responsibility：責(zé)任
sense of responsibility：責(zé)任感
shoulder/assume/undertake one's duties/responsibility：承擔(dān)責(zé)任
avoid/shirk/shun one's duties/responsibility：逃避責(zé)任
traditional virtues：傳統(tǒng)美德
practice filial piety：奉行孝道
selfless devotion：無私奉獻(xiàn)
Patriotism：愛國主義
comply with the law/observation of the law：遵守法律
comply with public morality：遵守公德
follow the morals：按道德行事
improve public morals：改進(jìn)社會風(fēng)氣
safeguard public morals：維護(hù)公共道德
injure public morality：損害公共道德
be public-spirited：有公德心的
the corruption of public morality：公德墮落
the lack of moral sense：道德缺失
the crisis of trust：信任危機(jī)
spit everywhere：隨地吐痰
make noise/talk loudly：大聲喧嘩
littering：亂丟垃圾
empty promise：空洞承諾
false promise：虛假承諾
compete for benefits：爭搶利益
unfair competitions：不公平競爭
consumers' rights and interests：消費(fèi)者權(quán)益
disregard the public rules：無視公共規(guī)章
break/violate public regulations：違反公共規(guī)章
benevolence：善心仁慈
with heart and soul：全心全意
amicable：友好的
charitable：寬厚的
credibility：信譽(yù)，美譽(yù)
fake commodities：偽劣產(chǎn)品
dishonest behaviors：欺詐行為
unaffordable prices of medicines：藥價(jià)虛高
academic corruption：學(xué)術(shù)腐敗
plagiarism：剽竊抄襲
excessive growth：過度上漲
illegal ads：非法廣告
food safety：食品安全
misdeed/misconduct：不良行為
spirit of contact：契約精神
volunteer/volunteering/volunteering service：志愿者/志愿者活動/志愿服務(wù)
volunteer spirit：志愿者精神