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2020考研英語:名詞性語法內(nèi)容解析(6)
且看第一個(gè)句子:Working with a personal search agent means having another set of eyes looking on for you.這個(gè)句子中的動(dòng)詞也不止一個(gè),work,mean和have, look on都是動(dòng)詞。但在細(xì)細(xì)辨認(rèn)之后,我們不難找出句子的重要?jiǎng)釉~是means,當(dāng)它作“意味著”這個(gè)意思講的時(shí)候,它是一個(gè)非實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,系動(dòng)詞,agent代理,代表。本句話的意思是“和一個(gè)私人的搜索代理合作,意味著……”Working with 此處是動(dòng)名詞作主語。由于means是謂語動(dòng)詞,也是系動(dòng)詞,所以having是動(dòng)名詞作賓語,也可稱為表語。本句意為“意味著有另外的一對眼睛為你尋找……”Working和having在本句中,是動(dòng)名詞分別充當(dāng)主語和表語??傊覀円獣?huì)辨認(rèn),重點(diǎn)是找到動(dòng)詞。
我們可以再看第二個(gè)句子:With thousands of career-related sites on the Internet,finding promising openings can be time-consuming and inefficient.這個(gè)句子雖然有些長,但是之前我們講過類似的句子所以可以知道,With thousands of career-related sites on the Internet,是with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)做伴隨狀語,后面是一個(gè)句子,can be是重要?jiǎng)釉~,主語是finding promising openings,是動(dòng)名詞做主語,表語則是time-consuming and inefficient.Open原是動(dòng)詞,opening加s,既然能加s,則表示它是一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞,意為“開放的職位空缺”。那本句就可以采用順譯的方法,翻譯為“伴隨著成千上萬職業(yè)相關(guān)的網(wǎng)站出現(xiàn),找到一個(gè)有前景的職位空缺可能是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間和十分低效的。”
精析
比如閱讀中有一句話:I have discovered, as perhaps Kelsey will after her much-publicized resignation from the editorship of she after a build up of stress, that abandoning the doctrine of “juggling your life,” and making the alternative move into “downshifting” brings with it far greater rewards than financial success and social status.在這個(gè)句子中,as perhaps Kelsey will after her much-publicized resignation from the editorship of she after a build up of stress,其實(shí)是一個(gè)插入語,我們可以不看,不用去管它。那么這個(gè)句子就變得較短,也較容易了。主語是I,謂語have discovered,that引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)賓語從句,而且在賓語從句中abandoning the doctrine of “juggling your life和making the alternative move into “downshifting是動(dòng)名詞并列做主語,謂語是brings with,后面的部分全部充當(dāng)賓語。在翻譯的時(shí)候,我們可以按照正常的語序去順譯就可以了。這個(gè)中公考研英語老師在前面的例子中講的比較多,這里就不再贅述。

