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2020考研英語：長句小練精講解析5
Besides, this is unlikely to produce the needed number of every kind of professional in a country as large as ours and where the economy is spread over so many states and involves so many international corporations.
【分析】
這里的主語this，后面不定式短語is unlikely to produce的真正賓語是professional，前面的成分the needed number of every kind of是修飾這個(gè)詞的短語，接著是地點(diǎn)狀語in a country，其中country帶了兩個(gè)修飾成分：前一個(gè)是形容詞性的短語as large as ours，后一個(gè)是where引導(dǎo)的定語從句，這個(gè)從句的主語the economy有兩個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞：is spread和involves。
【詞匯】
be unlikely to不可能
produce v.[翻譯難詞] 培養(yǎng)(人才)，提供(服務(wù))，生產(chǎn)(商品)
professional n.專業(yè)人員
corporation n.公司
【譯文】
另外，在我們這么一個(gè)大國里，經(jīng)濟(jì)延展到這么多的州、涉及到這么多的國際公司，因而要按照數(shù)量培養(yǎng)出所需的各類專業(yè)人員是不大可能的。[句中并沒有因果詞匯出現(xiàn)，翻譯時(shí)可以加上，邏輯更清晰]
2句精講：
But, for a small group of students, professional training might be the way to go since well-developed skills, all other factors being equal, can be the difference between having a job and not.
【分析】
前面for引導(dǎo)的狀語表示的是對(duì)象，主干是professional training might be the way to go，since引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，從句主干結(jié)構(gòu)是skills… can be the difference，all other factors being equal是一個(gè)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，在本句中作插入語。Difference后面帶了一個(gè)介詞短語between… and…，and后面的not出現(xiàn)省略，可以補(bǔ)全為not having a job。
【詞匯】
寫作句型：for sb./sth., … might be the way to go 對(duì)于…，…也許是可取之路
例句：For the current environmental problem, the effective supervision might be the way to go.對(duì)于目前的環(huán)境問題，有效的監(jiān)管也許是條可取之路。
【譯文】 但是，對(duì)一小部
3句精講：
I have been transformed from a passionate advocate of the philosophy of “have it all”, preached by Linda Kelsey for the past seven years in the pages of She magazine, into a woman who is happy to settle for a bit of everything.
【分析】
主干結(jié)構(gòu)是I have been transformed，后面是一個(gè)from…into…的結(jié)構(gòu)，from a passionate advocate of the philosophy of “have it all” … into a woman。preached by… magazine是過去分詞短語，作the philosophy of “have it all” 的后置定語定語，插在from…into之中，也充當(dāng)插入語概念。a woman后面是who引導(dǎo)的定語從句。
【詞匯】
transform … from…into…將…從…變?yōu)椤?BR> passionate a. 充滿激情的，積極的
advocate n.倡導(dǎo)者[ad-語氣加強(qiáng)+ voc-聲音]
preach v.鼓吹
be happy to settle for a bit of everything 樂于接受生活的一切-->隨遇而安
【譯文】在過去七年里林達(dá)·凱爾西一直在《女性》雜志鼓吹 “全力以赴”的生活哲學(xué)，我已經(jīng)從一個(gè)積極倡導(dǎo)這種生活方式的人變成一個(gè)隨遇而安的女性。
分學(xué)生來說，職業(yè)教育也許是條可取之路。因?yàn)樵谄渌蛩叵嗤那闆r下，技能的嫻熟是得到工作與否的關(guān)鍵。
4句精講：
The rise of anti-happy art almost exactly tracks the emergence of mass media, and with it, a commercial culture in which happiness is not just an ideal but an ideology.
【分析】
此句主干是The rise of anti-happy art…tracks the emergence of mass media…and ….a commercial culture。其中track是謂語動(dòng)詞，and連接兩個(gè)名詞作賓語。with it充當(dāng)狀語，其中it指the emergence of mass media。另外，in which happiness is not just an ideal but an ideology是一個(gè)定語從句，修飾a commercial culture。
【詞匯】
track v.追蹤
emergency n.出現(xiàn)
mass media大眾媒體
not just…but… = not only…but also… = not merely… but also… = not simply…but also…
ideal n.理想
【譯文】反快樂藝術(shù)的興起幾乎完全與大眾傳媒同步出現(xiàn)，而隨之興起了一種商業(yè)文化，在這種文化中，快樂不僅是一個(gè)理想，而且是一種意識(shí)形態(tài)。
5句精講：
But this was not always the case;before it was legally required for all children to attend school until a certain age, it was widely accepted that some were just not equipped by nature to pursue this kind of education.
【分析】
全句由兩個(gè)分句組成，前后用分號(hào)隔開。在第二個(gè)分句的主句中，before引導(dǎo)狀語從句，主句是it的形式主語，真正的主語是some were just not equipped by nature to pursue this kind of education。
【詞匯】
it was widely accepted意為“人們普遍認(rèn)為”
legally adv.合法地，從法律上講
be equipped by nature to do 天生能做…
pursue v. 追求--->pursuit n.
【譯文】但是情況并不總是如此;在法律要求所有兒童在一定年齡必須上學(xué)之前，人們普遍認(rèn)為有些兒童天生就不適合接受這種教育。