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2021考研備考：背誦英語詞匯的技巧(13)
121、Careful planning and hard work will _______ our final success.
A. enclose B. ensure C. discharge D. deny
[ensure]
ensure 保證，擔(dān)保
insure 保險
policy 保單
[/ensure]
122、It took him several months to ________ a wild horse.
A. tend B. cultivate C. tame D. breed
[tend]
tend (to) 打算做，照看
bartender 酒吧招待
tender 柔軟的，易受傷害的，善良的
[/tend]
[cultivate]
cult 祭祀的活動，迷信，禮拜
cultivate (對人的)培育，培養(yǎng)，耕作
culture 文化
[/cultivate]
[bar]
bargain 討價還價，談判
barren 貧瘠的，荒涼的
barbarian 野蠻人
abo=aboriginal 澳洲土著人
embarrass 使尷尬
bare 光禿的，裸露的
assassin 謀殺，暗殺
[/bar]
[tame]
tame 馴化
contaminate (化學(xué))污染
contamination (化學(xué))污染
[/tame]
123、I hate people who ______ end of a film that you haven't seen before.
A. revise B. rewrite C. reveal D. reverse
[reveal]
reveal 揭示，揭露
veil 面紗
disclose 揭發(fā)，泄露
uncover 揭露，發(fā)現(xiàn)
unfold 揭露，打開，展開
[/reveal]
[revise]
revise 修改，校對
vision 視線
supervise 監(jiān)督
supervisor 監(jiān)考官
[/revise]
[reverse]
reverse 顛倒，反轉(zhuǎn)
converse 對話，顛倒的，相反的
conversation 交談
diverse 不同的，變化多的
controversy 爭論，辯論
universe 宇宙，世界
verse 詩歌
[/reverse]
2021考研英語：核心詞匯詞組辨析
1、abide, adhere, conform, comply“遵守”。
abide v.后接by表示“遵守，同意”。
I will abide by the director' decision.我將遵從主任的決定。
adhere v.后接to表示“遵守”。(當(dāng)然adhere一詞的其它意思如“堅(jiān)持;粘附”也經(jīng)常被考到。)
Car drivers must adhere to the rules of driving.汽車司機(jī)必須遵守駕駛規(guī)則。
conform v.后接to表示“遵守，符合”。
All individuals are required to conform to the laws made by their governments.每個人都應(yīng)該遵守政府制訂的法律。
comply v.后接with表示“遵守，服從”，用于正式的場合。
Our company complies with governmental regulations on paying taxes.我們公司遵守政府有關(guān)納稅的規(guī)定。
2、abnormal, uncommon, disordered “反常的”
abnormal a.不正常的，反常的(但并非罕見)，指行為或現(xiàn)象(如氣候)的異常。
His body temperature has been abnormal for 3 days, the highest point reaching 40.5 degree centigrade.他的體溫三天來一直都不正常，最高的時候達(dá)到40.5攝氏度。(盡管身體發(fā)燒不正常，但生活中也時有發(fā)生。)
uncommon a.罕見的，不平常的，指很少經(jīng)歷或很少見到的狀況;特別的，出色的。
Hurricanes are uncommon in England.颶風(fēng)在英國非常罕見。
That is uncommon instant coffee; it tastes great! 那速溶咖啡質(zhì)量上乘，味道好極了!
disordered a.混亂的，雜亂的;(精神或身體)有病的。
We couldn't understand her disordered presentation.我們聽不明白她條理不清的陳述。
3、abolish, cancel, eliminate, dispose, erase, exclude, extinguish 都有“取消，除掉”的意思。
abolish v.指對法律、習(xí)俗、制度的廢除;完全破壞。
The government abolished the tax on alcohol.政府取消了酒稅。
cancel v.對預(yù)先安排的某種活動(如旅行、計劃、會議等)的取消;刪去(字、句)。
The meeting has been cancelled because of the flu.會議由于流感而取消了。
eliminate v.指消除、淘汰已經(jīng)存在但是現(xiàn)在不需要的東西。
The losing team was eliminated from further competition.失利的那個隊(duì)被淘汰了，不能參加下一階段的比賽。
The doctor helped him eliminate toxins from the intestine.醫(yī)生幫助他排出腸中毒素。
dispose v.處理，處置;表示“除掉、扔掉”時常與of連用。(這一點(diǎn)需要注意。)
After your picnic, please dispose of the litter.野餐后請清除掉垃圾。
erase v.除去，擦掉，指有意識地除去字跡、聲音等。
I erased the music on the tape before recording on the tape again.我在往磁帶上錄音之前先消掉了上面的音樂。
exclude v.排斥;排除，不包括在內(nèi)，與include互為反義詞。
The restaurant excludes anyone who is not properly dressed from entering.衣冠不整者不得進(jìn)入該餐館。
extinguish v.熄滅，撲滅(火);使沉默，使暗淡。
Firefighters extinguished a big fire.消防隊(duì)員撲滅了大火。
4、abstract, digest, outline, summary“要點(diǎn)，摘要”
abstract n.概要，摘要，尤其指對學(xué)術(shù)論文或法律論據(jù)作的簡述。
I have read the abstract of his book.我已經(jīng)讀了他書的概要。
digest n. (篇幅較長的)摘要，文摘，它是對原文的濃縮而不是對原文的簡單解釋，濃縮后仍保持原文的順序、重點(diǎn)和風(fēng)格。
Reader's Digest
outline n.要點(diǎn)，大綱，概要。
She made an outline of ideas she wanted to present in her talk.她把自己要談的想法列了一個提綱。
summary n.總結(jié)，摘要，指用寥寥數(shù)語概括文章或者講話的要點(diǎn)，不考慮原文的風(fēng)格。
2021考研英語：備考核心詞匯大全(4)
on account of 由于,因?yàn)?
同義替換：
because of
Account原始涵義：
造句：
The drilling was delayed on account of the bad weather.
由于天氣不好，訓(xùn)練推遲了。
on no account絕不要,無論如何不要(放句首時句 子要倒裝)
同義替換：
in no case, for no reason
Account原始涵義：
造句：
On no account should you leave the door unlocked.
你無論如何也不應(yīng)該不鎖門。
accuse…of…指控,控告
同義替換：
charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about
Accuse 原始涵義：
vt. 指責(zé)，譴責(zé);控告We accused him of taking bribes.我們控告他受賄。
be accustomed to 習(xí)慣于
同義替換：
be in the habit of, be used to
accustom 原始涵義：
vt. (使)習(xí)慣于It takes a moment for her eyes to grow accustomed to the dark.她花了片刻的時間使雙眼習(xí)慣這種黑暗。
造句：
I am accustomed to working inside the room of noise and excitement.
我習(xí)慣于在喧鬧的房間里工作。
be acquainted with 了解;熟悉
同義替換：
to have knowledge of了解;to have met socially熟悉
acquaint 原始涵義：
vt.使熟悉, 使了解This book acquaints the students with the ancient cultures of Europe.這本書幫助學(xué)生了解歐洲的古代文化。
通知, 告知Acquaint him with your plans.把你的計劃告知他。
真題重現(xiàn)：
Ms. Green has been living in town for only one year, yet she seems to be acquainted with everyone who comes to the store.雖然在這個鎮(zhèn)上只住了一年，然而格林小姐似乎認(rèn)識來店里的每一個人。(1996詞匯)
造句：
I was first acquainted with him on board a whale vessel.
當(dāng)初，我是在一艘捕鯨船上同他結(jié)識的。