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2020考研英語(yǔ)：作文短語(yǔ)的備考(八)
作文中的典型短語(yǔ)和句子
202. satisfy the child’s need 滿足孩子的需要
203. the spoiled child被寵壞的孩子
204. Moreover, too much praise makes the children proud, which further spoils them and renders them liable to develop all kinds of bad habits in the long run 另外一點(diǎn)是，從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)看來(lái)，對(duì)孩子過(guò)度的贊揚(yáng)會(huì)助長(zhǎng)其驕傲心理，他們依仗父母的寵愛(ài)，可能會(huì)染上各種壞習(xí)慣。
205. ensure their normal growth and development 促進(jìn)他們的健康成長(zhǎng)與發(fā)展
206. the harmful effect of indulgence 放任(孩子)的危害
207. the inevitable by-products of the diploma craze 文憑熱的必然產(chǎn)物
208. lay too much emphasis on their candidates’ educational background 過(guò)于看重應(yīng)聘者的教育背景
209. win the employer’s favor 獲得顧主的青睞
210. Therefore, fake diplomas disturb the normal order of job markets and do great harm to society. 因此，假文憑破壞就業(yè)市場(chǎng)的正常秩序，對(duì)社會(huì)造成極大危害。
211. anti-forgery technology 防偽技術(shù) 212. fabricate 偽造(文書)
213. We should not only expose the fabricators through media but also punish them severely by law.對(duì)造假者不僅應(yīng)該過(guò)媒體將其曝光，還應(yīng)該用法律手段嚴(yán)加懲罰。
214. Some children become so addicted to the foreign snacks that they will go eating whenever possible.有些孩子對(duì)洋快餐迷戀到了極點(diǎn)，一有可能就要去吃。
215. junk food 垃圾食品
216. Through their contact with animal, children learn how to take care of those dependent on them, which helps them develop a sense of responsibility and cultivate their patience as well.過(guò)與動(dòng)物相處，孩子們能學(xué)會(huì)如何照顧好那些需要關(guān)愛(ài)的動(dòng)物，有助于培養(yǎng)他們的責(zé)任感和耐心。
217. However, for a few people, keeping pets is an ostentatious display of their wealth.然而，對(duì)某些人而言，飼養(yǎng)寵物只是炫耀財(cái)富的一種手段。
218. cause serious hygiene problems 引發(fā)嚴(yán)重的衛(wèi)生問(wèn)題
219. The barking of dogs and mewing of cats can also be an annoyance to the neighbors 狗和貓的叫聲會(huì)影響鄰里。
作文中的典型短語(yǔ)和句子
179. An indispensable part of urban life城市生活中不可或缺的一部分
180. Yet an anti-migrant attitude runs consistently through the mainstream of urbanization.
然而，反對(duì)農(nóng)民工進(jìn)城的態(tài)度一直貫穿于城市化主流進(jìn)程之中。
181. They also blame them for the sharp rise in urban crime rate.他們還把城市犯罪率的急劇上升
歸罪于農(nóng)民工。
182. Most of the government officials are honest and hardworking, butcases of dishonesty and
corruption in government are frequently reported in recent years.大多數(shù)政府官員是誠(chéng)實(shí)敬業(yè)的。
但近年來(lái)官員瀆職，腐敗案件時(shí)有發(fā)生。
183. seek ease and comfort 貪圖安逸享樂(lè) 184. neglect one’s duty 玩忽職守
185. They abuse the power entrusted to them by the people.他們?yōu)E用人民賦予的權(quán)利。
186. government at all levels 各級(jí)政府
187. launch a nationwide campaign against all forms of corruption在全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)開展反腐敗斗爭(zhēng)。
188. serve the people whole-heartedly 全心全意為人民服務(wù)。
189. expose and denounce the offenders 曝光和揭發(fā)違法犯罪者
190. supervisory authorities 監(jiān)督部門
191. a guarantee to strengthen the economic construction 促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)的保證
192. take strict and effective measures 采取嚴(yán)厲，有效的手段
193. Honesty can earn government high prestige among people, and maintain the close ties between government and its people.誠(chéng)實(shí)守信能為政府贏得威信，加強(qiáng)政府與人民的密切聯(lián)系。
194. a dramatic increase 急劇的增長(zhǎng)
195. shortsightedness短視的行為，無(wú)遠(yuǎn)見的行為 196. quit school輟學(xué)
197. earn one’s living 謀生
198. make the farmers fully aware of the importance of the young generation’s education 使農(nóng)民充分認(rèn)識(shí)到青少年教育的重要性。
199. lighten their financial burden 減輕他們的經(jīng)濟(jì)負(fù)擔(dān)
200. one-child policy獨(dú)生子女政策
201. the treasure of the whole family 全家的寶貝
作文中的典型短語(yǔ)和句子
143. a rational system of setting prices合理的定價(jià)體系
144. improve the quality提高質(zhì)量 145. lower the cost降低成本
146. cheap in price and high in quality質(zhì)優(yōu)價(jià)廉
147. Generally speaking, the advantages of urbanization can be listed as follows. 一般說(shuō)來(lái)， 城市化可以帶來(lái)下列好處。
148. quicken our pace加快我們的步伐
149. improve the standards of living提高生活水平
150. lottery tickets of social welfare, sports industry and football games福利彩票，體育彩票 和足球彩票
151. lottery citizens“彩民”
152. sponsor charities or athletic development扶持慈善事業(yè)與體育發(fā)展
153. try one’s luck碰運(yùn)氣 154.make easy money輕松賺錢
155. great temptation巨大的誘惑
156. In my mind, lottery is much the same as gambling in nature and it certainly brings more negative effects than positive effects, if any.在我看來(lái)，購(gòu)買彩票與賭博在性質(zhì)上并無(wú)二致，它有很多負(fù)面 作用，而正面作用卻微乎其微。
157. earning-quick-buck mentality迅速暴富的思想
158. Secondly, not a few people, being indulged in lottery, lose not only initiative for work but also interest in life.第二，不少人對(duì)彩票癡心不改，對(duì)工作失去了積極性，對(duì)生活失去了興趣。
159. Wishful thinking如意算盤
160. fall into four categories歸結(jié)為四類
161. addiction to drugs吸毒成癮
162. habitual drug-takers(吸毒)癮君子
163. First, mass media keep us well informed of the happenings of the world which would otherwise remain unknown.首先，過(guò)大眾傳媒，我們對(duì)世界風(fēng)云變幻了如指掌，否則我們就會(huì)一無(wú)所知。
164. They must make great efforts to meet the satisfaction of the adults, and at the same time go out of their way to avoid imposing bad influence on the children.他們既要努力滿足成年觀眾的需求，又要避免影片對(duì)兒童產(chǎn)生不利影響。
165. Films and TV series ought to educate the young but not to ruin them.影片和電視節(jié)目應(yīng)對(duì)未成年人起到教化作用而不是教唆作用。
166. combine book knowledge with practice將書本知識(shí)與實(shí)踐結(jié)合
167. Though it does good to college students in many ways, the golden week can never be said to bring no problems.對(duì)大學(xué)生而言，盡管黃金周好處多多，但其負(fù)面效應(yīng)也是客觀存在的。
168. cherish time珍惜時(shí)間
169. Nowadays we have heard too much about piracy here and there.今天，盜版現(xiàn)象隨處可見 pirated videos and pornographic publications盜版影碟或淫穢出版物
170. make great fortune overnight一夜暴富
171. authentic copyright holders版權(quán)合法持有者 172. prosecute起訴
173. employ more scientific and advanced inspection methods利用更多科學(xué)，先進(jìn)的檢測(cè)手段
174. only attach importance to superficial characteristics只注重產(chǎn)品的外在特征
175. tell the authentic copy from the false one將正版與盜版區(qū)分開來(lái)
176. Actions speak louder than words.行動(dòng)勝于空談。
177. The early 1990’s witnessed an unprecedented tide of rural workers flooding into big cities.
20世紀(jì)90年代初期，農(nóng)民工開始如潮水般地涌入大城市。
178. No one denies the important contribution rural workers have made to urban development.
沒(méi)有人能否認(rèn)農(nóng)民工為城市建設(shè)做出的重要貢獻(xiàn)。