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2020考研英語：作文短語的備考(十一)
作文中的典型短語和句子
272. Going abroad for studies benefits us enormously. In addition to knowledge, we can gain experience those who stay at home will never have.出國求學(xué)使我們受益匪淺。我們不僅能獲得知識(shí)，還能獲得與國內(nèi)生活迥異的經(jīng)歷。
273. a different perspective of the world.不同的世界觀
274. (be) exposed to different ideas and values(使)接觸到不同的思想和價(jià)值觀
275. culture shock 文化震蕩，文化沖擊
276. The payoff is worthwhile.其回報(bào)是豐厚的。 277. perseverance毅力
278. adolescence 青春期，青年期
279. When the children come back, who can guarantee that they can adapt to the fierce competition here? 當(dāng)這些孩子回來后，誰能保證他們定能適應(yīng)國內(nèi)的激烈競爭呢?
280. We can see clearly that although teenagers’ studying abroad may bring some favorable results, there are still a lot to worry about.我們不難看出，盡管青少年出國留學(xué)有一定好處，但讓人擔(dān)憂之處也有很多。
281. Nowadays some college graduates complain that what they learned at college is not much helpful to them in their future work. 如今，一些大學(xué)畢業(yè)生抱怨，在學(xué)校學(xué)到的知識(shí)對他們要從事的工作沒什么太大的幫助。
282. It is high time for colleges to advance a revised teaching program and adapt their curricula to the requirements of new times.大學(xué)急需修訂其教學(xué)計(jì)劃，使課程體系適應(yīng)新時(shí)代的需求。
283. the planned economy 計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì) 284. a market-oriented economy 市場經(jīng)濟(jì)
285. It is essential for colleges to make adjustments to their curricula and catch up with the rapid development of modern society. 大學(xué)有必要對其課程體系做出調(diào)整，從而跟上現(xiàn)代社會(huì)的發(fā)展步伐。
286. far-reaching 深遠(yuǎn)的 287.gain social experience 獲得社會(huì)經(jīng)驗(yàn)
288. conduct some social investigations 做一些社會(huì)調(diào)查
289. drop out of school 失學(xué) 290. poverty-stricken area 貧困地區(qū)
291. call on people in the developed areas to lend their hands to those children號召發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)的人們幫助那些(貧困)孩子
292. Therefore, the Project Hope is the hope of those remote regions as well as that of the whole nation.因此，希望工程體現(xiàn)的不僅是那些邊遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)的希望，也體現(xiàn)了整個(gè)國家的希望。
293. pocket money零用錢
294. I firmly believe that with the effort of our government and the whole nation, the Project Hope is bound to be a success. 我相信，在我們政府和全國人民的努力下，希望工程一定能取得成功。
作文中的典型短語和句子
248. cultivate our other interests培養(yǎng)各方面的興趣
249. development in an all-around way發(fā)展
250. a rewarding job有價(jià)值的工作，滿意的工作
251. put one’s ability into full play讓某人的能力得以充分施展。
252. job prospect就業(yè)前景
253. gear their courses to the needs of industries and business使他們的課程適應(yīng)工商業(yè)活動(dòng)的需要
254. source of knowledge and wisdom 知識(shí)和智慧的源泉
255. place too much emphasis on grades過于看重分?jǐn)?shù)
256. rigid grading system僵化的評分制度
257. Chinese primary and middle school students have been groaning under huge amount of homework, frequent exams and ambitious expectations of their parents.長期以來，中國中小學(xué)生不堪重負(fù)，這種壓力源自大量的作業(yè)，頻繁的考試和父母過高的要求。
258. physical and psychological health身心健康
259. moderately reduce students’ study load適度減輕學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)負(fù)擔(dān)
260. We should explore various evaluation systems so as to arouse students’ practical ability and interest in study instead of just giving them grades.我們應(yīng)努力探索各種評價(jià)手段，以提高學(xué)生的實(shí)際能力和學(xué)習(xí)興趣，一味以分取人的做法不可取。
261. neither overuse nor misuse the reference books既不濫用也不誤用參考書
262. make concerted efforts to publish fewer but better reference books一起努力，出版精品參考書
263. The psychological courses open a door for communication and relaxation心理課程提供了交流和放松心情的機(jī)會(huì)。
264. Learning to get on well with others should be a part of our school education.學(xué)會(huì)與人相處是學(xué)校教育的應(yīng)有之義。
265. We were often told that sometimes personal relationship is even more important than our professional skills or knowledge for our future career.我們知道，人在職場，有時(shí)人際關(guān)系甚至比專業(yè)知識(shí)更為重要。
266. face the fierce competition面對激烈的競爭
267. Times are different, and the job market demands personnel with a variety of skills.時(shí)代不同了，人才市場需要不同才干的人。
268. Firstly, there is a recognition that an candidate with a master’s degree will have an competitive advantage over those with only a bachelor’s degree.首先，人們意識(shí)到，在就業(yè)競爭中，擁有碩士學(xué)位者比只擁有學(xué)士學(xué)位者占有優(yōu)勢。
269. Consequently many companies set a much higher standard for new recruits than ever. 因此，許多公司在新員工招聘標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方面設(shè)置了比以往要高得多的門檻。
270. Then if conditions change, you can slip with comparative ease from one field into another, avoiding the pain of waking up to find yourself out of a job.一旦情形有變，你可以比較輕松地跳槽，免受突如其來的失業(yè)痛苦。
271. Obviously public awareness of the situation has created a surge of interest in acquiring a master’s degree.很顯然，人們對這種形式心知肚明，從而導(dǎo)致攻讀碩士學(xué)位的熱情日益高漲。
作文中的典型短語和句子
202. satisfy the child’s need 滿足孩子的需要
203. the spoiled child被寵壞的孩子
204. Moreover, too much praise makes the children proud, which further spoils them and renders them liable to develop all kinds of bad habits in the long run 另外一點(diǎn)是，從長遠(yuǎn)看來，對孩子過度的贊揚(yáng)會(huì)助長其驕傲心理，他們依仗父母的寵愛，可能會(huì)染上各種壞習(xí)慣。
205. ensure their normal growth and development 促進(jìn)他們的健康成長與發(fā)展
206. the harmful effect of indulgence 放任(孩子)的危害
207. the inevitable by-products of the diploma craze 文憑熱的必然產(chǎn)物
208. lay too much emphasis on their candidates’ educational background 過于看重應(yīng)聘者的教育背景
209. win the employer’s favor 獲得顧主的青睞
210. Therefore, fake diplomas disturb the normal order of job markets and do great harm to society. 因此，假文憑破壞就業(yè)市場的正常秩序，對社會(huì)造成極大危害。
211. anti-forgery technology 防偽技術(shù) 212. fabricate 偽造(文書)
213. We should not only expose the fabricators through media but also punish them severely by law.對造假者不僅應(yīng)該過媒體將其曝光，還應(yīng)該用法律手段嚴(yán)加懲罰。
214. Some children become so addicted to the foreign snacks that they will go eating whenever possible.有些孩子對洋快餐迷戀到了極點(diǎn)，一有可能就要去吃。
215. junk food 垃圾食品
216. Through their contact with animal, children learn how to take care of those dependent on them, which helps them develop a sense of responsibility and cultivate their patience as well.過與動(dòng)物相處，孩子們能學(xué)會(huì)如何照顧好那些需要關(guān)愛的動(dòng)物，有助于培養(yǎng)他們的責(zé)任感和耐心。
217. However, for a few people, keeping pets is an ostentatious display of their wealth.然而，對某些人而言，飼養(yǎng)寵物只是炫耀財(cái)富的一種手段。
218. cause serious hygiene problems 引發(fā)嚴(yán)重的衛(wèi)生問題
219. The barking of dogs and mewing of cats can also be an annoyance to the neighbors 狗和貓的叫聲會(huì)影響鄰里。