數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)的學(xué)生有出國(guó)留學(xué)深造藝術(shù)和人文學(xué)科并將注意力集中在繪畫(huà)，文學(xué)或歷史想法，那么跟著小編來(lái)了解一下2018年QS藝術(shù)和人文學(xué)科專業(yè)大學(xué)排名，歡迎閱讀。
一、專業(yè)概況
1、課程簡(jiǎn)介和入學(xué)要求
The structure of your course will depend on the type of art degree you are studying. For example, history of art degrees are likely to be much more essay-based than fine arts degrees, which are likely to be of a practical nature and perhaps taught in studios or workshops.
Art degrees:Fine arts degrees are also more likely to conclude with assessment via a project or portfolio of work which may be exhibited to the public, although some courses have the traditional dissertation or supervised research project which is more commonly encountered on history of art degrees.The length of your art degree will also vary depending on the country you choose to study in. For example, most undergraduate courses in the UK last three years, while in the US four years is the norm.The length of your art degree will also vary depending on the country you choose to study in. For example, most undergraduate courses in the UK last three years, while in the US four years is the norm.
Entry requirements:The requirements for admission to an art course will again vary between countries and institutions. Some art schools prefer applicants to demonstrate evidence of having studied art at an earlier stage of education, and some fine arts degrees will ask to see a portfolio of work. In all cases, you’ll need to be able to demonstrate a keen interest and passion for the subject, as well as explaining why you’ve chosen the specific course in question.
你的課程結(jié)構(gòu)將取決于你所學(xué)習(xí)的藝術(shù)學(xué)位的類型。例如，藝術(shù)學(xué)位需要學(xué)習(xí)的歷史很可能比美術(shù)學(xué)位更多，這很可能是一種實(shí)用的性質(zhì)，可能在工作室或工作室里教授。藝術(shù)學(xué)位：美術(shù)學(xué)位也更有可能通過(guò)一個(gè)項(xiàng)目或工作組合來(lái)進(jìn)行評(píng)估，這些工作可能會(huì)向公眾展示，盡管有些課程有傳統(tǒng)的學(xué)位論文或監(jiān)督的研究項(xiàng)目，這在藝術(shù)學(xué)位史上似乎是更加常見(jiàn)的。你的藝術(shù)學(xué)位的學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間也會(huì)因你選擇學(xué)習(xí)的國(guó)家而有所不同。例如，在英國(guó)，大多數(shù)本科課程都是3年，而在美國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)間通常是4年。
準(zhǔn)入要求：在各國(guó)和機(jī)構(gòu)之間，對(duì)一門(mén)藝術(shù)課程的準(zhǔn)入要求也會(huì)有所不同。一些藝術(shù)學(xué)校更傾向于申請(qǐng)者在早期教育階段學(xué)習(xí)藝術(shù)的證據(jù)，而一些美術(shù)專業(yè)的學(xué)生則會(huì)要求觀看申請(qǐng)者的一組作品。在所有情況下，你都需要能夠展示出對(duì)這個(gè)主題的濃厚興趣和激情，并解釋你為什么選擇了特定的課程。
2.專業(yè)分類
Art specializations:Art degrees can largely be divided into two categories, history of art and fine art, with many further specializations available in each field. Some universities (particularly those which are dedicated to arts and humanities courses) also offer programs combining history of art and fine arts, which may suit you if you have an equal interest in both approaches to the subject. A vast array of highly specialized arts courses, such as contemporary jewelry design or printmaking, can be found at specialist arts colleges.
History of art degrees History of art:Among the more traditional and academically established arts courses offered by universities, history of art degrees explore artworks from a range of different cultures and historical periods, training students to analyze artefacts in terms of their relationship to artistic movements, social context and historic importance. This could mean ‘a(chǎn)rtworks’ in the most traditional sense – paintings on display in a gallery – but also a much broader approach to what constitutes art, from architecture to cartoons.History of art students may choose to specialize in a particular region and/or historical period, or may pursue an interest in a particular aspect of art’s relationship to society – perhaps looking at the relationship between art and philosophy, or art and politics, for example.
Fine arts degrees Fine art:If history of art degrees are about analyzing artworks, then fine arts degrees are about creating them. Fine art programs typically combine a mixture of theoretical and practical course elements to nurture students in developing their own artistic work. Usually fine art students specialize in one or several media, such as painting, sculpture, photography, film, animation, illustration, printmaking or ceramics.In addition, it’s possible to find entire degree courses specializing in each of the media mentioned above – and many more besides. For instance, you could take a degree specializing in comic art, or in community arts practice. It’s also possible to choose an art degree which focuses on artistic heritage and styles in a particular region or culture – such as Asian art or European art.
Design degrees Design:Closely related to fine art, design degrees encompass subjects such as fashion, textile design, graphic design, interior design, advertising design, product design and architecture. You may choose to study an entire degree course specializing in one area of design, such as a BA in Graphic Design, or you may enroll in a more general design course and gradually define your specializations. In either case, you should gain a strong set of technical knowledge and practical skills, building up your understanding of how best to apply design principles to different types of brief.
Digital arts:In addition to the more traditional pathways, a range of much younger art courses have sprung up in recent years, in response to the transforming impact of new technologies on all areas of society, and high demand for new types of artistic creativity are high in demand. There are now degrees dedicated to the digital arts in areas such as photography, illustration, animation and computer arts. If you would like to pursue a career in one of these areas, for example in designing websites or animating computer games, then a digital arts degree could be for you.
藝術(shù)學(xué)位在很大程度上可以分為兩類:藝術(shù)史和美術(shù)史，每一領(lǐng)域都有更多的專業(yè)。一些大學(xué)(特別是那些致力于藝術(shù)和人文課程的大學(xué))也提供了結(jié)合藝術(shù)和美術(shù)史的課程，如果你對(duì)這兩種方法都有同樣的興趣，這可能適合你。大量的專業(yè)藝術(shù)課程，如當(dāng)代珠寶設(shè)計(jì)或版畫(huà)，都可以在專業(yè)藝術(shù)學(xué)院找到。
藝術(shù)史藝術(shù)史：在大學(xué)提供的更傳統(tǒng)和學(xué)術(shù)化的藝術(shù)課程中，藝術(shù)史的歷史可以從不同的文化和歷史時(shí)期探索藝術(shù)作品，訓(xùn)練學(xué)生們根據(jù)他們與藝術(shù)運(yùn)動(dòng)、社會(huì)背景和歷史重要性的關(guān)系來(lái)分析藝術(shù)品。這可能意味著最傳統(tǒng)意義上的藝術(shù)作品——在畫(huà)廊里展出的畫(huà)作——但也更廣泛地體現(xiàn)了藝術(shù)的構(gòu)成，從建筑到卡通。藝術(shù)學(xué)生的歷史可能會(huì)選擇專攻某個(gè)特定的地區(qū)和/或歷史時(shí)期，或可能對(duì)藝術(shù)與社會(huì)的關(guān)系的某一特定方面產(chǎn)生興趣——例如，也許是研究藝術(shù)與哲學(xué)、藝術(shù)與政治的關(guān)系。
美術(shù)學(xué)位：如果說(shuō)藝術(shù)學(xué)位的歷史是關(guān)于藝術(shù)作品的分析，那么藝術(shù)學(xué)位就是創(chuàng)造它們。美術(shù)課程通常結(jié)合理論和實(shí)踐課程元素的結(jié)合，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生發(fā)展自己的藝術(shù)作品。通常美術(shù)專業(yè)的學(xué)生專攻一種或幾種媒體例如繪畫(huà)、雕塑、攝影、電影、動(dòng)畫(huà)、插圖、版畫(huà)或陶瓷。此外，我們還可以在上面提到的每一種媒體都找到完整的學(xué)位課程，除此之外還有很多。例如，你可以獲得一個(gè)專門(mén)從事漫畫(huà)藝術(shù)的學(xué)位或者在社區(qū)藝術(shù)實(shí)踐中獲得學(xué)位。也有可能選擇一個(gè)藝術(shù)學(xué)位，專注于某一特定地區(qū)或文化的藝術(shù)遺產(chǎn)和風(fēng)格例如亞洲藝術(shù)或歐洲藝術(shù)。
設(shè)計(jì)度設(shè)計(jì)：與美術(shù)緊密相關(guān)，設(shè)計(jì)學(xué)位包括時(shí)裝、紡織品設(shè)計(jì)、平面設(shè)計(jì)、室內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì)、廣告設(shè)計(jì)、產(chǎn)品設(shè)計(jì)和建筑。你可以選擇學(xué)習(xí)一個(gè)專業(yè)的學(xué)位課程，專攻一個(gè)設(shè)計(jì)領(lǐng)域，比如圖形設(shè)計(jì)的學(xué)士學(xué)位或者你可以參加一個(gè)更一般的設(shè)計(jì)課程，并逐步定義你的專業(yè)。在任何一種情況下，你都應(yīng)該獲得一套強(qiáng)大的技術(shù)知識(shí)和實(shí)踐技能，建立你對(duì)如何將設(shè)計(jì)原則應(yīng)用于不同類型的簡(jiǎn)單的理解。
數(shù)字藝術(shù)學(xué)位：近年來(lái)，隨著新技術(shù)對(duì)社會(huì)各領(lǐng)域的變革沖擊，以及對(duì)新型藝術(shù)創(chuàng)意需求的高需求，一系列更年輕的藝術(shù)課程應(yīng)運(yùn)而生?，F(xiàn)在在攝影、插圖、動(dòng)畫(huà)和計(jì)算機(jī)藝術(shù)等領(lǐng)域都有專門(mén)的數(shù)字藝術(shù)學(xué)位。如果你想在這些領(lǐng)域中從事某一領(lǐng)域的工作，比如設(shè)計(jì)網(wǎng)站或制作電腦游戲，那么數(shù)字藝術(shù)學(xué)位就可以為你服務(wù)。
二、頂尖院校排名
1.前十名
Top 10 Universities for the Arts & Humanities subject area Based on the QS World University Rankings by Subject 2017 | ||
1 | University of Oxford | United Kingdom |
2 | University of Cambridge | UK |
3 | Harvard University | United States |
4 | University of California, Berkeley (UCB) | US |
5 | Stanford University | US |
6 | Yale University | US |
7 | Princeton University | US |
8 | Columbia University | US |
9 | University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) | US |
10 | Australian National University (ANU) | Australia |
藝術(shù)與人文學(xué)科十大大學(xué) 根據(jù)2017年QS世界大學(xué)主題排名 | ||
1 | 牛津大學(xué) | 英國(guó) |
2 | 劍橋大學(xué) | 聯(lián)合王國(guó) |
3 | 哈佛大學(xué) | 美國(guó) |
4 | 加州大學(xué)伯克利分校 | 美國(guó) |
五 | 斯坦福大學(xué) | 美國(guó) |
6 | 耶魯大學(xué) | 美國(guó) |
7 | 普林斯頓大學(xué) | 美國(guó) |
8 | 哥倫比亞大學(xué) | 美國(guó) |
9 | 加州大學(xué)洛杉磯分校 | 美國(guó) |
10 | 澳大利亞國(guó)立大學(xué) | 澳大利亞 |
2.美國(guó)和加拿大藝術(shù)與人文專業(yè)頂尖大學(xué)
The US boasts 95 positions out of the 504 possible places in the arts and humanities ranking, with seven institutions in the top 10 above. A further 21 US universities are in the global top 100 for this broad subject area, including New York University (NYU) (12th), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) (16th), University of Chicago (=18th) and Cornell University (32nd).Heading north, Canada claims 22 of the world’s top universities for arts and humanities, led by the University of Toronto at joint 18th. Other top Canadian institutions for this area include the University of British Columbia (=29th) and McGill University (43rd).
在藝術(shù)和人文學(xué)科排名的504個(gè)大學(xué)中，美國(guó)有95所大學(xué)入榜，排名前10的有7個(gè)。另外21所美國(guó)大學(xué)在這個(gè)寬泛的學(xué)科領(lǐng)域排名全球前100名，包括紐約大學(xué)(第12位)，麻省理工學(xué)院(第16位)，芝加哥大學(xué)(并列第18位)和康奈爾大學(xué)(第32位)。在加拿大北部，加拿大聲稱有22所世界頂尖的藝術(shù)和人文大學(xué)，由多倫多大學(xué)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)(并列第18位)。其他加拿大頂級(jí)大學(xué)包括英屬哥倫比亞大學(xué)((并列第29位)和麥吉爾大學(xué)(第43位)。
>>>請(qǐng)繼續(xù)閱讀第2頁(yè)為其他國(guó)家藝術(shù)與人文頂尖大學(xué)詳細(xì)介紹。