美國艾姆赫斯特學(xué)院基本概況

字號:


    艾姆赫斯特學(xué)院成立于1821年,是美國一所頂尖的文理學(xué)院。艾姆赫斯特學(xué)院的概況是怎樣的呢?和出國留學(xué)網(wǎng)一起來看看吧。
    關(guān)于艾姆赫斯特學(xué)院
    Amherst College is one of the premier liberal arts colleges in the nation, enrolling 1,800 talented, energetic and diverse young men and women. We are known for our open curriculum, a bold experiment in place since 1971. To graduate, students must take four years of classes, but just one first-year seminar and the required classes for their major.
    Our students—1,800 of the most interesting, intellectually adventurous, independent-minded people you’d want to meet—publish papers in major journals; present at conferences worldwide; and undertake research, internship, study and community engagement projects around the world.
    Located adjacent to Amherst, a town of 35,000 people in the western part of the state, Amherst College has a scenic 1,000-acre campus and includes a 500-acre wildlife sanctuary.
    艾姆赫斯特學(xué)院是美國一所頂尖的文理學(xué)院,有1千8百名學(xué)生。他們具有才能,充滿活力,來自不同的背景。艾姆赫斯特學(xué)院以開放的課程著稱。這個課程實施于1971年,是一個大膽的嘗試。學(xué)生必須學(xué)習(xí)四年的課程才能畢業(yè),但是對于專業(yè),只需在第一年參加一個研討班,并學(xué)習(xí)必修課程。
    艾姆赫斯特學(xué)院有1千8百名學(xué)生。他們非常有趣,在智力上敢于冒險,并且能夠獨立思考。他們在一些重要的期刊上發(fā)表文章,到世界各地參加會議,從事研究,參與實習(xí)和社區(qū)服務(wù)。
    艾姆赫斯特學(xué)院毗鄰艾姆赫斯特。艾姆赫斯特位于馬薩諸塞州西部,是一個擁有3萬5千人口的城市。在這里,艾姆赫斯特學(xué)院擁有一千英畝的美麗的校園,有五百英畝的野生動物保護(hù)區(qū)。
    二、艾姆赫斯特學(xué)院的歷史
    For almost two centuries, Amherst has been educating a talented, diverse student body. Amherst’s historical “firsts” include the world’s first intercollegiate baseball game, the country’s first collegiate athletics program and the nation’s first undergraduate neuroscience program. The first (and so far only) Amherst graduate to serve as president of the United States was Calvin Coolidge, Class of 1895.
    Amherst College began in 1821 to educate “indigent young men of piety and talents.” From its start, Amherst enrolled students who might not commonly have had access to higher education.
    近兩個世紀(jì)以來,艾姆赫斯特學(xué)院一直在培養(yǎng)來自不同背景的優(yōu)秀學(xué)生。學(xué)院擁有多個“歷史之最”。這其中包括世界上第一場跨校足球賽、美國第一個大學(xué)體育計劃、美國第一門本科神經(jīng)科學(xué)課程。迄今為止,學(xué)院培養(yǎng)出的第一位也是唯一一位美國總統(tǒng)是卡爾文 柯立芝。他是艾姆赫斯特學(xué)院1895級學(xué)生。
    1821年,學(xué)院開始培養(yǎng)“窮苦、熱情而能干的青年學(xué)生”。此后,學(xué)院繼續(xù)招收貧苦學(xué)生,為他們提供了接受高等教育的機會。
    1820
    Cornerstone laid for South College, first College building.
    1821
    College is founded as Amherst Collegiate Institution.
    Zephaniah Swift Moore, clergyman and former president of Williams College, begins term as first president (1821-23).
    1822
    First College Catalog issued — a single sheet.
    1823
    Clergyman Heman Humphrey begins term as second president (1823-45).
    1825
    Massachusetts Legislature grants charter to create Amherst College.
    First graduating class (25 seniors) receives degrees.
    1820年,南方學(xué)院建立。
    1821年,艾姆赫斯特學(xué)校成立。
    同年,澤弗奈亞-斯威夫特 -莫爾擔(dān)任學(xué)院校長(1821-1823)。莫爾是一位牧師,擔(dān)任過威廉姆斯學(xué)院校長。
    1822年,學(xué)校發(fā)行概況手冊——一個單張印刷品。
    1823年,希曼- 漢弗萊牧師擔(dān)任第二任校長 (1823-45)。
    1825年,馬薩諸塞州議會特許成立艾姆赫斯特學(xué)院。同年,為第一屆畢業(yè)班授予學(xué)位。第一屆畢業(yè)班有25人。
    三、艾姆赫斯特學(xué)院的教研情況
    Amherst offers the Bachelor of Arts degree in 40 majors in the arts, sciences, social sciences and humanities. Students can carry more than one major, create their own interdisciplinary major or engage in independent scholarship. Many students delve more deeply into their major field by undertaking honors theses as seniors. Often the equivalent of graduate-level work, theses have taken the form of a major paper, scientific investigation or creative work. Departmental and program majors are offered in the following areas:
    American Studies,
    Anthropology & Sociology *?,
    Architectural Studies **,
    Art & the History of Art,
    Asian Languages & Civilizations,
    Biochemistry & Biophysics **,
    Biology,
    Black Studies,
    Chemistry,
    Classics Δ,
    Computer Science,
    Economics,
    English,
    Environmental Studies,
    European Studies **,
    Film & Media Studies **,
    French,
    Geology,
    German,
    History,
    Latinx and Latin American Studies **,
    Law, Jurisprudence & Social Thought,
    Mathematics & Statistics *,
    Music,
    Neuroscience **,
    Philosophy,
    Physics & Astronomy *,
    Political Science,
    Psychology,
    Religion,
    Russian,
    Sexuality, Women’s & Gender Studies,
    Spanish,
    Theater & Dance.
    艾姆赫斯特有40個專業(yè)提供文學(xué)學(xué)士學(xué)位,涵蓋藝術(shù)、科學(xué)、社會科學(xué)、人文。學(xué)生可以一個專業(yè)學(xué)習(xí),也可以創(chuàng)建自己的跨學(xué)科專業(yè),或者從事獨立研究。此外,許多學(xué)生也在高年級的時候?qū)懽鳂s譽論文,以加深對專業(yè)的認(rèn)識。
    榮譽論文通常與畢業(yè)論文水平同等。榮譽論文可以是重要的文章,可以是科學(xué)考察,也可以是創(chuàng)意作品。學(xué)院在以下方面提供專業(yè):
    美國研究、人類學(xué)與社會學(xué)、建筑學(xué)研究、藝術(shù)與藝術(shù)史、亞洲語言與文明、生物化學(xué)與生物物理學(xué)、生物、黑人研究、化學(xué)、古典學(xué)、計算機科學(xué)、經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)、英語、環(huán)境研究、歐洲研究、電影與媒體研究、法語、地質(zhì)學(xué)、德語、歷史、拉丁裔與拉美研究、法律-法律與社會思想、數(shù)學(xué)與統(tǒng)計學(xué)、音樂、神經(jīng)科學(xué)、哲學(xué)、宗教、俄語、性-女性與性別研究、西班牙語、戲劇與舞蹈。
     以上內(nèi)容由出國留學(xué)網(wǎng)獨家翻譯,版權(quán)歸出國留學(xué)網(wǎng)所有,未經(jīng)出國留學(xué)網(wǎng)授權(quán)許可,任何公司任何人不得復(fù)制和轉(zhuǎn)載,違者必追究法律責(zé)任!