佛羅里達(dá)國際大學(xué)創(chuàng)辦于1965年，是美國佛羅里達(dá)州立大學(xué)系統(tǒng)的一所名校，下設(shè)19個(gè)學(xué)系和學(xué)院。下面是出國留學(xué)網(wǎng)整理并翻譯的佛羅里達(dá)國際大學(xué)基本概況，供大家參考。
一、關(guān)于佛羅里達(dá)國際大學(xué)
Established in 1965, Florida International University (FIU) is a member of the State University System of Florida and is comprised of 19 different schools and colleges. Together, these academic units offer baccalaureate, master's and doctoral degree programs in more than 190 major areas of study. The largest public university in southern Florida, FIU has campuses in western Miami-Dade County and on Biscayne Bay. University Park occupies 342 acres of lush gardens and features apartment-style and traditional residence halls, an eight-story library and an environmental preserve. The Biscayne Bay Campus encompasses nearly 200 acres, including a natural mangrove preserve, and facilities such as apartment-style housing, a library and aquatic center. Strategically located in Miami, FIU has the advantage of being at the center of it all: growth in Miami is booming, the geographical positioning of South Florida has facilitated a flourishing ocean, air transportation and logistics industry; there are over 1,000 multinationals in Miami-Dade County. It truly is the crossroads of the Americas. This ideal setting blends culture, urbanism and ethnicity with the business headquarters for many multinationals; giving way to a dynamic environment that is characterized by technology, international commerce and banking, travel and tourism, and entrepreneurship.
佛羅里達(dá)國際大學(xué)創(chuàng)辦于1965年，是美國佛羅里達(dá)州立大學(xué)系統(tǒng)的一所高校，下設(shè)19個(gè)學(xué)系和學(xué)院。這些學(xué)系和學(xué)院一起，提供了涵蓋190多個(gè)研究領(lǐng)域的學(xué)士學(xué)位、碩士學(xué)位和博士學(xué)位。佛羅里達(dá)國際大學(xué)是南佛羅里達(dá)最大的公立大學(xué)，在西部的邁阿密-戴德縣和比斯坎灣設(shè)有校區(qū)。大學(xué)園占地342英畝，有郁郁蔥蔥的花園、公寓風(fēng)格和傳統(tǒng)形式的宿舍樓，有一個(gè)八層樓的圖書館和一個(gè)保護(hù)區(qū)。比斯坎灣占地近二百英畝，有一處自然紅樹林保護(hù)區(qū)，有公寓式住房、圖書館和水上運(yùn)動中心。佛羅里達(dá)國際大學(xué)位于邁阿密市中心，擁有這里所有的戰(zhàn)略優(yōu)勢。邁阿密在繁榮，南佛羅里達(dá)的地理位置則促進(jìn)了航運(yùn)、空運(yùn)和物流產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展。邁阿密-戴德縣有一千多家跨國公司。這里是真正意義上的美洲交匯處，理想的環(huán)境將文化、都市生活、種族劃分和多個(gè)跨國公司總部有機(jī)結(jié)合，為技術(shù)、國際商貿(mào)、銀行、旅游和創(chuàng)業(yè)創(chuàng)造了生動而有活力的環(huán)境。
Faculty staff and students
| Number of academic faculty staff | Number of students | Number of international students | |||
| In total | 1682 | In total | 37362 | In total | 3292 |
| International | 151 | Postgraduate | 19% | Postgraduate | 40% |
| Undergraduate | 81% | Undergraduate | 60% | ||
佛羅里達(dá)國際大學(xué)師生人數(shù)
| 專業(yè)教員人數(shù) | 學(xué)生人數(shù) | 國際學(xué)生人數(shù) | |||
| 總共 | 1682 | 總共 | 37362 | 總共 | 3292 |
| 國際教員 | 151 | 研究生占比 | 19% | 研究生占比 | 40% |
| 本科生占比 | 81% | 本科生占比 | 60% | ||
二、佛羅里達(dá)國際大學(xué)的歷史
In 1965, Florida Senator Robert M. Haverfield introduced Senate Bill 711, which instructed the state Board of Education and the Board of Regents (BOR) to begin planning for the development of a state university in Miami.
An abandoned airfield is an unusual place for the birth of a university. But in the summer of 1969, founding FIU president Chuck Perry gathered three leaders who would help him create his vision.
Butler Waugh, Donald McDowell and Nick Sileo joined the 31-year-old Perry at Tamiami Airport and set up shop in the former air traffic controllers’ tower. The tower had no phones, no drinkable water and no furniture. President Perry decided that the control tower should never be destroyed and so it remains standing today at the center of campus, as FIU's Ivory Tower.
From that single building on that abandoned airfield, FIU has grown to be one of the largest universities in the country. The spirit of entrepreneurship born on that summer day thrives at today’s FIU.
1965年，佛羅里達(dá)參議員Robert M. Haverfield 引用參議院法案，建議州教育委員會和評議委員會在邁阿密成立一所州立大學(xué)。
一處廢棄的機(jī)場成了學(xué)校不同尋常的誕生地。在1969年夏，佛羅里達(dá)國際大學(xué)創(chuàng)校校長 Chuck Perry 召集了三位領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，他們幫助 Chuck Perry 實(shí)現(xiàn)了理念。
在 Tamiami Airport 機(jī)場，Waugh、Donald McDowell 和 Nick Sileo三人見了Chuck Perry(校長當(dāng)時(shí)31歲)，并在先前的航空指揮塔臺開了一家店鋪。塔臺當(dāng)時(shí)沒有電話，沒有飲用水，也沒有家具。但校長Chuck Perry堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為塔臺絕不應(yīng)該被毀，因此它保留了下來。今天，塔臺位于佛羅里達(dá)國際大學(xué)校園中心，是學(xué)校的象牙塔。
Our beginnings were unconventional; our opening day in 1972 continued that trend. With 5,667 students, it was the largest opening enrollment in U.S. collegiate history.
The typical student entering FIU that year was 25, attending school full-time and working full-time. Eighty percent of the student body had just graduated from Miami-Dade Community College. Forty-three percent were married. FIU was far from your typical university.
After seven years of leadership, President Perry left the university.
At the end of his tenure, there were more than 10,000 students attending classes and a campus with five major buildings.
佛羅里達(dá)國際大學(xué)的開始不同尋常，其開放也延續(xù)了這種走向。1972年，佛羅里達(dá)國際大學(xué)開放，招收了5667名學(xué)生。這在美國大學(xué)史算是最多的。
第一屆學(xué)生平均年齡是25歲，他們?nèi)罩茖W(xué)習(xí)，也做全職工作。80%的學(xué)生畢業(yè)于邁阿密-戴德縣社區(qū)學(xué)院。43%學(xué)生已婚。因此當(dāng)時(shí)的佛羅里達(dá)國際大學(xué)和你預(yù)想的可能是非常不同的。
Perry 校長任職七年后離開了學(xué)校。
在 Perry 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的末期，學(xué)校的學(xué)生人數(shù)超過了一萬人，學(xué)校有了五棟主樓。
In 1976, Harold Crosby became FIU's second president, agreeing to serve a three-year interim term. Under his leadership, the North Campus (now the Biscayne Bay Campus) opened in 1977. President Crosby was insistent that the “I” in FIU be highlighted, prompting the launch of new programs with an international focus and faculty recruitment from the Caribbean and Latin America. President Crosby's resignation in 1979 triggered the search for a permanent president.
FIU's third president came with an impressive pedigree; Gregory Wolfe was a former White House statesman and president of Portland State University.
1976年，Harold Crosby 成為第二任校長，并同意任期三年。在他的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下，北校區(qū)(即現(xiàn)在的比斯坎灣)于1977年開放。Crosby 堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為第一人稱“我”應(yīng)該得到強(qiáng)調(diào)，于是開設(shè)了國際指向的新課程，聘用了加勒比和拉美的老師。1979年，Crosby 離職，佛羅里達(dá)國際大學(xué)因此需要一位常人校長。
第三任校長是Gregory Wolfe。Gregory Wolfe之前是白宮的一位政治家兼波特蘭州立大學(xué)校長。
三、佛羅里達(dá)國際大學(xué)的教研情況（見下頁）