比利時(shí)的根特大學(xué)始建于1817年，是該國(guó)整體排名第一的綜合性研究大學(xué)，生物技術(shù)、醫(yī)學(xué)等相關(guān)領(lǐng)域出去世界領(lǐng)先地位，那么跟著出國(guó)留學(xué)網(wǎng)一起來(lái)了解下比利時(shí)根特大學(xué)基本概況吧，歡迎閱讀。
一、關(guān)于根特大學(xué)
Ghent University is a top 100 university and one of the major Belgian universities counting over 41,000 students and 9,000 employees.Located in Flanders, the Dutch-speaking part of Belgium and the cultural and economical heart of Europe, Ghent University is an active partner in national and international educational, scientific and industrial cooperation.With a view to cooperation in research and scientific service, numerous research groups, centres and institutes have been founded over the years. Several of them are renowned worldwide, in various scientific disciplines such as biotechnology, aquaculture, microelectronics, history,...We distinguish ourselves as a socially committed and pluralistic university in a broad international perspective.Most of our activities take place and around Ghent. We also have campuses in West Flanders and even in South Korea.FacultiesOur 11 faculties are divided into more than 100 departments and offer high-quality and research-supported training courses in most scientific disciplines.Management and administration,Policy formation takes place through various councils and committees. The implementation is carried out by 9 administrative departments. Together they form the Central Administration.
根特大學(xué)是比利時(shí)百?gòu)?qiáng)大學(xué)主要大學(xué)之一 ， 擁有超過(guò)41,000 名學(xué)生和 9000名員工。根特大學(xué)位于法蘭德斯，比利時(shí)的荷蘭語(yǔ)區(qū)和歐洲的文化和經(jīng)濟(jì)中心，是國(guó)內(nèi)和國(guó)際教育、科技與工業(yè)合作的積極伙伴。為了在科研服務(wù)方面的合作，多年來(lái)，科研團(tuán)體、研究機(jī)構(gòu)和研究機(jī)構(gòu)陸續(xù)成立。其中有幾處在世界各地都很著名，在各種科學(xué)學(xué)科如生物技術(shù)、水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖、微電子、歷史等等...我們以廣泛的國(guó)際視角使自己成為一個(gè)具有社會(huì)責(zé)任感和多元化的大學(xué)。校園：我們的大部分活動(dòng)都是根據(jù)根特而進(jìn)行的。 我們?cè)谖鞲ヌm德甚至南韓也有校園。院系：我們的11個(gè)學(xué)院分為100多個(gè)部門(mén)，為大多數(shù)科學(xué)學(xué)科提供高質(zhì)量和研究支持的培訓(xùn)課程。管理和行政：政策制定是通過(guò)各種理事會(huì)和委員會(huì)進(jìn)行的。 具體的實(shí)施由9個(gè)行政部門(mén)執(zhí)行。他們一起共同組成中央管理局。
二、歷史沿革
History of Ghent University
Inauguration in 1817,In comparison with other European universities, the Ghent Alma Mater is relatively young. The institution was inaugurated on October 9, 1817, after King William I in the preceding year had proclaimed the establishment of three universities in the Southern Netherlands.Lectures started on November 3rd. The first professorial staff had sixteen members, including nine foreigners, mainly Northern Dutch and Germans. In 1817 a total of 190 students registered in the four faculties: Arts, Law, Medicine and Sciences.
Revival after 1830,The political separation from the Netherlands in 1830 had disastrous consequences for education in Ghent as two faculties were abolished: Sciences and Arts. Although the Higher Education Act of 1835 returned the two faculties to Ghent University and also added the Technical Schools, the recovery proceeded very slowly.Thirty-five years would pass before the student population level of 1830 was once again attained. Nevertheless, during this period Ghent University won the greatest number of prizes in the university competitions.
Modernization from 1876,The introduction of Dutch as the official language in 1930 coincided with a change in the University's language status. The language of instruction from its establishment by William I of Orange till the separation from the Netherlands was Latin, from 1830 till 1930 it was first French and then a bilingual system, and after 1930 it was Dutch.A systematic and thorough modernization of higher education in Ghent took place after the Acts of 1876 and 1890 were passed, which granted universities the power to award academic degrees and enabled the scientific development. Laboratory exercises and laboratory research work got their start in this period and research assistants were also appointed.Over the years the professorial staff has included a number of eminent figures: jurists Jean-Jacques Haus, and Fran?ois Laurent, physicist Joseph Plateau, mathematician Paul Mansion, physiologist and psychiatrist Joseph Guislain, historians Henri Pirenne and Paul Fredercq, Germanic scholars Joseph Vercoullie and Henri Logeman, and zoologist and botanist Julius Mac Leod, who was also the spiritual father of the Flemish-speaking Ghent University.
First female student in 1882,Due to the relaxed entry requirements for university studies, female students also gained access to higher education. The first woman came to study in Ghent in 1882. She opted to study Sciences.
Dutch in 1930,Dutch became the official language of Ghent University in 1930, the year Belgium celebrated its first centennial. This made it the first institution in the country to offer its educational programmes in Dutch.
Nobel prize for Corneel Heymans in 1938,In 1938 Prof. Corneel Heymans of Ghent was the only Fleming to receive the Nobel Prize for his discoveries in the field of respiratory regulation. The pulling down of the language barrier in 1930 constituted an important step towards the democratization and scientific development of recent decades.
Decree of 1991,A university stands or falls on the basis of the scientific research it produces. In the past, the university's fame was in the hands of individual scholars who taught and carried on research. In the last decades, because of the explosion in the growth and range of scientific research, this is no longer feasible. Research is increasingly becoming a matter of teamwork and interdisciplinary collaboration.As a consequence of the reform of the State, regional communities enjoyed wide powers of decision, for instance on education.The decree of 1991, that assigned great autonomy to the University provided new challenges on education and research in an international perspective.Foundation of AUGent
In 2003 Ghent University joined forces with Hogeschool Gent, Arteveldehogeschool and Hogeschool West-Vlaanderen to form the Ghent University Association.
Today,After decades of uninterrupted growth, Ghent University is one of the leading institutions of higher education and research in the Low Countries with 41,000 students and more than 9,000 staff members.Ghent University is an open, committed and pluralistic university with a broad international perspective.
1817年就職典禮：與其他歐洲大學(xué)相比，根特母校比較年輕。該機(jī)構(gòu)于1817年10月9日開(kāi)幕之后一年威廉一世國(guó)王宣布在荷蘭南部設(shè)立三所大學(xué)。于11月3日正式開(kāi)放。第一名教職員工有十六名成員，其中九名外國(guó)人主要是北荷蘭人和德國(guó)人。在1817年，共有190名學(xué)生在四個(gè)學(xué)院注冊(cè)：藝術(shù)，法律，醫(yī)學(xué)和科學(xué)。
1830年后的復(fù)興：1830年與荷蘭的政治分離對(duì)根特的教育造成了災(zāi)難性的后果，因?yàn)閮蓚€(gè)學(xué)院被廢除：科學(xué)和藝術(shù)。雖然1835年的“高等教育法”將兩個(gè)學(xué)院歸還給根特大學(xué)，并增加了技術(shù)學(xué)校，但復(fù)蘇進(jìn)展緩慢。1830年的學(xué)生人數(shù)再次達(dá)到三十五年。并且在此期間，根特大學(xué)在大學(xué)競(jìng)賽中獲得了最多的獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。
1876年現(xiàn)代化：1930年荷蘭語(yǔ)作為官方語(yǔ)言的引入與大學(xué)語(yǔ)言狀況發(fā)生了變化。奧蘭治威廉一世成立以來(lái)與荷蘭分離的教學(xué)語(yǔ)言是拉丁語(yǔ)，從1830年到1930年，這是首次使用法語(yǔ)教學(xué)，然后是雙語(yǔ)制，1930年以后是荷蘭語(yǔ)。根特的1876年和1890年的法案通過(guò)了根特的系統(tǒng)和徹底的高等教育現(xiàn)代化，賦予了大學(xué)授予學(xué)位的能力，使科學(xué)發(fā)展。實(shí)驗(yàn)室練習(xí)和實(shí)驗(yàn)室研究工作從此開(kāi)始，研究助理也被任命。多年來(lái)，教授的工作人員包括：法學(xué)家Jean-Jacques Haus和Fran?oisLaurent，物理學(xué)家Joseph Plateau，數(shù)學(xué)家Paul Mansion，生理學(xué)家和精神病學(xué)家Joseph Guislain，歷史學(xué)家Henri Pirenne和Paul Fredercq，日耳曼學(xué)者Joseph Vercoullie和亨利·洛格曼(Henri Logeman)，以及動(dòng)物學(xué)家和植物學(xué)家朱利葉斯·麥克萊德(Julius Mac Leod)，也是佛蘭芒語(yǔ)根特大學(xué)的精神之父。
1882年第一位女學(xué)生來(lái)校就讀：由于大學(xué)入學(xué)要求放寬，女大學(xué)生也獲得高等教育機(jī)會(huì)。1882年，第一名女子在根特學(xué)習(xí)，她選擇學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)專(zhuān)業(yè)。
1930年開(kāi)始使用荷蘭語(yǔ)教學(xué)：荷蘭語(yǔ)于1930年成為根特大學(xué)的官方語(yǔ)言，比利時(shí)慶祝了其使用第一百周年。這使得它成為全國(guó)首個(gè)在荷蘭提供教育計(jì)劃的機(jī)構(gòu)。
1938年Cornelel Heymans獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)：1938年，根特的科內(nèi)爾·海曼(Corneel Heymans)教授是唯一獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)獎(jiǎng)的弗林明，因?yàn)樗诤粑{(diào)節(jié)領(lǐng)域的發(fā)現(xiàn)。1930年語(yǔ)言障礙的下降是近幾十年民主化和科學(xué)發(fā)展的重要一步。
1991年的法令：大學(xué)根據(jù)其所生產(chǎn)的科學(xué)研究而進(jìn)入或落下。過(guò)去這所大學(xué)的名聲掌握在教授和進(jìn)行研究的個(gè)別學(xué)者手中。在過(guò)去的幾十年里，由于科學(xué)研究的成長(zhǎng)和范圍的爆發(fā)，這已經(jīng)不再可行了。研究越來(lái)越成為團(tuán)隊(duì)合作和跨學(xué)科合作的問(wèn)題。由于國(guó)家改革的結(jié)果區(qū)域社區(qū)享有廣泛的決定權(quán)，例如教育相關(guān)的內(nèi)容。
1991年：授予大學(xué)自治權(quán)的法令在國(guó)際視野下為教育和研究提出了新的挑戰(zhàn)。
2003年：根特大學(xué)與Hogeschool Gent，Arteveldehogeschool和Hogeschool West-Vlaanderen合作組建根特大學(xué)協(xié)會(huì)。
今天：根特大學(xué)經(jīng)過(guò)幾十年不間斷的發(fā)展，是低等教育領(lǐng)先的高等教育和研究機(jī)構(gòu)之一，擁有41,000名學(xué)生，超過(guò)9,000名員工。根特大學(xué)是一個(gè)具有廣泛國(guó)際視野的開(kāi)放，致力于多元化的大學(xué)。
三、重要數(shù)據(jù)
Figures:41,000 students,11 faculties - 117 faculty departments,8 administrative departments,9,000 staff members.
Finances:annual revenue: 410 million euro,58% of the revenue is used for the personnel costs, 35% for operations and equipment, the remaining 7% goes to the depreciation of the university investments.
人員：41,000名學(xué)生、11個(gè)學(xué)院 、 117個(gè)教師部門(mén)、8個(gè)行政部門(mén)、9000名工作人員。
財(cái)政：年收入4.1億歐元、58%的收入用于人事費(fèi)用、35%用于運(yùn)營(yíng)和設(shè)備、其余7%用于大學(xué)投資的折舊。
四、教研優(yōu)勢(shì)
Research is the motor of Ghent University. Boundaries are pushed. Researchers make discoveries. These discoveries impact people worldwide, give new impulses to teaching, and provide a foundation for a knowledge society.Over the course of its 200 year history Ghent University has built up a strong scientific reputation. Ghent University invests both in fundamental, high risk science as in applied research. The university is known for its scientific expertise in life sciences and medicine, materials and agricultural science, veterinary medicine, psychology and history, and many more. This university does not just offer a place to singular research strengths but also encourages multidisciplinary collaboration.Our top research is built on a solid base: as a result of a bottom-up research policy young researchers are given every opportunity to grow. A deeply rooted quality culture guarantees continuous rejuvenation of research.Thanks to the excellent performance of its entire research community, for the last ten years Ghent University has been part of the Shanghai Ranking's top 100 - a worldwide ranking primarily based on research indicators.
研究方針和質(zhì)量支持，研究是根特大學(xué)的動(dòng)力。研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，某些研究發(fā)現(xiàn)會(huì)影響到全球的人，給教學(xué)帶來(lái)新的動(dòng)力為知識(shí)社會(huì)奠定基礎(chǔ)。在其200年歷史的過(guò)程中，根特大學(xué)建立了強(qiáng)大的科學(xué)信譽(yù)。根特大學(xué)在基礎(chǔ)高風(fēng)險(xiǎn)科學(xué)方面投入應(yīng)用研究。我們大學(xué)以其在生命科學(xué)與醫(yī)學(xué)、材料與農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)、獸醫(yī)學(xué)、心理學(xué)和歷史學(xué)等領(lǐng)域的科學(xué)專(zhuān)業(yè)知識(shí)而聞名。我們大學(xué)不僅提供了一個(gè)具有獨(dú)特研究實(shí)力的地方，也鼓勵(lì)多學(xué)科合作。我們的頂級(jí)研究建立在堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)上：由于自下而上的研究政策，年輕的研究人員有機(jī)會(huì)成長(zhǎng)。深刻的質(zhì)量文化保證了研究的不斷復(fù)興。得益于其整個(gè)研究界的出色表現(xiàn)，過(guò)去十年來(lái)，根特大學(xué)憑借著出色的研究能力已成為上海排名前100強(qiáng)和全球排名的一部分。
五、校園環(huán)境
1.住宿條件
We offer short stay possibilities.The rental fees are lower than the ones on the private market.The use of electricity, water, internet,... is included in the rental fee.The deposit fee is limited.Furniture is provided.Facilities: a common room, a study hall, a bicycle park and a laundry room.24/7 on-site support.
我們提供短暫停留的可能性，租金低于私人市場(chǎng)租金。電費(fèi)、水費(fèi)、互聯(lián)網(wǎng)費(fèi)等都包含在租金中。存款費(fèi)用有限，同時(shí)我們來(lái)提供家具。設(shè)施：公共休息室、書(shū)房、自行車(chē)公園和洗衣間。全天候的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)支持。
2.飲食條件
Student restaurants:Ghent University has a wide range of student restaurants. Staff are also welcome. They are all situated in the vicinity of the faculties. Service and food are of a high quality, the prices are the lowest in town. Vegetarian alternatives are available (no halal or kosher kitchen)
學(xué)生餐廳：根特大學(xué)擁有廣泛的學(xué)生餐館，工作人員也歡迎，餐廳都位于學(xué)院附近，服務(wù)和食品質(zhì)量高，價(jià)格在鎮(zhèn)上最低。提供素食替代品(無(wú)清真或猶太教廚房)。
3.運(yùn)動(dòng)設(shè)施
Sport facilities:UGent Sports Centre.Ghent University boasts a fully-equipped sports centre ("GUSB"), with three large and two small halls for indoor activities, a 25-meter swimming pool, an instruction pool, two saunas, two, and more! Special attention is devoted to sports for disabled students. The university also offers individual supporting services and counselling for students who are actively involved in top-class sports.Some of the sports that can be pursued are: aerobics, aikido, basketball, bujinkan bujutsu, cross fit, condition gym, badminton, , running, diving, BBB, handball, hockey, jazz-dance, jogging in group, judo, karate, kayaking, korfball, krav maga , mini-football and five-a-side football, rugby, sailing, swimming, table tennis, tennis, volleyball, water polo, yoga, zumba etc.
體育設(shè)施：UGent體育中心，根特大學(xué)設(shè)有一個(gè)設(shè)備齊全的運(yùn)動(dòng)中心(“GUSB”)，三個(gè)大型兩個(gè)小型室內(nèi)室內(nèi)活動(dòng)、一個(gè)25米長(zhǎng)的游泳池、一個(gè)教學(xué)池、兩個(gè)桑拿、兩個(gè)特別關(guān)注殘疾學(xué)生的運(yùn)動(dòng)。大學(xué)還為積極參與一流體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的學(xué)生提供個(gè)人配套服務(wù)和咨詢服務(wù)。一些可以追求的運(yùn)動(dòng)有：健美操、合氣道、籃球、布宜諾斯艾利斯、條件健身房、羽毛球、跑步、跳水、BBB、手球、曲棍球、爵士舞、團(tuán)體運(yùn)動(dòng)、柔道、空手道、皮劃艇、korfball、krav maga、迷你足球和五人足球、橄欖球、帆船、游泳、乒乓球、網(wǎng)球、排球、水球、瑜伽等。
六、知名校友(源自網(wǎng)絡(luò)，非本網(wǎng)站翻譯)
根特大學(xué)著名校友包括多位為人類(lèi)發(fā)展做出突出貢獻(xiàn)的科學(xué)家、政治家、藝術(shù)家等。
1.科學(xué)家
柯奈爾·海門(mén)斯(諾貝爾生理學(xué)或醫(yī)學(xué)獎(jiǎng)得主)
約瑟夫·普拉托(發(fā)現(xiàn)視覺(jué)暫留)
詹姆斯·杜瓦(低溫物理先驅(qū))
羅伯特·卡里奧(萬(wàn)維網(wǎng)先驅(qū))
利奧·貝克蘭德(塑料工業(yè)之父)
約瑟夫·吉斯蘭(精神醫(yī)學(xué)先驅(qū))
瓦爾特·菲爾斯(Robert Koch獎(jiǎng)得主)
馬克·范·蒙塔古(世界糧食獎(jiǎng)獲得者)
Dirk Frimout (著名宇航員)
2.政治家
伊夫·萊特姆(二度比利時(shí)首相)
居伊·伏思達(dá)(比利時(shí)首相)
雅克·羅格(國(guó)際奧委會(huì)主席)
PeterPiot(聯(lián)合國(guó)UNAIDS執(zhí)行董事)
3.文化藝術(shù)家
莫里斯·梅特林克(諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)得主)
路易斯.凡林特(畫(huà)家)
維姆·梅爾滕斯(音樂(lè)家)
名譽(yù)博士學(xué)位獲得者：
曹建明(中華人民共和國(guó)最高人民檢察院檢察長(zhǎng)、黨組書(shū)記、檢察委員會(huì)委員，首席大檢察官)
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