丹麥的奧胡斯大學(xué)創(chuàng)立于1928年，是一所國際頂尖的研究型的大學(xué)，因?yàn)榇髮W(xué)的位置在奧胡斯而得名，那幺跟著出國留學(xué)網(wǎng)一起來了解下丹麥奧胡斯大學(xué)基本概況吧，歡迎閱讀。
一、關(guān)于奧胡斯大學(xué)
Deep insight, wide horizons,Established in 1928, Aarhus University has since developed into a major Danish university with a strong international reputation across the entire research spectrum.Aarhus University places a high value on close collaboration with business and industry, and takes pride in its deep involvement in the development of the society of which it is part.Aarhus University's strategy 2013-2020.Aarhus University’s Strategy 2013-2020 was adopted on 5 March 2013 by the Aarhus University Board. The strategy confirms and strengthens the university’s commitment to the course that it has already set, and consolidates its engagement in society.The strategy focuses on three strategic priorities:Basic research and core disciplines of the highest quality that will generate research breakthroughs and collaborate to produce new interdisciplinary researchSolid research-based degree programmes for all students combined with supplementary academic activities and challenges for the most talented and motivated students.Internationalised teaching and research programmes that contribute to the high concentration and mobility of talent at all levels.Architecture and Art.Aarhus University has a long tradition for collaborating with the most distinctive contemporary artists. The university has one of the largest art collections in the city, and the numerous paintings featured on its yellow brick walls include works by Egill Jacobsen, Jens Birkemose, Per Kirkeby, Erik A. Frandsen and Preben Hornung.When the Ministry of Culture published its Canon of Danish Art and Culture in 2007, Aarhus University’s buildings and the University Park in Aarhus were listed among the 12 most important architectural icons in Denmark. The following extract is from the description of the university:Erected in the 1930s, Aarhus University hints at brighter times for Aarhus and Denmark. The architecture is modern, and immediately anti-monumental, as an organic interpretation of the open campus in the centre of the city. It also provides distinctive and solid evidence of how a major structure in an urban context can develop with beauty and with soul over a period of more than 70 years.
深刻的洞察力，廣闊的視野，奧胡斯大學(xué)成立于1928年，從此發(fā)展成為丹麥的主要大學(xué)，在整個(gè)研究領(lǐng)域具有很好的國際聲譽(yù)。奧胡斯大學(xué)與工商界密切合作、高度重視、深為參與其中的社會(huì)發(fā)展。建筑和藝術(shù)界，奧胡斯大學(xué)有著悠久的傳統(tǒng)常與最具特色的當(dāng)代藝術(shù)家合作。奧胡斯大學(xué)是該市最大的藝術(shù)收藏品之一，其黃色磚墻上包括大量畫作例如：Erik A.Frandsen、Egill Jacobsen、Egill Jacobsen、Egill Jacobsen和Preben Hornung的作品。2007年，當(dāng)文化部出版了丹麥藝術(shù)和文化的經(jīng)典作品時(shí)，奧胡斯大學(xué)的建筑和奧胡斯大學(xué)的公園被列為丹麥12個(gè)最重要的建筑標(biāo)志之一。下面的摘錄來自于大學(xué)的描述:奧胡斯大學(xué)于上世紀(jì)30年代建立起來，為奧胡斯和丹麥提供了更美好的時(shí)光。這個(gè)建筑是現(xiàn)代的，并且立刻成為紀(jì)念性的，作為城市中心的開放校園的有機(jī)詮釋。奧胡斯大學(xué)也提供了獨(dú)特而有力的證據(jù)，證明了城市環(huán)境中的一個(gè)主要結(jié)構(gòu)是如何在70多年的時(shí)間里以美麗和靈魂的方式發(fā)展的。奧胡斯大學(xué)2013-2020年戰(zhàn)略計(jì)劃于2013年3月5日被奧胡斯大學(xué)董事會(huì)采納。這一戰(zhàn)略確認(rèn)并加強(qiáng)了大學(xué)對已經(jīng)制定的課程的承諾，并鞏固了其在社會(huì)中的參與度。該戰(zhàn)略側(cè)重于三個(gè)戰(zhàn)略重點(diǎn)：基礎(chǔ)研究和最高質(zhì)量的核心學(xué)科將會(huì)產(chǎn)生研究突破，并進(jìn)行合作以產(chǎn)生新的跨學(xué)科研究。為所有學(xué)生提供堅(jiān)實(shí)的基于研究的學(xué)位課程與補(bǔ)充的學(xué)術(shù)活動(dòng)以及對最有才華和有動(dòng)力的學(xué)生的挑戰(zhàn)。國際化的教學(xué)和研究項(xiàng)目，促進(jìn)了各個(gè)層次的人才的高度集中和流動(dòng)性。
二、歷史沿革
The first chapter of the history of Aarhus University began with the inauguration of "University studies in Jutland" in Aarhus Technical College's ceremonial hall on the 11th of September 1928.The municipality of Aarhus allocated a budget of 33,000 Dkr for the first year, classrooms were rented from the Technical College and a teaching corps consisting of one professor of philosophy and four Readers of Danish, English, German and French was assembled.On inauguration day, 64 students registered. During the first semester the total rose to 78.A wide circle of citizens from the city's business community, organisations and institutions formed the University Association Aarhus (Universitets-Samvirket) , in 1921, which, together with the municipality of Aarhus, formed the impetus in the fight to have Denmark's second university located in Aarhus.From the beginning, in 1928, it was the University Association's job to participate on the University's board together with representatives from the City Council and a representative for the University's teachers. Another important function was the raising of funds for the construction of university buildings on the site allotted by the municipality in 1929 for the coming University Park.Up until the 1940's the University's buildings were erected exclusively by means of donations. The national government financed the majority of administrative costs from and including 1932. Use of the name "Aarhus University" began in 1933.
The Faculties I
In 1928 courses in the humanities were offered (in philosophy and language) and in 1933 the Faculty of Medicine (formally established in 1935) began its courses in basic medical subjects. The Faculty, which in 1953 was completely built-up, merged with the dental school in 1992, after which it changed its name to the Faculty of Health Sciences.The Faculty of Economics and Law was established in 1936. Once the Political Science and Psychology study programmes began within the same area of study in 1959 and 1968 respectively, the faculty changed its name to the Faculty of Social Sciences.The Faculty of Theology was established in 1942 following a period in which theology classes had been offered since 1932.The Faculty of Science was established in 1954. As a result, Physics and Chemistry moved from the Faculty of Medicine to the new faculty and, in a similar manner, Geography moved from the Faculty of Arts. Only Mathematics was completely new.
City and People
Aarhus University functioned as a private institution until 1970 when it became a state-run institution under the first University Act. With this, the University Association and the City Council withdrew from the University's administration. But even as a public institution, the University maintains close ties with the city government, the business sector and institutions, this cooperation being exemplified well by Science Park Aarhus. With the Universities Act of 1992, groups external to the university were once again represented in the administration. According to the Universities Act of 2003, the universities are governed by a university board. Rector, deans and heads of department are no longer elected by staff and students, but appointed by the board. The board commenced in January 2004 and appointed a rector in August 2005.In 1997 emeritus Professor Jens Christian Skou received the Nobel Prize for Chemistry for his discovery of the sodium-potassium pump.In 2003 the number of regular students was 21,948 while, in the same year, there were 738 PhD students matriculated.
奧胡斯大學(xué)歷史的第一章開始于1928年9月11日在奧爾胡斯技術(shù)學(xué)院的典禮大廳舉行的“尤特蘭大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)”的就職典禮。奧爾胡斯市在第一年的預(yù)算是33000丹麥克郎，在技術(shù)學(xué)院租了教室，教學(xué)團(tuán)由一個(gè)由哲學(xué)教授和四個(gè)丹麥人、英國人、德國人和法國人組成。在就職典禮上，有64名學(xué)生正式入學(xué)。在第一學(xué)期總?cè)藬?shù)上升到78人。1921年，來自城市商業(yè)團(tuán)體、組織和機(jī)構(gòu)的廣大市民組成了大學(xué)協(xié)會(huì)(samvirket)與奧爾胡斯市一起，為丹麥在奧爾胡斯第二所大學(xué)建立提供了動(dòng)力。從一開始在1928年，大學(xué)協(xié)會(huì)的工作就是與市議會(huì)的代表以及大學(xué)教師代表一起參加大學(xué)理事會(huì)的工作。另一個(gè)重要的功能是為即將在1929年由市政府分配的大學(xué)建筑的建設(shè)籌集資金建好的大學(xué)的校園做準(zhǔn)備。直到1940年，大學(xué)的建筑都是通過捐贈(zèng)的方式建立起來的。從1932年到1932年，國家政府資助了大部分行政成本。1933年開始使用“奧胡斯大學(xué)”這個(gè)名字。
第一階段：我們的能力發(fā)展
1928年，人文學(xué)科開設(shè)了哲學(xué)和語言課程。1933年醫(yī)學(xué)專業(yè)正式成立這就奠定了醫(yī)學(xué)課程的基礎(chǔ)。1953年，這所學(xué)校完全建校，1992年與牙科學(xué)院合并，之后改名為衛(wèi)生科學(xué)學(xué)院。經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)和法律系于1936年成立。在1959年和1968年，政治科學(xué)和心理學(xué)研究項(xiàng)目開始于同一領(lǐng)域，教員們將其名字改為社會(huì)科學(xué)學(xué)院。神學(xué)學(xué)院成立于1942年，自1932年以來，神學(xué)課程一直都是存在的?？茖W(xué)學(xué)院1954年成立。結(jié)果，物理學(xué)和化學(xué)從醫(yī)學(xué)院轉(zhuǎn)移到了新教員以同樣的方式，地理也從藝術(shù)學(xué)院轉(zhuǎn)移了。只有數(shù)學(xué)是最新開設(shè)的。
第二階段：城市和人
直到1970年，奧胡斯大學(xué)成為了一所私立學(xué)校，成為第一個(gè)大學(xué)法案下的公立機(jī)構(gòu)。因此大學(xué)協(xié)會(huì)和市議會(huì)退出了大學(xué)的管理。但即使作為一個(gè)公立機(jī)構(gòu)，該大學(xué)與城市政府、商業(yè)部門和機(jī)構(gòu)保持著密切的聯(lián)系，這一合作也得到了奧胡斯的科學(xué)園證明。隨著1992年大學(xué)法案的通過，大學(xué)外的團(tuán)體又一次代表了政府。根據(jù)2003年的大學(xué)法案，大學(xué)由大學(xué)理事會(huì)管理。校長、院長和系主任不再由工作人員和學(xué)生選出，而是由董事會(huì)任命。董事會(huì)于2004年1月建設(shè)了起來，并于2005年8月任命了一名校長。1997年，榮譽(yù)教授Jens Christian Skou因發(fā)現(xiàn)鈉鉀泵而獲得諾貝爾化學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。2003年，普通學(xué)生人數(shù)為21,948人，同年，錄取了738名博士生。
>>>請繼續(xù)閱讀第2頁為奧胡思大學(xué)教研優(yōu)勢、校園環(huán)境和杰出校友的詳細(xì)介紹。