博洛尼亞大學(xué)成立于1088年，被公認(rèn)為西方最古老的大學(xué)，目前在QS世界大學(xué)排名中并列188位。下面是出國留學(xué)網(wǎng)整理并翻譯的博洛尼亞大學(xué)基本概況，供大家參考。
一、關(guān)于博洛尼亞大學(xué)
Founded in 1088, Bologna University has been student-centred whilst attracting prominent figures from science and the arts. Today it is a leader in the European Higher Education Area and famous for its beauty and integration with the city.Its teaching catalogue is diversified and tailored to the needs of present-day society: over 200 degree programmes among its 33 Departments, 11 Schools and over 81,000 students. A further 5000 are candidates for its PhDs and 3rd cycle programmes. The calibre of its graduates, its internationally renowned teachers and its quality research give it a competitive edge, especially in the job market. Bologna is the best Italian university for attraction of FP7 funds.Bologna has always favoured a multi-disciplinary, cross-cultural approach; it invests in international, multicultural training, research and services. It has formed knowledge alliances with industry and public/private organizations, and is a hub of international networks. Of its international and joint-degree programmes, 27 are taught in English. Besides the five campuses (Bologna, Cesena, Forlì, Ravenna, Rimini), there is an overseas branch (Buenos Aires) coordinating research, post-graduate training and academic liaison with Latin America. Beyond its close European links Bologna enjoys multiple international connections, with North America, Africa, Asia and Australia.
博洛尼亞大學(xué)成立于1088年，長久以來以學(xué)生為中心，并吸引了文理兩大領(lǐng)域的重要人物。今天，博洛尼亞大學(xué)已成為歐洲高等教育區(qū)的一所領(lǐng)軍大學(xué)，有優(yōu)美的環(huán)境，與博洛尼亞聯(lián)系緊密，以此著稱。博洛尼亞大學(xué)的課程種類繁多，能滿足當(dāng)今社會(huì)的需求。其2百多個(gè)學(xué)位計(jì)劃分布在33個(gè)部門和11個(gè)學(xué)院。有8千1百多名學(xué)生。另有5百位博士計(jì)劃和第三輪計(jì)劃候選人。其高水準(zhǔn)的畢業(yè)生、國際知名的師資隊(duì)伍和優(yōu)質(zhì)的研究都為學(xué)校贏得了競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)，特別是在就業(yè)市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中的優(yōu)勢(shì)。博洛尼亞大學(xué)是意大利最具FP7 資金吸引力的大學(xué)。它一直偏愛多學(xué)科和跨文化方法，投資于國際多元文化培訓(xùn)、研究和服務(wù)。博洛尼亞大學(xué)已與企業(yè)和公共/私人組織機(jī)構(gòu)建立了知識(shí)聯(lián)盟，因此也是一個(gè)國際聯(lián)絡(luò)中心。除了與歐洲有緊密聯(lián)系，博洛尼亞大學(xué)與北美、非洲、亞洲和澳洲也有多方面的國際聯(lián)系。
Faculty staff and students (by QS)
| Number of academic faculty staff | Number of students | Number of international students | |||
| In total | 2990 | In total | 63399 | In total | 4196 |
| International | 153 | Postgraduate | 43% | Postgraduate | 50% |
| Undergraduate | 57% | Undergraduate | 50% | ||
師生人數(shù)
| 專業(yè)教員人數(shù) | 學(xué)生人數(shù) | 國際學(xué)生人數(shù) | |||
| 總共 | 2990 | 總共 | 63399 | 總共 | 4196 |
| 國際教員 | 153 | 研究生占比 | 43% | 研究生占比 | 50% |
| 本科生占比 | 57% | 本科生占比 | 50% | ||
二、博洛尼亞大學(xué)的歷史
The origins of the University of Bologna go way back, and it is considered to be the oldest university in the Western world. Its history is intertwined with that of the great names of science and literature, it is a keystone and a point of reference for European culture.
1008: the Bologna "Studium" was founded by students and for students. It is the oldest university in the Western world.
1888: the celebrations of the Eighth Centennial relaunched the role of the University of Bologna within Europe, thanks to the work of Giosuè Carducci, who in 1906 won the Nobel Prize for Literature.
1988: on 18 September in Piazza Maggiore, Bologna, the rectors of 430 universities from all the continents signed the Magna Charta Universitatum Europaeum during the nine hundredth anniversary of the University of Bologna, formally recognised as the Alma Mater of all universities. Subsequently signed by another 400 rectors, the Magna Charta affirms the autonomy of universities, the solid ties between teaching and research, rejecting any limits posed by "all geographical and political boundaries".
1989: previously limited to the province of Bologna, the Alma Mater initiated a programme of decentralisation throughout Romagna, becoming the most extensive of all Italian universities. In 2000 the University recognised special forms of autonomy for the Romagna campuses, establishing the scientific and teaching campuses of Cesena, Forlì, Ravenna and Rimini.In 1998 the University also inaugurated a campus in Buenos Aires.
1993: the first reform of the University Statute, inspired by the principle of autonomy of the university.
1999: on 19 June in the Aula Magna of the University of Bologna, 29 European Ministers of Higher Education signed the Bologna Declaration, establishing a European Higher Education Area. This was the start of a reform process known as the Bologna Process, committing the signatory countries to a project to restructure the university systems with a view to convergence, ending in 2010.
2012: the entry into force of the new Statute (11 January) concluded the process of university reform which began in 2010, and the implementation of the new university organisation begins.
博洛尼亞大學(xué)的歷史可以追溯到很久以前。博洛尼亞大學(xué)被認(rèn)為是西方世界最古老的大學(xué)，其歷史早已與科學(xué)和文學(xué)領(lǐng)域的一些偉大人物糾結(jié)在一起。它是歐洲文化的一塊基石和參照物。
1008年：博洛尼亞學(xué)院由學(xué)生成立，服務(wù)于學(xué)生，是西方世界最古老的大學(xué)。
1888年：博洛尼亞大學(xué)慶祝建校八百周年。1906年喬蘇?！た柖琵R獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)，讓博洛尼亞大學(xué)在歐洲的地位得到了重新審視。
1988年：9月18日，博洛尼亞大學(xué)建校九百周年。各大洲430所大學(xué)的校長齊聚博洛尼亞馬喬列廣場(chǎng)，簽署了《歐洲大學(xué)憲章》，認(rèn)可博洛尼亞大學(xué)為最古老的學(xué)校。隨后，另4百位校長也簽署了憲章。大憲章明確了大學(xué)的自治權(quán)，教學(xué)與研究之間的牢固的聯(lián)系，拒絕了任何來自“地理和政治邊界”的限制。
1989年：博洛尼亞大學(xué)將地方分權(quán)從先前的博洛尼亞擴(kuò)大到整個(gè)羅馬涅地區(qū)，由此成了意大利規(guī)模最大的大學(xué)。2000年，博洛尼亞大學(xué)認(rèn)可了羅馬涅地區(qū)各校區(qū)的特殊自治形式，并在切塞納、弗利、拉文那和里米尼建立了校區(qū)，用于科研和教學(xué)。1998年，博洛尼亞大學(xué)在布宜諾斯艾利斯新建了一個(gè)校區(qū)。
1993年：在自治原則的啟發(fā)下，首次實(shí)施了大學(xué)章程改革。
1999年：6月19日在博洛尼亞大學(xué)瑪格納禮堂，29位歐洲高等教育部長簽署了《博洛尼亞宣言》，成立于歐洲高等教育區(qū)。這也是“博洛尼亞進(jìn)程”的開始。博洛尼亞宣言將簽署國納入了計(jì)劃，以期以趨同性視角重建這些國家的大學(xué)體系。該項(xiàng)工程結(jié)束于2010年。
2012年：始于2010年的大學(xué)改革隨著新的章程介入而結(jié)束(結(jié)束于1月11日)，新的大學(xué)組織結(jié)構(gòu)開始適用。