在美國(guó)留學(xué)，到醫(yī)院就診或是到藥店買藥時(shí)，與醫(yī)生和服務(wù)人員用英語(yǔ)交流是必然的事情。在這個(gè)特定場(chǎng)景下，掌握的相關(guān)的專業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)越多，溝通起來(lái)會(huì)越容易，并且對(duì)治療病痛有積極的效果?，F(xiàn)在出國(guó)留學(xué)網(wǎng)就將一些普遍病癥和專業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)所對(duì)應(yīng)的英語(yǔ)總結(jié)出來(lái)，供大家參考。同時(shí)，也希望給大家起到拋磚引玉的作用。當(dāng)你們遇到了其它狀況時(shí)，可以在去醫(yī)院藥店之前，做一個(gè)相應(yīng)的詞匯準(zhǔn)備，有備而去。
◇ 預(yù)約醫(yī)生
在美國(guó)看病的話，需要事先預(yù)約，相關(guān)的語(yǔ)句和短語(yǔ)如下：
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中 文 |
英 文 |
| 我想本周約見大夫。 | I’d like to make an appointment to see the doctor this week. |
| 今天上午我可以看病嗎？ | I wonder if I could come to see the doctor this morning? |
| 醫(yī)生周一和周二都已經(jīng)被預(yù)約滿了，星期四也沒(méi)有時(shí)間了。 | The doctor is fully booked on Monday and Tuesday and he is also occupied on Thursday. |
| 醫(yī)生有空嗎？ | Is the doctor available? |
| 能把診斷的時(shí)間安排得盡量早一些好嗎？ | Would you schedule the diagnosis as early as possible？ |
| 我們定在明天早上10點(diǎn)吧。 | Let’s make it 10:00 tomorrow morning. |
| 對(duì)不起，我不得不取消今天上午和醫(yī)生的預(yù)約。 | I’m sorry I’ll have to cancel the appointment I made with the doctor this morning. |
| 你能幫我重新安排會(huì)診時(shí)間嗎？ | Could you please reschedule the consultation for me? |
◇ 病癥描述用語(yǔ)
* 描述感冒癥狀的英語(yǔ)
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中 文 |
英 文 |
| 我有點(diǎn)兒感冒。/我得了重感冒。 | I have a slight cold. / I have a bad cold. |
|
我渾身發(fā)冷。/我有點(diǎn)兒發(fā)燒。 /我在發(fā)高燒。 |
I feel chilly/ shivery. / I have a bit of a fever./ I have a high temperature. |
| 我的鼻子堵了。/我在流鼻涕。/我一直在打噴嚏。 |
I have a stuffy nose. / I have a runny nose. / I have been sneezing. |
| 我想吐。 | I feel sick. / I feel like throwing up/vomiting. |
|
我常常咳嗽。/我不停地咳嗽。 /我一陣陣咳嗽，很難控制。/我晚上咳的厲害。/我干咳。 |
I have a hacking cough．/ I have a persistent cough. / I have bouts of uncontrollable coughing. / I cough a great deal/have a bad cough at night. / I have a dry cough. |
| 我嗓子啞。 | I have hoarse voice / a scratchy throat. |
* 描述身體不舒服的常用語(yǔ)
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中 文 |
英 文 |
| 我不舒服，生病了。 |
I'm not feeling well. / I'm feeling very bad. / I am under the weather. / I don't feel myself. |
| 我的胃不舒服已經(jīng)有兩星期了。 | Something has upset my stomach for two weeks. |
| 我這段時(shí)間感到虛弱。 | I have been lacking in energy for some time. |
| 我感到反常的疲倦。/我感覺(jué)煩躁。 | I feel unusually tired. / I feel irritated. |
| 我覺(jué)得頭暈。 | I feel light-headed. |
| 我的癥狀是沒(méi)有食欲、體重減輕、非常疲倦。 | My symptoms are loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue. |
| 我覺(jué)得昏昏欲睡，頭暈并且想吐。 | I feel drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. |
| 我感到很悶，透不過(guò)氣。 | I have a feeling of tightness in the chest. |
| 我拉肚子。 | I have diarrhea. / I am having trouble with diarrhea. |
| 我的腳崴了。 | I sprained my ankle. / I twisted my ankle. |
| 她昏過(guò)去了。 | She passed out. |
* 描述疼痛及其程度的表達(dá)方式
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中 文 |
英 文 |
| 我頭疼。 | My head is pounding. / My head aches. |
| 我的頭像裂了似地疼。 | I have a splitting headache. |
| 我最近耳朵疼。 | I have had some earaches lately. |
| 我嗓子疼。 | I have a sore throat. |
| 我肩膀酸痛。 | I have stiff shoulders. |
| 我胃疼。 | I have a stomachache. / My stomach hurts. |
| 我骨頭和關(guān)節(jié)疼。 | I have aching bones and joints. |
| 我背部有一處疼痛。 | I have a pain in the small of my back. |
| 我脊椎的某個(gè)部位疼痛。 | I have a sharp pain in one area of my spine. |
| 隱隱作痛 | I have a dull pain. |
| 鉆心地疼 | I have a sharp pain. |
| 一跳一跳地疼 | I have a throbbing pain. |
| 我感到巨痛。 | I have a piercing pain. |
| 像針扎似地疼 | I have a stabbing pain. |
* 描述聽力和視力有問(wèn)題的用語(yǔ)
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中 文 |
英 文 |
| 我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的聽力有些差。 | I have noticed some loss of hearing. |
| 我耳朵有嗡嗡的聲音。 | I have a repeated buzzing or other noises in my ears. |
| 我眼睛周圍又痛又癢。 | I have some pains and itching around eyes. |
| 我的眼睛腫脹。 | My eyes are bulging. |
| 我的視線有重影。 | I have double vision. |
| 我覺(jué)得眼前有層薄膜檔著。 | I feel there is a film over my eyes. |
* 病人在咨詢病情時(shí)的英語(yǔ)常用語(yǔ)
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中 文 |
英 文 |
| 是什么病呢/病情會(huì)變得更糟糕嗎？ | What could it be? / Will it get worse? |
| 可能是什么原因呢？ | What could be the cause? |
| 我該做些什么？ | What shall(should) I do? |
| 我需要住院?jiǎn)幔?/td> | Should I stay in the hospital? |
| 我需要做手術(shù)嗎？ | Do I need an operation? / Will surgery be necessary? |
| 有沒(méi)有辦法緩解這種疼痛呢？ | Can anything be done for the pain? |
|
能治好么？/它能自然痊愈嗎？ /痊愈需要的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)嗎？ |
Can it be cured? / Will it go away by itself? / Will it take long to recover? |
| 能下地活動(dòng)或是做些運(yùn)動(dòng)嗎？ | Is it right to move around or do some exercises? |
| 我什么時(shí)候再來(lái)復(fù)診？ | When shall I come back? |
| 這病會(huì)復(fù)發(fā)嗎？ | Will there be a recurrence? |
| 這病傳染嗎？ | Is it contagious? |
| 我不喜歡打針，能吃些口服藥嗎？ | I hate injections, Can I take the medicine orally? |
| 這藥有副作用嗎？ | Does this medicine have any side-effects? |
| 我需要吃特別的飲食嗎？ | Should I have a special diet? |
| 聽從你的意見 | Whatever you say. |
* 醫(yī)生在檢查病情時(shí)常說(shuō)的話
|
中 文 |
英 文 |
| 請(qǐng)吸氣。 | Take a breath, please. |
| 指給我看看哪兒痛。 | Show me where it hurts. |
| 吃了什么不對(duì)勁的東西沒(méi)有? | Did you eat something unusual? |
| 我給你量一下血壓。 | Let me check your blood pressure. |
| 去驗(yàn)驗(yàn)血。 | Go and have your blood tested. |
| 去做個(gè)胸部透視。 | Go and have your chest X-rayed. |
| 你需要打一針。 | You need an injection. |
| 你需要馬上做手術(shù)。 |
You’ll have to be operated at once. / You’ll have an immediate operation. |
| 你在定期服藥嗎? | Are you taking any medication regularly? |
| 你必須靜養(yǎng)。 | You must stay in bed. |
◇ 醫(yī)院中英文常用語(yǔ)對(duì)照表
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醫(yī) 院 科 室 |
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急診室 |
Emergency Room |
藥房 |
Pharmacy |
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牙科 |
Dentistry |
皮膚科 |
Dermatology |
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普通外科 |
General Surgery |
普通全科 |
General Practice |
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眼科 |
Ophthalmology |
驗(yàn)光科 |
Optometry |
|
|
耳鼻喉科 |
Otolaryngology (ENT) |
整形外科 |
Plastic surgery |
|
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骨外科 |
Orthopedic Surgery |
足科 |
Podiatry |
|
|
內(nèi)科 |
Internal Medicine |
病理科 |
Pathology |
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心臟科 |
Cardiology |
心胸外科 |
Cardio-Thoracic Surgery |
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肺科 |
Pulmonary Medicine |
肝病專科 |
Hepatology |
|
|
腸胃科 |
Gastroenterology |
結(jié)腸直腸外科 |
Colorectal Surgery |
|
|
腎臟科 |
Nephrology |
泌尿科 |
Urology |
|
|
內(nèi)分泌科 |
Endocrinology |
脊椎神經(jīng)科 |
Chiropractic |
|
|
神經(jīng)科 |
Neurology |
神經(jīng)外科 |
Neurosurgery |
|
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重癥室 |
Intensive Care Unit (ICU) |
心臟重癥室 |
Coronary Care Unit (CCU) |
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內(nèi)科重癥室 |
Medical Intensive Care Unit (MICU) |
外科重癥室 |
Surgical Intensive Care Unit (SICU) |
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血管外科 |
Vascular Surgery |
血液科 |
Hematology |
|
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傳染病科 |
Infectious Disease |
物理康復(fù)科 |
Physiatry |
|
|
Ｘ光科 |
Radiology |
過(guò)敏性?？?BR> |
Allergy And Immunology |
|
|
麻醉科 |
Anesthesiology |
化驗(yàn)所 |
Laboratory |
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手術(shù)室 |
Operation Room (OR) |
門診手術(shù)中心 |
Outpatient Surgical Center |
|
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外科病房 |
Surgical Ward |
內(nèi)科病房 |
Medical Ward |
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最后要說(shuō)的是，身在異國(guó)他鄉(xiāng)，幾乎所有東西都需要自己去面對(duì)和適應(yīng)。因此在心理上要做好充分的準(zhǔn)備，并適時(shí)地進(jìn)行自我調(diào)節(jié)以及保持樂(lè)觀的情緒，這樣在身體機(jī)理上才有力量抵御“外敵”入侵。雖然本篇這一系列的英語(yǔ)用語(yǔ)都是與生病有關(guān)的，但是編者更希望同學(xué)們能夠防患于未然，健健康康地迎接每一天的挑戰(zhàn)!