以下2015啟東中學(xué)高三調(diào)研英語(yǔ)試題及答案由出國(guó)留學(xué)網(wǎng)高考頻道為您精心提供，希望對(duì)您有所幫助。
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啟東中學(xué)2015屆高三第二學(xué)期期初調(diào)研測(cè)試
英語(yǔ)試題
本試卷分第I卷 (選擇題) 和第II卷 (非選擇題) 兩部分，共120分?？荚嚂r(shí)間120分鐘。
第I卷（選擇題 三部分 共85分）
第一部分 聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分20分）
做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題紙 (卡) 上。
第一節(jié) (共5小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。
1. What impressed the man about the new theater?
A. The ticket price. B. The seats. C. The sound.
2. What are the speakers going to do tonight?
A. Listen to a lecture. B. Go out for pizza. C. Work in the garden.
3. Why has the man been staying at home?
A. He works at home. B. He is out of work. C. He’s been sick.
4. How many students had planned to take the exam?
A. 50 B. 25 C. 15
5. What does the man think of the cheese?
A. It is delicious. B. It smells better than it tastes. C. It has gone bad.
第二節(jié) (共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. What does the woman think is out there?
A. A bear. B. A wolf. C. A duck.
7. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Keep awake. B. Look at Greg’s tent. C. Continue to sleep.
聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。
8. What will Nancy do?
A. Move to Africa. B. Teach Russian. C. Move to Russia.
9. How will Nancy learn Russian?
A. Study at a university. B. Take an online class. C. Talk to people.
10. Why is the woman saving money?
A. To help the poor. B. To visit Russia. C. To study abroad.
聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。
11. Who is Eric?
A. Jim’s friend. B. The woman’s classmate. C. The man’s little brother.
12. Why was the man absent from school yesterday?
A. He was sick.
B. He wanted to escape from a test.
C. He needed to pick up a friend.
13. What will the woman do after school?
A. Lend the man her notes. B. Go to the new movie theater. C. Prepare for a test.
聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17題。
14. How long ahead of time did the woman leave home?
A. 20 minutes. B. Half an hour. C. An hour.
15. Where are the speakers?
A. On the plane. B. On the bus. C. In the car.
16. What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. Traffic. B. Business travel. C. Flight delay.
17. How does the woman feel about the situation?
A. Understanding. B. Sorry. C. Angry.
聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。
18. Why is the coast guard being contacted?
A. The ship is sinking.
B. The ship is out of fuel.
C. The ship is 200 miles off the coast.
19. What will happen in ten minutes?
A. The coast guard will arrive.
B. The ship will stop moving.
C. There will be another announcement.
20. What are the passengers asked to do?
A. Stop using the gym.
B. Gather in the dining hall.
C. Go on with their enjoyment.
第二部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分35分）
第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）
請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙 (卡) 上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
21. Everyone doesn't agree to the plan. Some support it while I'm one of ________opposed to it.
A. those who B. who C. those D. that
22. We have been trying to train the young people who were hired last month, but they ______ their best to learn.
A. were not doing B. didn’t do C. are not doing D. hadn’t done
23. Not once ________ their hope of returning home on that adventurous journey across the unknown seas.
A. the sailors have lost B. the sailors lost C. had the sailors lost D. did the sailors lose
24. Expanding populations and steadily improving communications brought more trade and contact, but also more _______ between social groups.
A. cooperation B. friction C. liberation D. distribution
25. — Have you told your parents about your decision?
— Not yet. I can hardly imagine _____ they will react.
A. what B. that C. how D. when
26. Each spring the apple tree in my garden blossoms so ______ that the air becomes filled with the sweet of apple.
A. automatically B. approximately C. apparently D. abundantly
27. To prevent further pollution, many people are ______ the use of alternative energy sources.
A. applying to B. compensating for C. catering to D. pushing for
28. The plans got _____ in the approval process, so everyone had to stop and wait until the application forms came back from the ministry.
A. struck B. occupied C. stuck D. delivered
29. If you put a stone in the way of an ant, it will go around, over, under or on top, without stopping, until it finds a way to get ______ it needs to be.
A. what B. how C. which D. where
30. Much disappointed as he is ________ in the job interview, he still keeps his confidence.
A. to have failed B. failed C. having failed D. failing
31. Having seen several deadly traffic accidents recently, China’s traffic police launched _____ breath tests among all drivers.
A. authentic B. random C. vague D. tentative
32. I think George left because he had lost his job or ________.
A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
33. — What if he fails in the next monthly examination again?
— I don’t know. ______ heart and be reduced ______ the class?
A. Will he lose; to not attending B. Did he lose; to not attending
C. Had he lost; not to attending D. Would he lose; to not attending
34. Most of the students in the Occupy Central movement in Hong Kong ______ have participated for more rights, but what they did caused serious effects on people’s living.
A. should B. might C. would D. can
35. Sherry has taught me that no matter how bad things seem they can ________ in the end.
A. figure out B. make out C. work out D. pick out
第二節(jié) 完形填空 (共20小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分20分)
請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙(卡)上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
It’s been so long that I can’t remember the crime, but I’ll never forget the punishment: Dig up the fig tree (無(wú)花果) in the backyard and plant it at Mumsy’s place in the country. As I often did when 36 to hard labor in the garden, I suspected this was my parents’ way of 37 me to do their dirty work.
It was a Sunday morning. With some tools, I went at the tree, dismantling (拆卸) it branch by branch and limb by limb, 38 all that remained of the once-proud specimen was a sorry-looking stump of a thing.
“What did that 39 ever do to you?”, my father said, “You left some taproot (主根), at least. Go and load up the truck.” On any other day before, during the 40 to mumsy’s, we would have pleasantly 41 school as usual, but I fenced myself off that time.
Then, at Mumsy’s, instead of sitting back to watch me work, he 42 me. As my father and I took turns to work, I could feel my anger 43 , making room for the simple satisfaction of working at my father’s side 44 a common goal.
“ Well,” my father said when we 45 , “ we’ve done what we can do.” “Do you think there’s any 46 that it can grow up?” I asked. “It’s rich dirt. They say you can 47 toenails in it and grow little kids.” My father answered. I never tried the toenail trick, but I did 48 as it settled in, took root, and began to prosper. I was amazed and 49 when bowls of figs began to fill the fridge.
In a 50 fair world, I don’t deserve the reward. I had 51 the tree for my own complaints. What right did I have to the fruit? Years later, I put this 52 to my father. Watching him slide a bowl of figs from the fridge one morning, I felt a sudden stab of shame for my boyhood 53 . My father took a fig from the 54 and let me think of the fruit as forgiveness. “You,” he said, “ 55 some of that.”
36. A. sentenced B. punished C. allowed D. encouraged
37. A. inviting B. having C. getting D. helping
38. A. until B. when C. that D. after
39. A. truck B. tool C. tree D. taproot
40. A. rest B. flight C. walk D. ride
41. A. thought over B. talked about C. broke into D. gave up
42. A. forgave B. tricked C. entertained D. joined
43. A. disappeared B. concentrated C. approached D. exposed
44. A. through B. against C. toward D. off
45. A. argued B. continued C. started D. finished
46. A. relationship B. value C. advantage D. chance
47. A. dig B. plant C. remove D. observe
48. A. understand B. determine C. watch D. feel
49. A. confused B. relieved C. regretful D. disappointed
50. A. perfectly B. partly C. mostly D. probably
51. A. forgotten B. hurt C. helped D. guarded
52. A. task B. answer C. question D. strategy
53. A. misery B. misfortune C. sorrow D. rudeness
54. A. fridge B. bowl C. kitchen D. desk
55. A. deserve B. receive C. protect D. suspect
第三部分 閱讀理解 (共15小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分)
請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙(卡)上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
The Internet of Things (IoT) (物聯(lián)網(wǎng)) aims to get everything and everyone talking. Attaching sensors to “things”, such as cows, cars and refrigerator, and then assigning them unique IP addresses allow them to “talk” to the Internet. Of course, the IoT will involve much more than a handful of sensors. Networking company Cisco estimates that 50 billion Internet-connected devices and objects will be sending over data by 2020.
Specific Benefits
The IoT will allow people to track things and processes like never before. Airplane manufacturers will be able to continuously track the condition of airplane parts, allowing them to do preventive maintenance and avoid costly downtime. Consumers could install smart meters in their homes to monitor energy usage and observe energy price changes in real time. That would allow people to adjust their habits and use electrical appliances during lower-priced hours.
Some fears
Some critics fear that the IoT could end up being a fashion that people lose interest in over time. Having Twitter feeds on refrigerator doors may sound cool at first, but the attraction could fade as quickly as the excitement over last year’s smartphone! Other critics are doubtful that companies making Internet-connected appliances will provide long-term software updates. If that happens, a refrigerator or washing machine that should last 10 years or more could last two or three due to software that’s outdated.
A Positive Example
Early this year, owner of the Tesla Model S electric car received a recall notice alerting them to a charger plug needing to be fixed. Amazingly, owners of the Model S sat back while the company performed an “ over the air” wireless update. Customers confirmed the update by tapping on the car’s touchscreen console to see that the Model S was running the latest software version. No trip to the dealer was required!
Perhaps Tesla’s remote fix is a sign of things to come. Someday soon, people’s lives might become a lot more efficient and convenient thanks to the IoT.
56. How do researchers get everything and everyone talking?
A. By establishing the IoT and launching a handful of sensors.
B. By connecting sensors with them and appointing them unique IP addresses.
C. By communicating with them all the time through the IoT.
D. By sending people to track them day and night and collect useful data.
57. What else do critics worry about the IoT besides its probably ending up being a fashion?
A. People will lose interest in it as quickly as the thrill over last year’s smartphone.
B. Refrigerators and washing machines will be replaced by other devices in a few years.
C. Whether related companies will provide long-term software updates or not.
D. The software provided by companies will be outdated easily and quickly.
58. According to the passage, when owners of the Telsa Model S electric received a recall notice, they __________.
A. just waited in the car while the maintenance is being done through wireless update.
B. were required to go to the nearest 4s store to make some adjustments or repairs.
C. could definitely depend on the IoT to send them the charger plug to be fixed.
D. had to confirm the update with the help of the equipment provided by the company.
B
The new Swedish gender-neutral (性別中立的) word “hen” was introduced at two Stockholm nurseries in 2012. It is used for describing either male or female, or someone not wanting to be described with those terms. Today “hen” is frequently used by Swedish children and adults alike. Now other European countries are joining the gender-¬neutrality trend.
“Fourteen major retailers(零售商) have made changes since we started our campaign almost two years ago,” reports Tricia Lowther, a mother-of-one in northern England and a member of the Let Toys Be Toys initiative, which lobbies for gender-neutral toy aisles. “They’ve taken down boys’ and girls’ signs. The blue and pink aisles remain, but things are happening.” The retailers doing away with boys’ and girls’ toy signs are major ones indeed: Tesco, Sainsbury’s, Morrisons, Boots. Marks & Spencer has gone even further, making its toy labelling gender-neutral.
In the efforts to achieve gender equality in the children world, no country has gone as far as Sweden. The nurseries that first introduced “hen” still use it, and others have joined them. “All children should be able to wear what they want. Dresses are not just for girls. And pink is a beautiful colour that should be available to everybody,” says Maria Hulth of a gender equality consulting firm.
“Sweden is really the pioneer,” says Lann Hornscheidt, a professor of gender studies. “No other country has made such an effort to break down gender barriers among children.”
Though there are no official statistics regarding the number of Swedish nurseries using “hen”, Maria Hulth notes that individual teachers now often opt to use “hen” even when it’s not the nursery’s policy. But, she notes, “Swedish nurseries’ and primary schools’ gender-neutral efforts don’t end at the neutral word. They’re putting a lot of effort into avoiding words like boys and girls, instead just saying ‘children’.
To its supporters, Sweden’s nursery world of “hen” and pink-for-all is a civil rights heaven. But, Dr David Eberhard argues that a new word won’t change the fact that the vast majority of people identify either as men or women. “Whatever you choose to call people, the biological differences between men and women remain,” he notes. “We should treat each other with respect, but ignoring biological gender differences is crazy. Making us the same won’t create more equality.” He thinks boys should be allowed to play with dolls – and girls with cars – if they like to. “But”, he adds, “calling them hen instead of him or her? That’s child cruelty.”
Given that Sweden is the world’s fourth most gender-equal country, as measured in the World Economic Forum’s latest gender gap report (only Iceland, Finland and Denmark score higher), practices like the use of “hen” suggest an already progressive country trying to fix a minor problem.
“Far from it, the gender gap creates poverty among women,” argues Hornscheidt. “Movements like the use of “hen” are all part of an effort to create a more just world.”
59.The author mentions some major retailers in Paragraph 2 to show___________.
A. the influence of the gender-neutral campaign
B. these retailers’ efforts to promote toy sales
C. the importance of making boys and girls equal
D. the varieties of toys for children to choose from
60.The underlined word “opt” in Paragraph 5 is closes in meaning to ___________.
A. hesitate B. prefer C. pretend D. refuse
61. Which of the following would Lann Hornscheidt most probably agree with?
A. Both men and women should wear pink clothes to show equality.
B. Kids and adults will stay equal if they both use the word “hen”.
C. Sweden has taken the lead in advocating the real gender equality.
D. There are no biological gender differences between men and women.
62. What is the purpose of the passage?
A. To seek a new solution to gender inequality.
B. To introduce a new development in gender equality.
C. To stress the significance of Sweden’s gender neutral movement.
D. To compare Sweden’s education with that of other European countries.
C
By 2050, a completely new type of human evolve as a result of extremely new technology, behavior, and natural selection. This is according to Cadell Last, a researcher at the Global Brain Institute, who claims mankind is undergoing a major “evolutionary transition”.
In less than four decades, Mr. Last claims we will live longer, have children in old age and rely on artificial intelligence to do ordinary and boring tasks. This shift is so significant, he claims, it is comparable to the change from monkeys to apes, and apes to humans. “Your 80 or 100 is going to be so radically different than your grandparents,” Mr. Last says, who believes we will spend much of our time living in virtual reality. Some evolutionary scientists believe this age could be as high as 120 by 2050.
Mr. Last claims humans will also demonstrate delayed sexual maturation, according to a report by Christina Sterbenz in Business Insider. This refers to something known as life history theory which attempts to explain how natural selection shapes key events in a creature’s life, such as reproduction. It suggests that as brain sizes increase, organisms need more energy and time to reach their full potential, and so reproduce less.
Instead of living fast and dying younger, Mr. Last believes humans will live slow and die old. “Global society at the moment is a complete mess,” he told MailOnline. “But in crisis there is opportunity, and in apocalypse (啟示) there can be transformation. So I think the next system humanity creates will be far more sophisticated, fair, and abundant than our current civilization.”
“I think our next system will be as different from the modern world, as our contemporary world is from the medieval (中世紀(jì)的) world. The biological clock isn't going to be around forever,” he added, and said that people could pause it for some time using future technology.
The change is already happening. Today, the average age at which a woman in Britain has her first baby has been rising steadily stands at 29. 8. In the US, just one percent of first children were born to women over the age of 35 in 1970. By 2012, that figure rose to 15 percent.
“As countries become socio-economically advanced, more and more people, especially women have the option to engage in cultural reproduction,” Mr. Last added. And as well as having more child-free years to enjoy leisure time, he believes artificial intelligence will make up the need for low-skill jobs. We may also spend a large amount of time living in virtual reality. “I’m not quite sure most people have really absorbed the implications of this possibility,” Mr. Last said.
His views are detailed in a paper, titled “Human Evolution, Life History Theory, and the End of Biological Reproduction" published Current Aging Science.
63. According to Cadell Last, a completely new type of human will appear because of _____.
① artificial intelligence ② new technology ③ natural selection ④ mundane tasks
⑤ behavior
A. ②③⑤ B. ①②③ C. ③④⑤ D. ①②⑤
64. Which statement is compared by Mr. Last to the change from monkeys to apes, and apes to humans?
A. We have diseases and die young.
B. We give birth to a child when we are young.
C. We spend less time in virtual reality.
D. We use intelligent robots to do everyday housework.
65. The underlined words in the third paragraph most probably mean “_____”.
A. Organisms need more energy and time to ripen. B. Natural selection shapes key events.
C. Reproduction. D. Reproduce less.
66. In the next system Mr. Last explained we can infer that _____.
A. women are engaged in careers or hobbies instead of giving birth to babies
B. women are engaged in playing computer games rather than working
C. women are engaged in cultural reproduction in place of men
D. women are engaged in living in virtual reality without options
D
Six people have kept themselves inside a white dome in Hawaii to have an eight-month test of how their mental health might experience during a mission to Mars.
The NASA-funded project involves three men and three women who have no access to fresh food and limited access to Internet that requires 20-minute intervals between click and response, as it might be in deep space.
They are allowed to step outside their igloo-like enclosure — which measures 11 meters in diameter and six meters tall — only if wearing a space suit.
“We are surrounded by basaltic lava(玄武巖火山石) and living on the slopes of Mauna Loa where there is little evidence of plant or animal life,” wrote crew member Jocelyn Dunn, a doctor at Purdue University’s School of Industrial Engineering, after her first day in the dome on October 17. “The training wheels are coming off as our new reality is setting in,” Dunn wrote on her blog, http://fivestarview.blogspot.com, which she plans to update throughout the mission.
NASA is spending $1.2 million on a series of three such projects known as Hawaii Space Exploration Analog and Simulation (HI-SEAS) to determine the potential risks of sending people together to spend long periods on a distant planet.
NASA is aiming for a human mission to Mars by the 2030s, but experts are still not sure if humans can with-stand the radiation that the journey would involve.
It could take eight months to reach the Red Planet, not to mention time spent on it with a thin atmosphere and no known food source, followed by an attempt at returning to Earth.
One recent study found that with the current limits of technology, adventurers to Mars would start dying in 68 days. Another study this week said the risk of radiation-induced cancer would limit any trip to one year.
NASA considers it just as important to study whether people’s mental states could hold up under the pressure of a Mars journey, said principal investigator Kim Binsted.
Both crew psychology and radiation are considered “red risks” for Mars, “which means essentially, until we solve these problems, we are not going,” Binsted told AFP. Binsted is coordinating the experiment from the outside the dome. Those inside are healthy, educated people in their 20s and 30s, each with a keen interest in science and space. “It is kind of the opposite of a reality show. We select against drama.” explained Binsted. “We try to pick a crew that will get along with each other. We pick generally level-headed and easy-going people.”
They include Allen Mirkadyrov, an aerospace engineer for and Neil Scheibelhut, a microbiologist and former soldier in Iraq. Sophie Milam is an expert in robotics who is pursuing a master’s degree in engineering, and Zak Wilson is a mechanical engineer. The commander is Canadian-born Martha Lenio, who earned a doctor degree in engineering and has worked in the sustainable building industry, according to her biography.
As time wears on, experts want to see how they get along with each other, and how they relate to mission control.
One potential problem may come late in the game, when a depression known as “third-quarter syndrome” kicks in. There is also the issue of communication breakdown between the crew and ground control, which happens often in these kinds of missions, Binsted said.
67. “A white dome” in Paragraph 1 is the same place as _______.
A. “deep space” in paragraph 2
B. “their igloo-like enclosure” in Paragraph 3
C. “the slopes of Mauna Loa” in Paragraph 4
D. “Purdue University’s School of Industrial Engineering” in Paragraph 4
68. What is the aim of Hawaii Space Exploration Analog and Simulation (HI-SEAS)?
A. To reduce the time to reach Mars to less than 8 months.
B. To make sure if humans can with-stand the radiation involved in the journey.
C. To find out the possible risks of having people travel to Mars and stay there.
D. To aim for a human mission to Mars by the 2030s.
69. It can be inferred from the passage that _______.
A. it is likely to take a year for adventurers to have a to-and-back trip of Mars
B. most adventurers-to-be are healthy, educated people in their 20s and 30s, each with a keen interest in science and space
C. If possible, the crew will have a Canadian-born man-commander, Martha Lenio
D. Should the “red risks” not be solved, NASA would never try the exploration of Mars
70. The passage is intended _______.
A. for informing us of a new research project
B. as an introduction of some great adventurers
C. for informing us of the exploration of Mars
D. as a report of the latest space voyage
第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題 兩部分 共35分）
第四部分 任務(wù)型閱讀（共10個(gè)小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）
請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：請(qǐng)將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上相應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線(xiàn)上。每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。
When you feel disappointed, you should know it is natural and normal, and everyone will experience it to some extent in their life. Sometimes life deals us a difficult hand, and events and trials arise that we have no control over. Other times it is our own actions themselves that cause our trials. Regardless of the nature of our trials, disappointment is part of life’s journey and how we deal with it will largely determine the quality of our life. Here are some steps to help us to make our journey more enjoyable.
Firstly, redefine our rules. It is assumed that everyone has an internal “rule” in their mind. If our internal rules are too perfect, then they will discourage us greatly. For example, if we have a rule that says we need to be perfect, it is likely that we will spend a large amount of time feeling sad and disappointed. So when we feel disappointed, it is wise to review and redefine our rules. Want an example of an encouraging rule? Try this one: I am happy and I am successful since I have made my greatest efforts.
Secondly, remind ourselves now and then of the reasons why we are seeking the very goal. As a matter of fact, there are many cases where we have forgotten our original purposes along the way. So it is of great help to remember the reasons why we are committed to a path in the first place when we feel down. By revisiting those reasons, we will likely renew our commitment and not get hung up on the disappointment of the moment.
Thirdly, think about our larger vision and recommit to it. Disappointment is merely a setback on what will eventually be a great and inspiring journey. So when we have those momentary setbacks, it is helpful to think about our larger vision and recommit to it. In our larger vision, therefore, a disappointment is a very valuable experience, which serves as a good educator and makes us more able to meet the challenges of the future.
Finally, reset and have a new start. Resetting and starting anew prevents us from abandoning ourselves to self-pity and forces us to get up and move forward. Don’t live in the past. Take what the past has taught us and keep moving. Wake up the very next day as if our whole life is ahead of us and we have the chance to start fresh. Nothing that happened in the past can stop us from creating the life that we have always desired or from accomplishing the goals that we are seeking.
Title Learning to deal with disappointment
Introduction Disappointment exists (71) ____________and normally in our life and learning to deal with it is part of a fulfilling life.
Causes of
disappointment Events and trials in life are sometimes beyond our (72) ___________.
Our trials are sometimes (73) __________ by our own actions.
(74) ________ to dealing with disappointment Redefine our rules When redefining our rules, we are supposed to (75) ________ discouraging ones with encouraging ones.
(76) ____ our whys Being (77) ______ often of our whys helps us renew our commitment and get over the disappointment.
Recommit to our vision Experiencing disappointments prepares us to be (78) ________ of meeting the challenges of the future.
Reset and start anew Instead of living in the past, we take what we have (79) _________ from the past and move forward.
Conclusion Dealing with disappointment effectively can improve the (80) ________ of our life and make our life journey enjoyable.
第五部分 書(shū)面表達(dá) (共1題，滿(mǎn)分25分)
閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫(xiě)一篇150詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。
With the development of economy, people tend to pursue high quality living conditions. Most of the parents try their best to offer their children comfortable circumstances, but they seldom have time to stay with their children. In my opinion, no matter how busy they are, they should make the best um of their time to stay with their children.
Every time when parents take them to the amusement park, help them to prepare their birthday parties, applaud for them when they are competing in the sports meeting, the time they spend with children will become treasure in their memories.
Children need the direction from their parents. There is some wrong behavior in our society, such as dishonesty, violence and so on. Children have weak resistance in defending this negative influence. In this case, parents' instructions seem to be very important to children's growth. Parents should sit down and talk with them about what they should do and should not do.
I do not deny that there are some disadvantages in spending too much time with children. Some parents restrict their children, and give them little freedom to develop their interests. Therefore, I emphasize that parents should educate and instruct their children appropriately in their spare time apart from their busy work.
【寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容】
你將參加一場(chǎng)主題辯論會(huì)，主題為“父母該為孩子的行為習(xí)慣負(fù)責(zé)嗎?”參賽前，你要查閱相關(guān)資料，并準(zhǔn)備你的主題發(fā)言，請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀下文，然后完成以下的任務(wù)：
1、以約30個(gè)詞概括短文的要點(diǎn)；
2、然后以約120個(gè)詞就“父母該為孩子的行為負(fù)責(zé)嗎?”這個(gè)主題發(fā)表你的看法，并包含以下的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：
(1) 你認(rèn)為父母是否該對(duì)此負(fù)責(zé)，并闡明你的理由；
(2) 你對(duì)父母?jìng)兊慕ㄗh。
【寫(xiě)作要求】
你可使用實(shí)例或其它論述方法支持你的論點(diǎn)，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不能抄襲閱讀材料中的句子。
【評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】
概括準(zhǔn)確、語(yǔ)言規(guī)范、內(nèi)容合適、篇章連貫。 參考答案
書(shū)面表達(dá)
One possible version:
Parents Should Be Responsible For Children's Behaviors
The passage mainly tells us that parents play an important part in children's growth, suggesting that no matter how busy parents are, they should spend more time staying with their children and give proper instructions.
We know it is important for children to develop good habits. So it is disappointing and sad to see some children around us showing bad habits. As far as I am concerned, parents should be responsible for helping children develop good habits. The reasons are as follows. To start with, it is commonly held that parents are the first teacher of their children. The children adopt many ways and thoughts of their parents as they are growing. What’s more, parents' duties include not only providing food and clothing, but also knowledge and common sense required to go on well in society.
Therefore, I hope parents can spend more time staying with their children, giving proper guidance to their children. Meanwhile, parents should mind their words and acts, setting a good example to their children.
M: There is no wolf out there, Rachel. We’re camping near a lake, not in some deadly woods. You might run into an angry duck…at worst.
W: Ducks aren’t that big. Whatever made that noise was huge. I know it.
M: Come on, Rachel. Just go back to sleep. I promise you there’s no wolf here. It’s probably just all in your imagination. You’ve been driving all day to get here, so just get some rest.
W: I guess you’re right. I’m being silly. I’m feel better after a good night’s sleep.
Text 7
W: I just got an e-mail from Nancy. She’s moving to Russia.
M: Russia? I thought she was in Africa.
W: She was. She was in West Africa, Burkina Faso.
M: And now she is going to Russia? She doesn’t speak Russian, does she?
W: A little. She’s been studying it for about three months. I think she’s going to enroll in a language class at the university when she gets there.
M: Wow, that’s quite a move she’s making, from Africa to Russia. Where’s she going to live, Moscow?
W: I’m not sure. I don’t think she knows yet. She’s talked about St. Petersburg.
M: Well, I hope she adjusts quickly. Say, I’ve always wanted to see Russia. Maybe we can visit her!
W: You’d better start saving your pennies then. I started saving mine when she began studying Russian!
Text 8
M: Hey, Ella. Did you go to our history class yesterday?
W: Of course I did, Luke. Why did you ask?
M: I was wondering if I could borrow the notes for this Friday’s quiz. I was sick and stayed home from school.
W: That’s strange. Lacey said she saw you and Jim at the new movie theater last night.
M: Oh, yeah. My little brother needed to be picked up, and I was feeling better by then, so I offered to go get him.
W: That was nice of you. That’s funny, though. I don’t remember Lacey saying your brother Eric was there, too.
M: She must have not seen him. He is pretty short, after all.
W: I guess so. Not any shorter than Lacey, though.
M: Okay, fine. You caught me! I just really didn’t want to take my chemistry test yesterday.
W: I knew it! Honestly, Luke, I would have done the same thing. I’ll meet you after school with my notes.
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