透徹的掌握大量同義詞、近義詞是英語考研備考中不可缺少的一部分，那么怎樣快速突破同義詞這個(gè)瓶頸呢?出國留學(xué)網(wǎng)考研英語頻道為大家提供2015考研英語同義詞考前突破，希望能幫助大家提高考試分?jǐn)?shù)。
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2015考研英語同義詞考前突破
一、如何復(fù)習(xí)英語同義詞
有些考生在復(fù)習(xí)同義詞時(shí)喜歡這里看一點(diǎn)，那里看一點(diǎn)，到頭來只會(huì)讓自己思維更加混亂，哪一方面也沒有研究透徹。這些“不求甚解”的考生在做題過程中肯定會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，在文章中讀到的這個(gè)詞如果把平常所背含義放進(jìn)去，句子卻并不通順，因?yàn)樵~匯的含義遠(yuǎn)不止我們背的一兩個(gè)。詞匯的使用要分場合，避免亂用一氣，浪費(fèi)時(shí)間又不能正確解題。
這種現(xiàn)象也是同義詞學(xué)習(xí)的反面教材。對于詞匯的學(xué)習(xí)，如果只停留在其核心含義，不仔細(xì)研究該詞匯的其他重要常用意義，也是不利于解題的，所以學(xué)習(xí)同義詞的第一步就是掌握詞匯的多重含義。
由于同義詞是指詞義相同、相近的一組詞。因此詞義相同的一面是構(gòu)成同義詞詞群的基礎(chǔ)，同時(shí)要在文體、側(cè)重點(diǎn)、感情色彩、表達(dá)程度、搭配及詞匯間上下含義方面來討論同義詞的異同。同義詞的使用差別，同樣是研究同義詞價(jià)值所在。那么如何總結(jié)同義詞呢，這需要考生掌握正確的同義詞歸納方法。“實(shí)例歸納法”即在真題或平常的聯(lián)系中總結(jié)相同含義的詞匯、詞組;“來源追溯法”讓考生對詞匯從根源研究，增加學(xué)習(xí)趣味性，避免缺乏欣賞與興趣的強(qiáng)行機(jī)械記憶法，導(dǎo)致對同義詞研究的反感。
對于考研英語同義詞的學(xué)習(xí)，考生還要置身于語言環(huán)境來幫助辨析同義詞，正確理解和使用同義詞，在反復(fù)的語言實(shí)踐中歸納總結(jié)心得。
正是因?yàn)檫@些相同中有著不同的詞匯，才使英語拋開反復(fù)使用毫無新意的帽子，使語言更加豐富多彩，更具有活力。
二、考研英語必備同義詞替換
1. purchasing power of incomes Maximizetheir incomes = increase the purchasing power of incomes
2. property 財(cái)產(chǎn)= real estate
stockexchange, venture investment
3. precision = accuracy
4. Thinking ability = critical thinking =creative= innovation
think proper= logical thinking
5. reasoning = logical thought =thought
6. popular culture= common culture
7. cultural power= assimilating power
8. more often than not = often
9. prevent= hinder= refrain= deter
10. judge = Justice (必考含義)
11. apprehension (必考含義) = worry
12. mind = people= individual
13. faith=confidence=assertiveness 信心
14. drug= medicine
15. dismiss 斥責(zé)= rebuke=criticize
16. tap 開發(fā) tap the market = explore themarket = expand the market
出國留學(xué)網(wǎng)小編提醒大家在平時(shí)復(fù)習(xí)過程中，考生要善于總結(jié)，研究同義詞替換之間存在的規(guī)律，為拿高分奠定基礎(chǔ)。大家可以先看看小編為大家總結(jié)的50組同義詞!
1.路
way：Wherever there is room for an object to proceed，there is a way.
road：A road is a prepared way for traveling with horses or vehicles.
path：A way suitable to be traveled only by foot passengers or by animals.
route：A route is a line of travel，and may be over many roads.
street：A street is in some centre of habitation，as a city town or village，when it passes between houses of dwellings.
avenue：A avenue is a long，broad and imposing(壯嚴(yán))or principal street.
2.時(shí)代(期)(時(shí)期)
period：It indicates any passage of time，great or small. /an extent of time of any length.
(時(shí)代)
time(s)：It refers to a period in history. in ancient times/ in Victoria time(新時(shí)代)
epoch：It indicates a long period of time marked by events or development of a particular kind.
The first flight into space marked a new epoch in the history of mankind.
(紀(jì)元)
era：It refers to a very long period of time marked by a particular feature in a great new era of world revolution
(時(shí)期)
age：It shows a particular /a fairly definite period in history. the Bronze Age，Iron Age
3.戰(zhàn)斗(打仗)
fight：It is a bodily struggle(奮斗 斗爭)
struggle：An effort of any kind to overcome difficulty.
(戰(zhàn)斗)battle：A fight between armed forces.
(戰(zhàn)役)campaign：A series of related military operations in a war.
(戰(zhàn)爭)war：A period of fight between countries or states when
weapons are used and many people are killed.
(對抗)combat：A fight，conflict，controversy.
4.牧師(教士 牧師)
priest：A person，esp. a man specially trained for various religious duties and ceremonies，in the Christian church，esp. in the Roman Catholic church
(牧師)minister：A member of clergy，esp. Protestant churches.
(牧師)clergy(pl)：The officially appointed leader of the religious activities of a particular church or temple.
clergyman：clergymen(pl)a member of clergy.
(牧師)pastor：A Christian religious leader in charge of a church and its members，esp. in a Protestant church.
(教區(qū)牧師)vicar：A priest in charge of an area(parish)in the church of England.
father：A little of respect for a priest，esp. in the Roman Catholic.
5.服裝
clothing(collect)：(fml)General term of clothes.
clothes(no single)：Coverings of the body such as coats，
dresses，suits，shoes，hats.
garment(fl)：A suit of clothes used by actors./a single article of clothing.
costume：1)The fashion of dress peculiar to a people，nation，class，period，etc.
2)A dress worn by actors in a play. uniform：worn by all members of the community.
dress：1)A kind of outer garment worn by women(連衣裙)。
2)worn on special occasions(禮服)evening dress/ morning dress
suit：A set of outer clothes to be worn together. evening suit/swimming suit
coat：A garment with sleeves worn on top of other clothes from rain，heat，etc.
overcoat：A warn coat worn in the street.
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