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作比較
I think football is as popular as basketball in America.
English is not so/as easy as Chinese.
I think math is more/less interesting than art.
Of all the subjects, I think English is the most interesting.
July is the hottest in a year.
初中英語比較句型
as/so ... as ...
結(jié)構(gòu)︰as/so+形容詞或副詞原級(jí)+as„
說明︰此句型意為“„和„一樣„”。比較兩件東西，并表示它們的程度一樣。第一個(gè) as 為<副詞>，第二個(gè) as 則為<副詞><連接詞>，引導(dǎo)<副詞子句>，修飾第一個(gè) as。在 as„as 中可插入單數(shù)<可數(shù)名詞>，即：“as+<形容詞>+a/an+<名詞>+as”。若是復(fù)數(shù)<名詞>，可用“as many/few+復(fù)數(shù) <名詞>+as”;若是<不可數(shù)名詞>，則用“as much/little+<不可數(shù)名詞>+as”。“as+原級(jí)(形、副)+as+原級(jí)(形、副)”這形式表示有關(guān)同一人(物)的兩種不同的性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)是一樣程度的，譯作“既有„且還有„”。
Judy goes to the movies as often as Sara does. 朱迪像莎拉一樣時(shí)常去看電影。
Old John goes to sleep as easily as a baby does. 老約翰像嬰兒一樣容易入睡。
The girls are as busy with their work as bees. 這些女孩子就跟蜜蜂一樣忙著工作。
He is as nice a boy as Peter (is). 他和彼得一樣都是好男孩。
She has as many friends as Mary (does). 她和瑪麗一樣有許多朋友。
He has as much money as John (does). 他和約翰一樣有很多錢。
He is as clever as (he is) handsome. 他不但英俊而且聰明。
My teacher is as kind as (she is) intelligent. 我的老師不但善良而且聰慧。
as many/much ...
結(jié)構(gòu)︰as many/much+名詞„
說明︰此句型意為“同數(shù)(量)的„;一樣多”。本<片語>旨在用以代替句中前面已提到的相同數(shù)字，以避免該數(shù)字的重復(fù)。
He was tired enough to make ten errors in as many (=in ten) pages.
他疲倦得十頁中犯了十個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。
Mike read five books in as many (=in five) months. 麥克在五個(gè)月內(nèi)看了五本書。
I didn’t expect that he should have committed three robberies in as many days.
沒想到(老實(shí)的)他居然在三天內(nèi)犯了三次搶劫罪。
as many/much as ...
結(jié)構(gòu)︰as many/much as+數(shù)字+復(fù)數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞
說明︰此句型意為“多達(dá)„”。不要與“as many/much+<名詞>”(同數(shù)量的„)混淆。同理，此類<片語>還有：as long as+數(shù)字+<名詞>(長(zhǎng)達(dá)„)，as wide as+數(shù)字+<名詞>(寬達(dá)„)， as high as+數(shù)字+<名詞>(高達(dá)„)，as early as+數(shù)字+<名詞>(早在„)，as late as+數(shù)字+<名詞>(遲在„)等。 She has as many as seven sisters. 她的姊妹有七人之多。
As many as 100 people were killed in the air crash. 這次空難中多達(dá)一百人喪生。
I gave the beggar as much as 1,000 yen. 我給了這乞丐整整一千元。
I have been learning English (for) as long as 15 years. 我學(xué)英文已有十五年之久。
He came home as late as two in the morning. 他遲至清晨?jī)牲c(diǎn)才回家。
I saw your brother as late as last week. 上個(gè)禮拜我還看到你哥哥。
The river is as wide as 100 meters. 這條河寬達(dá)一百公尺。
I mailed the letter as early as Friday. 我早在星期五就把信寄了。
A is as much + N + as B is
結(jié)構(gòu)︰主詞+be+as+much+名詞+as+(be)+主詞
說明︰此句型意為“„和„同樣„”。“as much+<名詞>+as+(be)+<主詞>”的 be 通常省略或放句末。 Comets are just as much members of the sun’s family as (are) the other planets.
彗星和其他的行星同樣是太陽家族的成員。
To eat too much is as much a bad thing as to eat nothing.吃太多和什么都不吃同樣是壞事。 He is as much a member of the orchestra as Tom. 他和湯姆同樣是管弦樂隊(duì)的成員。
not as/so + ADJ/ADV + as + N
結(jié)構(gòu)︰not as/so+形容詞/副詞+as+名詞
說明︰此句型意為“不像„那樣„”。as„as 可用于肯定句或<否定句>，而 so„as 僅可用于<否定句>構(gòu)中。 It is not as (so) popular as other foods. 它不像其他食物那樣受歡迎。
He does not study as (so) hard as John. 他不像約翰那樣用功。
I am not as (so) careful as Tom. 我不像湯姆那樣細(xì)心。
as far as ...
結(jié)構(gòu)︰as far as+名詞
說明︰此句型意為“到„之遠(yuǎn);到„的程度”。而“as far as+<主詞>+<動(dòng)詞>”則表示“只要„，在„范圍內(nèi)的話„”。
Swallows from England go as far as South Africa. 英國(guó)來的燕子飛到南非那樣遠(yuǎn)的地方。 We walked as far as the railroad station. 我們走到火車站那樣遠(yuǎn)的地方。
We drove as far south as Kaohsiung. 我們往南開車一直到高雄。
He went as far as Yokohama to meet his friend from England.
他遠(yuǎn)至橫濱去迎接由英國(guó)來的朋友。
I swam as far as I could. 我盡可能地游遠(yuǎn)。
... just as ... as ...
結(jié)構(gòu)︰主詞+動(dòng)詞+just as+形容詞/副詞+as+(代)名詞/動(dòng)名詞
說明︰此句型意為“„就像„一樣„”。第一個(gè) as 是“同樣的;一樣的”，第二個(gè) as 是“像”之意。若<主詞>之后不是 be <動(dòng)詞>，則 as 之后不用<形容詞>，而要用<副詞>。
Being a good pedestrian is just as important as being a good driver.
做一個(gè)好的行人就像做一個(gè)好的司機(jī)一樣重要。
Writing is just as important as reading. 寫作就像閱讀一樣重要。
He wrote just as carefully as Tom. 他就像湯姆一樣小心地寫。
... as ... as one can
結(jié)構(gòu)︰„as+形容詞/副詞/名詞+as one can
說明︰此句型意為“盡可能„”。“as ... as one can”相當(dāng)于“as ... as possible”。one 要隨<主詞>的人稱而變化，而 can 要隨<時(shí)態(tài)>變化。
To speak English fluently, you had better read as many English articles as you can. 要想把英文講得很流利，你最好盡量多看英文文章。
Take as much exercise as you can. 盡可能多做運(yùn)動(dòng)。
Be as careful as you can. 盡可能小心。
Our teacher explained the lesson to us as clearly as he could.
我們的老師盡可能清楚地為我們解釋這一課。
She needed to soften her request to make it as polite and courteous as she could.
她需要使請(qǐng)求語氣柔婉，以便盡可能把它變成有禮貌與客氣。
You should be as careful as you can in making friends.
在交朋友方面，你應(yīng)該盡可能小心。
I will try to save as much as I can. 我會(huì)設(shè)法盡可能多儲(chǔ)蓄。
You should remain as quiet as you can. 你應(yīng)盡可能地保持沈默。
... as ... as ... can be
結(jié)構(gòu)︰主詞+be 動(dòng)詞+as+形容詞+as+(形容詞)+can be
說明︰此句型意為“極„，不亞于任何人„”。此<句型>借重復(fù)同一個(gè)<形容詞>而成為強(qiáng)調(diào)此<形容詞>的說法。常用的此類<片語>有：as plain as plain can be(再明白不過了)，as wise as wise can be(再聰明不過了)，as white as white can be(白得不能再白了)，as wrong as wrong can be(錯(cuò)得太離譜)等。 His failure is as plain as plain can be. 他的失敗是再明白不過了。
He is as handsome as (handsome) can be. 他瀟灑極了。
She is as kind as can be. 她極為和顏悅色。
Mary is as hardworking as can be. 瑪麗在班上之用功不輸任何人。
He may not be so clever as Peter, but he is as industrious as can be.
他也許不如彼得聰明，但卻用功極了。
as ... as ever
結(jié)構(gòu)︰as+形容詞/副詞+as ever
說明︰此句型意為“與往常一樣„”。
He seems to be as busy as ever. 他似乎和往常一樣忙碌。
He works as hard as ever. 他和往常一樣努力工作。
She was as beautiful as ever after so many years. 過了那么多年，她美麗如故。
... times as ... as ...
結(jié)構(gòu)︰倍數(shù)詞+as+形容詞/副詞+as„
說明︰此句型意為“是„的幾倍”。“兩倍”是 twice，而三倍以上的“倍”，通常用 times。
An ordinary subway train, approaching the station, can be twice as loud as the loudest jet. 平常的地下火車接近車站時(shí)，發(fā)出的聲音可能是最大聲的噴射機(jī)的兩倍。
This line is four times as long as that one. 這條線是那條線的四倍長(zhǎng)。
She studies three times as hard as I. 她用功的程度是我的三倍。
He earns twice as much as he used to. 他比往常多賺二倍的錢。
She spent half as much money as you. 她花掉的錢只有你花掉的一半。
... times the/my N ...
結(jié)構(gòu)︰„倍數(shù)詞+the(或所有格)+名詞
說明︰此句型意為“是„的幾倍”。<倍數(shù)詞>與<名詞>之間一定有 the 或<所有格>。有時(shí)可改為“<倍數(shù)詞>+as+<形容詞>”。三倍以上的“倍”，通常用“times”。而“more than+<倍數(shù)詞>+the(或<所有格>)+<名詞>”譯為“是„的幾倍還不止”。
It was over twice the distance of the earth from the sun. 那是地球到太陽的距離的兩倍多。 Line A is four times the length of line B. 線條 A 是線條 B 的四倍長(zhǎng)。
I have five times the number of Tom’s books. 我有五倍于湯姆的書。
He has three times my money. 他的錢是我的三倍。
He has more than three times my money. 他的錢是我的三倍還不止。
The river is ten times the length of the Tamsui River. 這條河的長(zhǎng)度是淡水河的十倍。
Holland has two-thirds the inhabitants of the state of New York, which is four times the size of Holland. 荷蘭的居民是紐約州的三分之二，而紐約州卻是荷蘭的四倍大。
more than ... as ... as
結(jié)構(gòu)︰more than+倍數(shù)詞+as+形容詞/副詞+as
說明︰此句型意為“是„的幾倍還不止”。“兩倍”是twice，而三倍以上的“倍”，通常用times。 He is more than three times as rich as I. (=He is three times richer than I.)
他的財(cái)富是我的三倍還不止。
He studies more than three times as hard as I. 他用功的程度是我的三倍還不止。
I am more than twice as old as he. 我的年齡是他的兩倍還不止。
He has collected more than three times as many stamps as I (have).
他搜集的郵票是我的三倍還不止。
... times ...er than ...
結(jié)構(gòu)︰倍數(shù)詞+形容詞或副詞比較級(jí)+than„
說明︰此句型意為“比„大幾倍”。“兩倍”是twice，而三倍以上的“倍”，通常用times。
We now know that X-ray waves are 2,000 to 10,000 times shorter than light waves.
我們現(xiàn)在知道X光波比光波短二千到一萬倍。
This street is four times shorter than that one. 這條街道比那條短四倍。
The mother elephant is one hundred times heavier than the baby elephant.
這只母象比小象重一百倍。
It is ten times louder than another. 它比另外一個(gè)的聲音大十倍。
This street is three times wider than that one. 這條街比那條街寬三倍。
I am twice older than he. 我的年紀(jì)比他大兩倍。
not so adj. as adj.
結(jié)構(gòu)︰not so+形容詞/副詞+as+形容詞/副詞
說明︰此句型意為“與其說是„倒不如說是„”。相當(dāng)于“<形容詞>/<副詞>+rather than+<形容詞>/<副詞>”。
She is not so beautiful as charming. (=She is charming rather than beautiful.)
與其說她美倒不如說她迷人。
He is not so clever as diligent. 與其說他聰明倒不如說他勤奮。
She is not so kind as simple. 與其說她善良不如說她單純。
not so much + N as + N
結(jié)構(gòu)︰not so much+名詞+as+名詞
說明︰此句型意為“與其說是„倒不如說是„”。相當(dāng)于“<名詞>+rather than+<名詞>”。
He is not so much a writer as a scholar. 與其說他是作家倒不如說他是學(xué)者。
He is not so much a genius as a hard worker. 他的努力勝于天份。
The Apollo program was not so much a scientific achievement as a technical accomplishment. 阿波羅計(jì)劃與其說是一項(xiàng)科學(xué)成果，不如說是一項(xiàng)技術(shù)成就。
not so much ... as ...
結(jié)構(gòu)︰not so much+介系詞片語/不定詞片語+as+介系詞片語/不定詞片語
說明︰此句型意為“與其說是„倒不如說是„”。相當(dāng)于“<介系詞片語>/<不定詞片語>+rather than+ <介系詞片語>/<不定詞片語>”。
Happiness hinges not so much on wealth as on health.
快樂與其說在于財(cái)富倒不如說在于健康。
One’s greatness lies not so much in his wealth as in his character.
一個(gè)人的偉大與其說是由他的財(cái)富來判斷，倒不如說是由他的品德來判斷。
Success lies not so much as in luck as in hard work.
與其說成功在于運(yùn)氣不如說是辛勤努力。
I lay down not so much to sleep as to think.我躺下來與其說是要睡覺，倒不如說是要思考。 It is not so helpful to give someone some bread as to teach him how to make a living. 與其說給人面包很有幫助，倒不如說教導(dǎo)他如何謀生才重要。
Our success was attributed not so much to your help as to our cooperation.
我們的成功與其歸功于您的幫忙，不如歸功于我們的合作。
The great use of a school education is not so much to teach you things as to teach you the art of learning. 學(xué)校教育的最大用處，與其說是教你事物，不如說是教你學(xué)習(xí)的方法。
The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it. (=The oceans do not divide the world so much as unite it.) 與其說是海洋分割這個(gè)世界，不如說是統(tǒng)一這個(gè)世界。
not so much as ...
結(jié)構(gòu)︰not so much as ...
說明︰此句型意為“甚至都不„”。相當(dāng)于“not even ...”。本<片語>使用時(shí)，要置于<助動(dòng)詞>之后，即： cannot so much as+原形<動(dòng)詞>(甚至„都不能)，do not so much as+原形<動(dòng)詞>(甚至„都不)，have not so much as+過去<分詞>(甚至„都沒有)。
He cannot so much as write his own name. (=He cannot even write his own name.)
他甚至連自己的名字都不會(huì)寫。
He did not so much as thank me. 他甚至都沒謝我。
He is so stupid that he can’t so much as eat. 他蠢得甚至連吃飯都不會(huì)。
When Mary walked in, she didn’t so much as take a glance at me, which angered me.
瑪麗進(jìn)門時(shí)，連看我一眼都沒有，真令人生氣。
the more ..., the more ...
結(jié)構(gòu)︰the+比較級(jí)„，the+比較級(jí)„
說明︰此句型意為“愈„，就愈„”。若句中的<主詞>為一般<名詞>，而非<代名詞>(he，it，you，they)或<專有名詞>(John，Mary)，且后面的<動(dòng)詞>為 be <動(dòng)詞>時(shí)，該 be <動(dòng)詞>可省略。
The more you soften a request, the more polite it becomes.
你愈使請(qǐng)求柔婉，請(qǐng)求就愈變?yōu)榭蜌狻?BR> The longer you stay here, the more you will like the place.
你在這里待得愈久，你愈會(huì)喜歡這個(gè)地方。
The more I learn, the less I feel I know. 學(xué)而后知不足。
The closer you stay to nature, the more you will appreciate her beauty.
你愈接近大自然，就愈能了解它的美。
The more leisure he has, the less he stays at home. 愈是有空，他愈不肯待在家里。
The better the boy (is), the more I like him. 這男孩愈好我愈喜歡他。
The colder the weather (is), the more comfortable my life (will be).
天氣愈冷，我的生活就愈舒服。
The bigger the house (is), the more money it will cost. 房子愈大愈值錢。
The sooner the better. 事不宜遲。
more and more ...
結(jié)構(gòu)︰比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)
說明︰此句型意為“愈來愈„”。
The noise of traffic grows louder and louder. 交通的噪音變得愈來愈大。
It is getting hotter and hotter. 天氣愈來愈熱。
You should study harder and harder. 你應(yīng)該更用功念書。
The girl became more and more beautiful. 這女孩變得愈來愈漂亮了。
With the rapid economical development, China’s position on the international stage is getting more and more important.隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)迅速發(fā)展，中國(guó)在國(guó)際舞臺(tái)上的地位變得愈來愈重要了。
... more ... than ...
結(jié)構(gòu)︰主詞+be 動(dòng)詞+more„than„
說明︰此句型意為“„是„而不是„”。在“„”的位置，可以用<名詞>，<形容詞>，或帶有形容詞性的<分詞>。 You may also find that reading has become more fun than work!
你或許也會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)閱讀已經(jīng)變成是有趣的事，而不是工作。
It is more a made-up story than a real occurrence.那是杜撰的故事，而不是真實(shí)發(fā)生的事情。 I was more disappointed than discouraged. 我是失望，而不是泄氣。
He seems more like a military officer than a business executive.
他似乎比較像一個(gè)軍官，而不像一個(gè)商業(yè)行政主管。
He is more a sprinter than a swimmer. 他是短跑健將，而不是游泳選手。
I am more frightened than hurt. 我嚇壞了而沒有受傷。
Sue is more beautiful than Jane. 蘇比珍較美。
The computer is more expensive than the typewriter. 這部電腦比這部打字機(jī)更貴。
People in the country are happier than people in the city.鄉(xiāng)下的人們比城市的人們更快樂。 N1 more ... than N2
結(jié)構(gòu)︰名詞1+比較級(jí)+than+名詞2
說明︰此句型意為“比„更為„的„”。
People have to live on something more nourishing than hope.
人們必須依賴比希望更滋養(yǎng)的東西來過活。
I have never seen a girl more beautiful than Mary. 我從未見過比瑪麗更為美麗的女孩子。
I want some persons more experienced than Tom. 我要一些比湯姆更有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的人。
more N than + ADJ/V-ed
結(jié)構(gòu)︰比較級(jí)+名詞+than+(be 動(dòng)詞)+形容詞/過去分詞
說明︰此句型意為“比„來得更多的„”。be <動(dòng)詞>通常省略。
Some people give higher priced gifts than necessary for the situation.
有些人給了比情況所必要來得更高價(jià)的禮物。
I did more work than required. 我做了比所被要求的來得更多的工作。
We were given more money than necessary for the project.
我們被給了比計(jì)劃所要求來得更多的錢。
It is better to V1 than V2
結(jié)構(gòu)︰It is+比較級(jí)+to+原形動(dòng)詞1„than+(to)+原形動(dòng)詞2„
說明︰此句型意為“„比„更„”。than 之后的 to 可以省略。
It is better to laugh than (to) weep. 笑比哭好。
It is more comfortable to lie on a lawn than (to) sit in the office.
躺在草坪上比坐在辦公室里舒服。
It is harder to teach than (to) study. 教書比讀書辛苦。
make ... more ... of ...
結(jié)構(gòu)︰主詞+make+受詞+more+形容詞+of„
說明︰此句型意為“„使„更加„”。根據(jù)不同的情況，句子可以有不同<時(shí)態(tài)>。
Darkness would make him more appreciative of sight. 黑暗會(huì)使他更加珍惜視力。
Their sudden attack made us more aware of the danger around us.
他們突然的攻擊使我們更加注意我們周圍的危險(xiǎn)。
Your encouragement made me more confident of my future.
你的鼓勵(lì)使我對(duì)我的未來更加有信心。
all the more for ...
結(jié)構(gòu)︰all the+比較級(jí)+for+名詞
說明︰此句型意為“即使„卻更加„;因?yàn)?bdquo;反而更加„”。for 為<介系詞>，之后接<名詞>為其<受詞>。也可寫成“all the+比較級(jí)+because-子句”。because 為<副詞><連接詞>，之后接<主詞>+<動(dòng)詞>，引導(dǎo)<副詞子句>。
You will enjoy stories all the more for having understood the characters in them.
你會(huì)因?yàn)橐呀?jīng)了解小說中的角色，而更加喜歡小說。
I love her all the better for her poverty (=because she is poor). 因?yàn)樗F，我反而更喜歡她。 I like the book all the more for its beautiful illustrations. 我因?yàn)榫赖牟鍒D而更加喜歡這本書。
He studied all the harder because he had failed (=for his failure).
因?yàn)樗×?，他反而更用功念書了?BR> She is all the more beautiful for her shabby clothing (=because her clothing is shabby). 即使她衣衫襤褸，卻顯得更美麗了。
I respect him all the more because he has faults. 因?yàn)樗腥秉c(diǎn)，我反而更尊敬他。
I like Kyoto all the better for its many narrow streets. 正因?yàn)樾〉蓝?，我反而更喜歡京都。 none the ...er for ...
結(jié)構(gòu)︰none the+比較級(jí)+for+名詞
說明︰此句型意為“即使„卻一點(diǎn)也不„”。相當(dāng)于“none the+比較級(jí)+because-子句”。for 為<介系詞>，之后接<名詞>為其<受詞>;because 則為<副詞><連接詞>，之后接<主詞>+<動(dòng)詞>，引導(dǎo)<副詞子句>。 His health is none the better for his exercise (=because he takes exercise).
即使他運(yùn)動(dòng)，他的健康狀況卻一點(diǎn)也不好。
She is none the more beautiful because she wears a fancy dress.
即使她身穿時(shí)髦洋裝，卻一點(diǎn)也不漂亮。
He is none the happier for his great wealth. 即使他有錢，卻一點(diǎn)也不快樂。
He is none the wiser because he has read many books.
他雖然讀了不少書，可是并未因此而聰明些。
none the less ... for ...
結(jié)構(gòu)︰none the less+形容詞/副詞+for+名詞
說明︰此句型意為“即使„卻仍然”。相當(dāng)于“none the less+形容詞/副詞+because-子句”。none the less 為<副詞>，譯成“仍然”，可修飾<動(dòng)詞>，<形容詞>或<副詞>;修飾<動(dòng)詞>時(shí)，置于該<動(dòng)詞>之后;修飾<形容詞>時(shí)，置于該<形容詞>之前;修飾<副詞>時(shí)，置于該<副詞>之前。
I love him none the less because he is poor. 即使他窮，我還是愛他。
She is none the less beautiful for her shabby clothing. 即使她衣衫襤褸，卻仍然美麗。
He studied none the less hard because he had failed. 即使他失敗了，卻仍然用功念書。 ... no more ... than ...
結(jié)構(gòu)︰A+動(dòng)詞+no more+B+than+C+動(dòng)詞+D
說明︰此句型意為“A 不是 B 正如 C 不是 D”。“no more ... than”等于“not ... any more than”。若 than之后的詞類與前面的詞類相同，可以省略;若不同，則不可省略。
A whale is no more a fish than a horse is. 鯨魚不是魚正如馬不是魚一樣。
A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a man.
沒有愛的家不是家，就如同沒有靈魂的身體不是人一樣。
He is no more able to speak English than I am (able to speak English).
和我不會(huì)說英語一樣，他也不會(huì)說英語。
He is no more considerate of others than his brother is. 他不體諒別人，就跟他弟弟一樣。 He can no more sing than I can dance. 他不會(huì)唱歌正如我不會(huì)跳舞一樣。
We can no more live without sleep than (we can) without water.
我們沒有睡眠不能活，正如我們沒有水就不能活一樣。
I am no more out of my mind than you are (out of your mind). 你我兩人都沒有瘋狂。
Tom was no more surprised than (he was) disappointed at this news.
湯姆聽見那消息既不驚訝也不失望。
He is no better (no more good) at English than I am. 他的英文不好，就像我一樣。
... no less ... than ...
結(jié)構(gòu)︰A+動(dòng)詞+no less+B+than+C+動(dòng)詞+D
說明︰此句型意為“A 是 B 和 C 是 D 一樣”。“no less ... than”等于“as ... as”，no less 之后可置<副詞>或 <形容詞>修飾。
A whale is no less a mammal than a horse is. 鯨魚和馬一樣都是哺乳動(dòng)物。
He is no less clever than his elder brother. 他和他的大哥一樣聰明。
She is no less good at swimming than Mary. 她和瑪麗一樣擅長(zhǎng)游泳。
His parents are no less happy over his engagement than he is (happy over his engagement). 他的雙親對(duì)他訂婚的高興并不亞于他自己。
He studies no less hard than John. 他和約翰一樣用功。
Associating with good friends is no less important to us than choosing good books.
交益友與選擇好書對(duì)我們同樣重要。
A good shirt is no less expensive than a jacket.一件好襯衫的昂貴程度并不比一件夾克衫差。 Sports wears, no less than suits, are very much saleable.運(yùn)動(dòng)服和西服套一樣，非常暢銷。 not more ... than ...
結(jié)構(gòu)︰not more„than„
說明︰此句型意為“沒有比„更多;最多只是和„一樣”。等于“at best as ... as”。
She is not more beautiful than Mary. 她不比瑪麗美麗--頂多只是和瑪麗一樣美。
I was not more surprised than he (was). 我不像他那樣驚訝。
He is not more handsome than I. 他不比我瀟灑--頂多跟我一樣瀟灑。
not less ... than
結(jié)構(gòu)︰not less ... than
說明︰此句型意為“沒有比„更少;至少與„一樣”。等于“at least as ... as”。
She is not less beautiful than Mary. 她至少和瑪麗一樣美麗。
He is not less interested in composing music than Jane. 他至少跟珍一樣對(duì)譜曲很感興趣。 He is not less handsome than I. 他至少跟我一樣瀟灑。
no more than ...
結(jié)構(gòu)︰no more than+名詞
說明︰此句型意為“僅僅„”。等于“only+<名詞>”，強(qiáng)調(diào)稀少。
It will take no more than five days to read the book. 不到五天，我就會(huì)把這本書讀完。
It is no more than ten minutes’ walk from the station. 由車站走到這里只有十分鐘的路程。
I had no more than 2 or 3 mistakes on my English assignment.
我的英文作業(yè)中只有兩三處錯(cuò)誤。
no less than ...
結(jié)構(gòu)︰no less than+名詞
說明︰此句型意為“多達(dá)„;足足有„之多”。等于“as many/much as ...”，強(qiáng)調(diào)多。
I received no less than ten thousand yen for my work. 我的工資多達(dá)一萬元。
The audience was no less than five thousand. 聽眾有五千人之多。
That hotel probably costs no less than 20 dollars a night.
那間旅館的住宿費(fèi)大約要20元一晚呢。
No less than ten students flunked the exam. 整整有十位學(xué)生在這次考試中不及格。
not more than ...
結(jié)構(gòu)︰not more than+名詞
說明︰此句型意為“最多不超過„”。等于“at most+<數(shù)詞>+<名詞>”。
It is not more than ten minutes’ walk from the station. 由車站走到這里最多十分鐘的路程。 I’ll stay here not more than three days. 我將待在這里最多不超過三天。
For safety’s sake, don’t drive more than 30 kilometers per hour in the city.
為了安全起見，在市內(nèi)開車時(shí)速不要超過三十公里。
not less than ...
結(jié)構(gòu)︰not less than+名詞
說明︰此句型意為“至少„”。等于“at least+<數(shù)詞>+<名詞>”。
The audience was not less than five thousand. 聽眾至少也有五千人。
I’ll stay here not less than three days. 我將待在這里至少三天。
Though they think it takes no more than three days to fulfill the mission, I believe it takes not less than six days. 雖然他們認(rèn)為完成這任務(wù)只需三天，但我卻認(rèn)為至少需要六天。
at best + N
結(jié)構(gòu)︰at best+名詞
說明︰此句型意為“充其量„;只不過是„”。等于“nothing but ...”。
Don’t expect much of him; he is at best a student. 不要對(duì)他期望過高;他只不過是個(gè)學(xué)生。 She is at best a second-rate singer. 她充其量是個(gè)二流歌手。
Don’t scold him too much; he is at best a child. 不要太責(zé)罵他;他只不過是個(gè)孩子。 much more /much less ...
結(jié)構(gòu)︰much more/much less„
說明︰此句型意為“更不用說„”。“much more ...”等于“let alone ...”或“still more ...”，只用于肯定句;“much less ...”等于“still less ...”，只用于<否定句>。
She can speak English, much more/let alone/still more write it.
她會(huì)說英語，更不用說寫英文了。
She cannot speak English, much less/still less write it. 她不會(huì)說英語，更不用說寫英文了。 You have a right to your property, much more to your ideas.
你有處理自己財(cái)產(chǎn)的權(quán)利，更有支配自己思想的權(quán)利。
I enjoy singing, much more listening to music. 我喜歡唱歌，更不用說聽音樂了。
She cannot buy daily necessities, much less luxuries.
她連生活必需品都不能買，更不用說奢侈品。
He can hardly run a mile, much less the marathon. 他連一哩都跑不了，更不用說馬拉松了。
That father can’t discipline himself, much less set a good example for his children to follow. 那位父親不能以身作則，更不用說做孩子的榜樣了。
... more than any other N
結(jié)構(gòu)︰比較級(jí)+than+any other+單數(shù)名詞
說明︰此句型意為“比其他任何„都還„”。這是用<比較級(jí)>來表示<最高級(jí)>的同范圍比較<句型>。也可用“<比較級(jí)>+than+all the other+復(fù)數(shù)<名詞>”來表示。
John is more diligent than any other student in his class. 約翰比班上其他的同學(xué)用功。 John is more diligent than all the other students in his class.
約翰比班上其他的同學(xué)用功。
Baseball is more popular than any other sport in Japan.
在日本，棒球比其他任何運(yùn)動(dòng)都受人歡迎。
Autumn is better for reading than any other season. 秋天比任何季節(jié)都適合讀書。
Mt. Jade is higher than any other mountain in Taiwan. 玉山要比臺(tái)灣的任何山都高。
... more than anyone else
結(jié)構(gòu)︰比較級(jí)+than+anyone else/anything else
說明︰此句型意為“比其他任何„都還„”。這是用<比較級(jí)>來表示<最高級(jí)>的同范圍比較<句型>。anyone else 指人;anything else 指物。
Time is more precious than anything else in the world. 時(shí)間比世上任何東西都寶貴。
Mary is more beautiful than anyone else in her company. 瑪麗在公司里比其他人都漂亮。
We pay less attention to time than to anything else.我們對(duì)時(shí)間的不重視超過其他任何事物。 nothing is ...er than ...
結(jié)構(gòu)︰nothing(或 no+名詞)+動(dòng)詞+比較級(jí)+than„
說明︰此句型意為“沒有如此„者”。這是用<比較級(jí)>來表示<最高級(jí)>的<句型>。
Nothing is more valuable than time, but nothing is less valued.
沒有比時(shí)間更貴重的東西，但也沒有比它更受輕視的東西。
No place is better than one’s home. 沒有任何地方比得上自己的家。
Nothing is more pleasant than staying home listening to music.
沒有一件事比待在家里聽音樂更愉快的了。
Nothing gives him more pleasure than helping someone in trouble.
沒有一件事要比幫助陷入困境的人帶給他更大的快樂。
There is nothing to which we pay less attention than time and air.
我們對(duì)時(shí)間和空氣的不重視超過其他任何事物。
... nothing more than N
結(jié)構(gòu)︰主詞+動(dòng)詞+nothing more than+名詞
說明︰此句型意為“„只不過„”。“nothing more than”等于“nothing but”。
Others are dismissed as nothing more than entertainment.
有些只不過是被當(dāng)做娛樂而不予考慮。
It is nothing more than a made-up story. 它只不過是杜撰的故事而已。
She wishes to be treated as nothing more than a common girl.
她希望被對(duì)待得只不過像一般的女孩子。
...er than ever
結(jié)構(gòu)︰„+比較級(jí)+than ever
說明︰此句型意為“比以前更„”。than ever 等于 than ever before，意為“比以前任何時(shí)候„”。 There it was, ticking away, louder than ever. 它就在那里，滴答地走著，比以前更大聲。 You should be more careful than ever. 你應(yīng)該比以前更小心。
Does she spend more money than ever? 她比以前花更多的錢嗎?
better ... than ...
結(jié)構(gòu)︰better+„+than+被比對(duì)象
說明︰此句型意為“寧可„;最好還是„”。better 之后可接<形容詞>，<副詞>，<名詞>，<動(dòng)詞>等。
Please try to attend the meeting. Better late than absent.請(qǐng)您盡量參加會(huì)議。遲來也比不來強(qiáng)。 Better reduce the price than allow a discount. 與其給折扣，不如減價(jià)。
with no N is it ...er than
結(jié)構(gòu)︰... and with no+名詞1+is it+比較級(jí)+than+with+名詞2
說明︰此句型意為“„這種情形沒有一種„比„更為„”。此種結(jié)構(gòu)，由于有 no，所以用 is it的倒裝句型。
It is unreasonable to regard any language as the possession of a particular nation, and with no language is it more unreasonable than with English. 把某一種語言視為某一特定的國(guó)家所擁有是不合理的，而這種情形沒有一種語言比英語更為不合理。
It is bad to get ill, and with no disease is it worse than with cancer.
生病是糟糕的，而這種情形沒有一種疾病比癌癥更為糟糕。
It is pleasant to chat with friends, and with no chat is it more pleasant than with close friends. 和朋友聊天是愉快的，而這種情形沒有比和知己的朋友聊天更為愉快。
Who is the most ...
結(jié)構(gòu)︰Who is the+最高級(jí)„?
說明︰此句型意為“誰最„?”。此句型中若將 who 改為 which，即用來詢問一組事物中最具某種特色的 Who is the most beautiful in their family? 誰是他們家里最美麗的人?
Which is the most interesting subject for you? 哪個(gè)科目對(duì)你來說最有趣?
the ...est ... not ...
結(jié)構(gòu)︰最高級(jí)+„not„
說明︰<最高級(jí)>詞類與 not 并用時(shí)，有“甚至„都不„”的意味。
The most foolish man knows his own name. 再笨的人都知道自己的名字。
The loveliest flower cannot beat her beauty. 再漂亮的花也比不上她的美麗。
The greatest scholar cannot solve this difficult problem.
再偉大的學(xué)者也沒有辦法解答這個(gè)難題吧。
The richest man in the world cannot buy everything.
即使是世上最富有的人，也無法買到一切。
There is not the smallest chance of his escape. 他一點(diǎn)逃走的機(jī)會(huì)也沒有。
Not even the thickest jacket was enough to keep out the cold.
就連最厚的夾克也不足以御寒。
The strongest man (that) you can think of cannot tear the log apart with bare hands. 就連你所能想到的最壯的人也不能光用手就將木頭撕裂。
the ...est ... that V-ed
結(jié)構(gòu)︰the+最高級(jí)„+(that)+完成式
說明︰此句型意為“最„”。that 是<關(guān)系代名詞>;<完成式>中習(xí)慣使用<副詞> ever 強(qiáng)調(diào)。
That’s the best book that I have ever read. 那是我讀過的最好的書。
That’s the nicest thing that has ever happened to me. 那是我遇到的最美好的事。
He is the most diligent student that I have ever known. 他是我所知道的最用功的學(xué)生。 That’s the worst performance (that) I have ever seen. 那是我所看過的最糟的一次表演。 of all the N, the ...est
結(jié)構(gòu)︰of+the three/the four/all the+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，+最高級(jí)子句
說明︰此句型意為“在„中，„最„”。但須注意：“of the two+復(fù)數(shù)<名詞>+<比較級(jí)><子句>”，表示“兩者中„較„”，如例句7。<最高級(jí)><子句>也可置于句首。
Of the three students, he is the best. 三個(gè)學(xué)生中，他是最好的。
Jane is the best of all the students in her class. 珍是班中最好的學(xué)生。
Of the two girls, Mary is more beautiful. 這兩個(gè)女孩中，瑪麗較漂亮。
A is the ...est among ...
結(jié)構(gòu)︰主詞+be 動(dòng)詞+最高級(jí)+(名詞)+among„
說明︰此句型意為“„是„之中最„”。<最高級(jí)>后的<名詞>通常省略。
Which river is the shortest among them? 哪一條河流是它們之中最短的?
Paris is the most beautiful among the cities. 巴黎是這些城市中最美的。
| 2014中考各科目復(fù)習(xí)資料匯總 | ||
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| 語文:閱讀 詩歌 名句 綜合 | 作文:素材 范文 技巧 中考范文 | 數(shù)學(xué):填空 壓軸 模擬 解題 |
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