2014中考英語試題:易錯小結(jié)16-30

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    16. 例I’ll go hiking if it won’t rain next Sunday. (×)I’ll go hiking if it doesn’t rain next Sunday.(√)
    [析] 習(xí)慣上在含有時間狀語從句和條件狀語從句的復(fù)合句中,如果主句的謂語動詞用了一般將來時,從句的謂語動詞要用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來的動作。
    17.例 Teacher told us yesterday that the earth went around the sun. (×) Teacher told us yesterday that the earth goes around the sun. (√)
    [析] 習(xí)慣上在含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句中,主句的謂語動詞用了一般過去時,從句的謂語動詞要用過去的某種時態(tài)。但如果從句表述的是一客觀事實或客觀真理時,則不受主句時態(tài)的影響,而用一般現(xiàn)在時。
    18. All the balls are not round. 翻譯成漢語:
    所有的球都不是圓的。(×)并不是所有的球都是圓的。(√)
    [析] all, every, both等詞和not連用時,not通常放在all, every, both的后面,一般情況下表示部分否定,意為“并非……都……”。
    19. 例--- He didn’t go to school yesterday, did he?-- _______, though he didn’t feel very well.
    A. No, he didn’t (×) B. Yes, he did (√)
    例--- Don’t you usually come to school by bike?-- _______. But I sometimes walk.
    A. No, I don’t (×) B. Yes, I do (√)
    [析] 習(xí)慣上英語中的yes意為“是的”,no意為“不”,但在“前否后肯”的反意疑問句或否定疑問句中,yes意為“不”,no意為“是的”。
    20.---- Excuse me, is the supermarket far from here?---- No,it's about _______.
    A. 7 minutes walk B. 7 minute walk C. 7 minutes' walk D. 7 minute's walk
    答案為C。本題考查名詞所有格用法。當(dāng)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)以-s結(jié)尾時,則只需要加“'”即可,則“7分鐘的距離”為“7 minutes' walk”。
    21. You can not imagine how much I ______ on this dress. Is it beautiful?
    A. paid B. took C. cost D. spent
    [剖析] 答案為D。本題考察四個表“花費”的動詞辨析。主語為人,且和介詞on搭配的動詞是spend。
    22. ---- Do you know _____ university student who is talking with Joe?---- Yes, she,s my cousin, Kate.
    A. a B. an C. the D. /
    [剖析] 答案為C。university雖然以元音字母u開頭,但其前若使用不定冠詞時,則要用a.不過此題中不能使用不定冠詞,而是特指和Joe說話的那個大學(xué)生,故要選the。
    23. The number of giant pandas is getting ______ because their living areas are becoming farmlands.
    A. less and less B. larger and larger C. smaller and smaller D.fewer and
    fewer
    [剖析] 答案為C。句意為“大熊貓的數(shù)量越來越少因為他們的生存空間正逐漸變成農(nóng)場”。本題中四個選項都是“比較級+ and + 比較級”的結(jié)構(gòu),表示“越來越……”。主語為number,只能和large或small搭配。而結(jié)合句意可判斷答案為C。
    24. Be careful when you come _______ the street,because the traffic is very busy
    at the moment.A. across B. behind C. between D. over
    [剖析] 答案為A。本題考察方位介詞的用法。“過馬路”一般為表面橫穿,因此要用across。
    25. ---- Do you often clean your classroom?---- Yes, our classroom ______ every day.
    A. clean B. cleans C. is cleaned D. Cleaned
    [剖析] 答案為C。句中有every day,主語為our classroom,故要用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。
    26. Lucy usually cleans the cage every two days. (對畫線部分提問)_ _______ Lucy usually clean the cage?
    [剖析] 答案為How often does。對every two days提問要用how often。
    27. I didn't understand __________,so I raised my hand to ask...
    A. what my teacher says B. what does my teacher say C. what my teacher said D. what did my teacher say
    [剖析] 答案為C。本題為賓語從句,由于需要用陳述語序可排除B、D;另外,主句時態(tài)為一般過去時,則從句也要用對應(yīng)的過去時態(tài),故還可排除A。
    28. ---- How much ______ the shoes? ---- Five dollars ______ enough.
    A. is;is B. are;is C. are;are D. is;are
    [剖析] 答案為B。shoes作主語時,謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式;five dollars是一個整體,應(yīng)按單數(shù)對待。
    29. 誤〕 We got to the top of the mountain in daybreak. 〔正〕 We got to the top of the mountain at day break.
    〔析〕 at用于具體時刻之前,如:sunrise, midday, noon, sunset, midnight, night。
    30. 〔誤〕 Dont sleep at daytime 〔正〕 Dont sleep in daytime.
    〔析〕 in 要用于較長的一段時間之內(nèi),如:in the morning / afternoon, 或 in the week / month / year. 或 in spring / supper /autumn / winter等等。
    
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