2014中考英語試題:易錯小結1-15

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    1.Because he was ill yesterday, so he didn’t go to work. (×)
    Because he was ill yesterday, he didn’t go to work. (√)
    He was ill yesterday, so he didn’t go to work. (√)
    [析] 用though, but表示“雖然……,但是…… ”或用because, so 表示“因為……,所以……”時,though和but 及because和so 都只能擇一而用,不能兩者同時使用。
    2.The Smiths have moved Beijing. (×)
    The Smiths have moved to Beijing. (√)
    [析] 不及物動詞后接名詞或代詞作賓語時,要在動詞之后加上適當的介詞;但不及物動詞后接home, here, there等副詞作賓語時,動詞之后不必加任何介詞。
    3.The box is too heavy for him to carry it. (×)
    The box is too heavy for him to carry. (√)
    [析] the box既是這句話的主語, 也是不定式to carry的邏輯賓語,若句末再加上it,就和the box重復了。
    4.Each of the boys have a pen. (×)
    Each of the boys has a pen. (√)
    [析] 復數名詞前有表個體的each of, one of, every,either of等詞組修飾,或有表否定的neither of, none of 等詞組修飾時,謂語動詞要用單數形式。
    5.例:那是你心軟!我不就是一個例子嗎?
    Neither he nor you is good at English. (×)
    Neither he nor you are good at English. (√)
    [析] either... or..., neither... nor..., not only..., but also... 等詞組連接句子的兩個主語時,謂語動詞遵循“就近一致原則”, 即由靠近謂語的那個主語決定謂語的人稱和數用何種形式。
    6.Ten minus three are seven. (×)
    Ten minus three is seven. (√)
    [析] 用英語表示加(plus)、減(minus)等數學運算時,謂語動詞也用單數形式。
    7.The number of the workers in this factory are about 5,000. (×) The number of the workers in this factory is about 5,000. (√)
    [析] the number of表示“……的數量”,謂語動詞用單數形式;a number of 的意思是“若干”或“許多”,相當于some或a lot of,和復數名詞連用,謂語動詞用復數形式。
    8. 例. Hello! I have important something to tell you. (×)
    Hello! I have something important to tell you. (√)
    [析] 形容詞或動詞不定式修飾不定代詞作定語時,修飾成分要置于不定代詞之后。
    9. His son is enough old to go to school. (×)
    His son is old enough to go to school. (√)
    [析] enough作形容詞修飾名詞時,可以放在名詞前,也可放在名詞后;作副詞修飾形容詞或副詞時,只能放在形容詞或副詞之后。
    10.. Here is your sweater, put away it.(×)
    Here is your sweater, put it away. (√)
    [析] put away, pick up, put on等“動詞+副詞”構成的詞組后接代詞作賓語時,代詞只能放在動詞和副詞之間。
    11. Look! Here the bus comes.(×)
    Look! Here comes the bus.(√)
    [析] 在以here, there引起的陳述句中,若句子的主語是名詞,要用倒裝語序,即用“Here /There+動詞+名詞”結構;但主語若是代詞時,則不用倒裝語序, 即用“Here/There +代詞+動詞”結構。
    12. I do well in playing football, _______. (我妹妹也行。)A. so my sister does(×)B. so does my sister(√)
    Li Lei is really a football fan. --- _______. (確實這樣.) A. So is he(×)
    B. So he is(√)
    [析] “so+be動詞/助動詞+主語”的倒裝結構表示前面所述情況也適用于后者,意為“……也是這樣”;“so+主語+be動詞/助動詞”的陳述結構表示對前述情況的肯定,意為“……確實如此”。
    13.重慶比中國的其他城市都大。
    Chongqing is larger than any city in China. (×)Chongqing is larger than any other city in China. (√)
    [析] “any city in China”包括了重慶這座城市, 同一事物自己與自己不能做比較,只有在city 前加上other才能表示重慶和中國的其它城市比較大小。
    The weather in Guangzhou is warmer than Beijing. (×)
    The weather in Guangzhou is warmer than that in Beijing . (√)
    [析] 表示比較時,句子中的兩個比較對象必須一致,不同的比較對象不能做比較。錯誤句的比較對象分別為the weather in Guangzhou和Beijing,這兩個不同類的事物之間不能做比較。
    14, His sister married with a teacher last summer.(×)His sister married a teacher last summer. (√)
    [析] 表達“A和B結婚”,要用A married/will marry B。這時務必要避免受漢語影響使用A married/will marry with B。
    15. 例There is going to have a film tonight. (×) There is going to be a film tonight. (√)
    [析] 一般將來時用在 There be 句式中時,be going to或will之后的動詞原形只能用be,也就是說要用There is (are) going to be.... / There will be....。
    
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