2013高考英語備考:call短語用法完全歸納

字號(hào):


    1. call at a place
    (1) (車船等)???。如:
    The train calls at every station. 這火車每個(gè)站都停。
    (2) 到某地拜訪。如:
    She called at his office yesterday. 她昨天去了他辦公室拜訪。
    2. call away
    (1) 叫走,叫開。如:
    He was called away by a friend. 他被朋友叫走了。
    (2) 轉(zhuǎn)移(注意力等)。如:
    He is studying an important problem, and nothing can call
    away his attention. 他正在研究一個(gè)重要問題,什么也不能使他分心。
    3. call back
    (1) 喚回,叫回。如:
    He was about to leave when his wife called him back. 他正要離去,他妻子把他叫了回來。
    (2) 回電話,再打電話。如:
    I’ll call (you) back. 我將給你回電話。
    He’s not in. Please call back later. 他不在家,請(qǐng)過一會(huì)兒再打來。(from www.nmet168.com)
    4. call for sth (sb)
    (1) 喊著叫某人來,喊著叫人取來某物。如:
    He called for the waiter. 他叫服務(wù)員。
    The boy called for his clothes. 小男孩喊著給他拿衣服來。
    He called for a glass of beer. 他叫了一杯啤酒。
    (2) 來或去取某物,來或去接某人。如:
    We called for the packages at the post office. 我們到郵局領(lǐng)取包裹。
    I’ll call for you (at your house) at nine. 我九點(diǎn)(到你家)來接你。
    (3) 需要,要求。如:
    This problem calls for careful thought. 這問題需要好好想一想。
    The work calls for time and patience. 這工作需要時(shí)間和耐心。
    注:有時(shí)可接不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。
    5. call in
    (1) 叫進(jìn),請(qǐng)進(jìn)。如:
    He only waited two minutes before he was called in. 他只等了兩分鐘就被叫了進(jìn)去。
    (2) 找來,請(qǐng)來。如:
    Call in the doctor at once. 馬上去請(qǐng)醫(yī)生來。
    (3) 來訪。如:
    Please call in at five. 請(qǐng)?jiān)谖妩c(diǎn)來訪。
    He called in the office this afternoon. 他今天下午來辦公室坐了一會(huì)兒。
    (4) 收回。如:
    The librarian called in all the books. 圖書管理員把書全部收了回去。
    6. call off
    (1) 叫走,轉(zhuǎn)移開。如:
    Call your dog off. 把你的狗叫走。
    (2) 取消,不舉行。如:
    The match was called off because of bad weather. 由于天氣不好,比賽取消了。
    He phoned me and called the appointment off. 他給我打電話取消了這次約會(huì)。
    7. call (up)on sb 拜訪或看望某人。如:
    He called on them that evening. 他那天晚上去拜訪了他們。
    I called upon Mrs Foster this evening. 我今晚去看望了福斯特太太。
    8. call sb sth 為某人叫某物。如:
    Please call me a taxi. 請(qǐng)幫我叫一輛出租車。
    注:該句型也可用介詞 for 改寫。如:
    Please call a taxi for me.
    9. call (up)on sb to do sth
    (1) 叫(請(qǐng))某人做某事。如:
    Then the teacher called on me to answer the question. 這里老師叫我回答問題。
    We are calling on you to help us. 我們懇請(qǐng)你幫助我們。
    (2) 號(hào)召某人做某事。如:
    The Party called on us to study hard for the people. 黨號(hào)召我們要為人民努力學(xué)習(xí)。
    10. call out
    (1) 大聲叫(喊)。如:
    He called out with pain. 他痛得大叫。
    The drowning boy called out for help. 溺水的男孩大聲呼救。
    (2) 叫出去。如:
    The teacher called me out. 老師把我叫了出去。
    (3) 召喚,請(qǐng)來,調(diào)去。如:
    He decided to call out the army. 他決定動(dòng)用軍隊(duì)。
    The fire brigade was called out twice last night. 昨晚消防隊(duì)出動(dòng)了兩次。
    注:有時(shí)可接不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。如:
    A number of police were called out to keep order. 不少警察被調(diào)去維持秩序。
    11. call up
    (1) (給……)打電話。如:
    Please call me up this evening. 請(qǐng)今晚給我打電話。
    All right, I’ll ring up again. 好吧,我回頭再打電話。
    (2) 想起,回憶起。如:
    Your letter calls up the days when we worked together. 你的來信使我想起了我們?cè)谝黄鸸ぷ鞯那榫啊?BR>    (3) 召集,應(yīng)召入伍。如:
    He was called up right at the beginning of the war. 他在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)一開始就被應(yīng)征入伍。
    文章相關(guān)鏈接:www.liuxue86.com/k_2013高考英語備考/
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