There be句型的基本用法是表示“某地(或某時)有某人(或某物)”，其形式為“Therebe+代詞或名詞(短語)+地點/時間狀語”。這里there是引導詞，沒有詞義，be是謂語動詞，代詞或名詞(短語)是主語。be要與主語保持人稱和數的一致。否定句是在be后加not;一般疑問句是將be放在句首;反意疑問句中的簡短問句是由“be(或其否定式)+there”構成。例如：
1.There is a desk and two chairs in the room.(緊挨著be動詞的主語是a desk，是單數，故be的形式要用is)
2.There aren't two chairs and a desk in the room.(否定句)
3.Is there anything wrong with your ears?(Yes，there is./No，there isn't.)
4.There wasn't a meeting yesterday，was there?(反意疑問句)
除此之外，還有一個重要句式“有某人在做某事”，要用“There be +sb.+doing sth.+地點/時間狀語”。例如：
There are several children swimming in the river.河里有幾個孩子在游泳。
There be 結構中常見的時態(tài)有如下幾種情況：
通過上表可知：各種時態(tài)的變化是通過 be動詞的變化來體現的。至于你提到的兩個句子我們先不考慮對錯，首要的問題是弄清楚There be與have所表示的意義。There be句型表示“存在”關系，have表示“所屬”關系，兩者不能混合在一個句子中。
例如，要說“明天有一個班會?！?BR> (1)There will have a class meeting tomorrow.(×)
(2)There is going to/will be a class meeting tomorrow.(√)
有時候既表示“存在”又表示“所屬”時兩種都可以用。例如：
Class Three have a map of China on the wall.(“地圖”為三班學生所有)
There is a map of China on the wall in Class Three.(“地圖”存在于三班)由此看來，There will have是錯誤的。
復習There be句型時除了掌握基礎知識外，還應注意以下問題：
1.There be句型的考查更多的是將be動詞與主語結合在一起進行的，即主謂的一致性。例如：
(1)There is _____ on the floor.
(2)There are _____ on the floor.
選項：A.cat B.water C.boxes D.football
解析：(1)由is可知主語應是可數名詞單數或不可數名詞，而A、D項中都缺少冠詞a，故選B，同理可知(2)應選C。
2.如果作主語的是一個短語，則常常考查短語中的修飾語。可數名詞的復數形式前可以用any，som e，few，a few，m any或用數詞 +hundred/thousand/million，hundreds/ thousands/millions of，no等修飾;不可數名詞可以受any，some，no，little，a little，much等詞的修飾。例如：
(1)There were _____ students in our school.
A.hundreds B.eight hundred C.eight hundreds of
(2)There is _____ water.You needn't get some more.
A.few B.little C.much
解析：(1)由數詞與名詞的搭配關系可知選B，(2)由water可知排除A項，再由后一句意思便知選C。
3.注意不定代詞的用法。
(1)不定代詞在句中作主語，謂語動詞要用單數形式。例如：There is nothing in the fridge.
(2)不定代詞受形容詞修飾時要放在形容詞的前面。例如：There is something interesting in today's newspaper.
4.There be句型的反意疑問句，要注意陳述部分的形式。
如果陳述部分含有l(wèi)ittle，few，no，nobody，none等否定詞時，后面的簡短問句中要用肯定形式。例如：There is nobody in the room，is there?
但有的含有否定意義的形容詞修飾不定代詞時則仍看作肯定句式。例如：There is something unusual in the room，isn't there?
5.要注意句子前后意思的一致性。
有的句子單獨看其意義時，可能不止一個選項適合于它，但如果聯系上下句的意思則只能有一個恰當的選項。例如：
(1)There is _____ food.You needn't buy any.
(2) There is _____ food.You have to buy some.
(A.any B.some C.no)
從這兩題中的第一個句子來看均可選用some和no，但與后面的句意結合看，答案則是唯一的：(1)B，(2)C。
There be句型命題趨向有兩個方面：一是進一步加強對知識的理解與運用方面的考查。例如be動詞與主語的一致性、名詞或代詞的修飾語、搭配關系、含否定詞的反意疑問句等。二是有可能出現“有某人在做某事”這一句型，即“There be +sb.+doing sth.+地點/時間狀語”。
下面是一些英語中考試題原題:
1.There are _____ days in a week.
A.the seven B.seventh C.the seventh D.seven
2.There are few _____ in the fridge.Let's go and buy som e peas，carrots and cabbages.
A.vegetables B.fruit C.meat D.eggs
3.Look!There are some _____ on the floor.
A.child B.water C.boxes D.girl
4.There were two _____ people at yesterday's meeting.
A.hundreds B.hundreds of C.hundred
5.The letter from my uncle was short.There wasn't _____ news.
A.many B.a few C.much D.few
6.—Oh，there isn't enough _____ for us in the lift.
—It doesn't matter，let's wait for the next.
A.ground B.floor C.place D.room
7.There _____ an English Evening next Tuesday.
A.was B.will be C.will have D.are going to be
8.There _____ a football gam e in our school.
A.has B.will have C.will be
9.There is going to _____ a report _____ Chinese history in our school this evening.
A.have;on B.be;on C.have;for D.be;of
10.There is _____ food here.We'll have to buy some.
A.any B.some C.no
11.There is _____ in the bag.It's em pty.
A.nothing B.something C.anything D.somebody
12.There is _____ knocking at the door.Go and see who it is.
A.nobody B.somebody C.anybody D.everybody
13.—Is there _____ wrong with me， doctor?
—I'm afraid so.Your heart is beating a bit too slow.
A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing
14.There is _____ interesting on this channel.Try others.
A.nothing B.none C.anything D.no
15.There is _____ interesting in the film，so _____ is interested in it.
A.something;nobody B.nothing;somebody
C.anything;anybody D.nothing;nobody
16.There is _____ in today's newspaper.
A.nothing new B.anything new
C.new anything D.new something
17.There is _____ in today's newspaper.
A.new anything B.new something
C.anything new D.something new
18.There will be a volleyball match in our school， _____ ?
A.be there B.is there
C.will there D.won't there
19.There is little water in the bottle.(改為反意疑問句)
There is little water in the bottle， _____ _____ ?
20.There is som ething unusual on the island.(改為反意疑問句)
There is som ething unusual on the island， _____ _____ ?
Key:
●There be句型與中考試題
1—5 D A C C C
6—10 D B C B C
11—15 A B B A D
16—18 A D D 19.is there 20.isn't there
?
| 中考政策 | 中考狀元 | 中考飲食 | 中考備考輔導 | 中考復習資料 |