高考英語寫作過渡詞的用法指導(dǎo)

字號(hào):

過渡詞
    要學(xué)會(huì)使用過渡詞。過渡詞猶如“橋梁”和“粘合劑 ”。恰當(dāng)?shù)厥褂眠^渡詞可避免結(jié)構(gòu)松散,層次分明,表意不清等弊端,使文章條理清楚,文字連貫流暢。常用的過渡詞有:
    遞進(jìn)型: also,besides, what’s more, moreover, furthermore, in addition, even, what’s worse, worse still, to make matters//things worse, not only …but also等;
    解釋型:that is (to say), in other words, or, in fact, in reality, as a matter of fact等;
    轉(zhuǎn)折型:however, but, yet, nevertheless, instead, on the contrary,on the other hand 等;
    列舉型:firstly…secondly…finally, on the one hand, on the other hand, for one thing, for another (thing)等
    舉例型:for example, for instance, such as, that is, like, take… for example等;
    因果型:because (of), since, now that, thanks to, due to; thus, therefore, as a result (consequence),so… that,? so that等;
    讓步型:though, although, in spite of, despite,even though, even if 等;
    順序型:first…next…and then…finally, first…then…after that…finally 等;
    并列型:and, both…and, or, either…or, as well as,? 等
    時(shí)間型:afterwards, soon, later, the moment/ immediately/ , hardly…when, no sooner…than, be about to do something when… be on the point of doing something when… 等
    總結(jié)型:in a/one word, to sum up, in short, on the whole, in conclusion,every coins has two sides
    見解型:as for me,in my opinion, personally speaking, as far as I am concerned,I’m sure 等
    條件型:if, as long as, so long as, on condition that , unless 等
    開頭句
     論述的展開提出觀點(diǎn):
    ◆No one would deny that……
    ◆Now it is widely believed that……
    ◆When it comes to……, some think……
    ◆There is a public debate today that ...
    ??? ◆A is a common way of……, but is it a wise one?
    ??? ◆Recently the problem has been brought into focus that+同位語從句……
    ◆Different people hold different opinions.
    ◆Opinions are divided.
    ◆People have taken/adopted different attitudes towards ……
    ??? ◆With the rapid improvement in……/growing awareness of……, more and more……
    ????? (e.g.With the rapid improvement in building industry, more and more structures are being erected to set the people‘s minds at ease.)
    ◆ Recently, sth'/the problem of……h(huán)as been brought to popular attention/ has become the focus of public concern……(e。g。 Recently, the problem of unemployment has been brought to such popular attention that governments worldwide are committed to finding useful solutions.)
    ◆ In the past few years,there has been a boom/sharp growth/decline in……(e。g。 In the past ten years,there has been a sharp decline in the number of species。)
    ◆ Nowadays,more/most important/dangerous for our society is……(e。g。 Nowadays, most dangerous for our society is the tendency to take advantage of each other in political circles。)
    ??? ◆Now there is a growing awareness that+同位語從句...
    ??? ◆It is time we explore the truth of ...
    進(jìn)一步提出觀點(diǎn):
    ◆…of them hold the opinion that ….(不同觀點(diǎn))
    ◆…of them are in favor of the idea that…(不同觀點(diǎn))
    ◆People who are for/against the idea think …(不同觀點(diǎn))
    ◆However, each coin has two sides. (不同觀點(diǎn))
    ◆Different from those…., …people think ….(不同觀點(diǎn))
    ◆On the other hand, … people object that (有些人反對(duì)道…).(不同觀點(diǎn))
    ◆A is but one of the many effects. Another is ...
    ◆Besides, other reasons are...
    提出假想例子的方式:
    ◆Suppose that...
    ◆Just imagine what would be like if...
    ◆It is reasonable to expect...
    ◆It is not surprising that...
    舉普通例子:
    ◆For example(instance),...
    ◆... such as A,B,C and so on (so forth)
    ◆We can take something for example.
    ◆A particular example for this is...
    引用:
    ◆One of the greatest early writers said ...
    ◆"Knowledge is power", such is the remark of ...
    ◆As somebody once put it, “…”
    ◆"......". How often we hear such words like these.
    提出原因:
    ◆There are many reasons for ...
    ◆Why .... ? For one thing,... ; for another thing,…
    ◆The answer to this problem involves many factors.
    ◆Most people would agree that...
    ◆Some people may neglect that in fact ...
    ◆Others suggest that...
    ◆Part of the explanation is ...
    進(jìn)行對(duì)比:
    ◆The advantages for A outweigh the disadvantages of...
    ◆Although A enjoys a distinct advantage ...
    ◆Indeed , A has more advantages than B when sth is concerned.
    ◆A maybe ... , but it has the disadvantage that...
    承上啟下:
    ◆To understand the truth of ..., it is also important to see...
    ◆A study of ... will make this point clear
    讓步:
    ◆Certainly, B has its own advantages, such as...
    ◆I do not deny that A has its own merits.
    結(jié)尾:
    ◆>From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that ...
    ◆In summary, it is wiser of somebody to do something
    ◆In short...
    注(圖表型)
    ◆According to the information given in the table/graph,we can find that。。。
    ◆As can be seen from the table/graph/figure,there is an obvious and rapid increase /decrease/decline/favorable (an unfavorable) change in。。。
    ◆ As we can see from the table/graph/form /figure above, great changes have taken place in。。。over the period of time from。。。(年份)to。。。(年份)
    ◆ The table/graph shows that there is a(n) declining/increasing trend of 。。。from。。。(年份) to。。。(年份)
    ◆ Anyone who takes a closer look at the data in the table/graph can be surprised to find that。。。
    ?
    
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