高三年級(jí)英語上學(xué)期知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理

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    英語是高中時(shí)期比較重要的一門課程,要想學(xué)好英語,就要掌握基礎(chǔ)的知識(shí)點(diǎn),做好朗讀和背誦的準(zhǔn)備。為各位同學(xué)整理了《高三年級(jí)英語上學(xué)期知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理》,希望對(duì)你的學(xué)習(xí)有所幫助!
    1.高三年級(jí)英語上學(xué)期知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理 篇一
    1.take to 喜愛;開始
    2.cling to 附著
    3.fall to 開始
    4.respond to 回答;對(duì)…作出回應(yīng)
    5.accustom oneself to 使自己習(xí)慣于
    6.amount to等于
    7.prefer… to…更喜歡
    8.set an example to 給…樹立榜樣
    9.refer to 談到;參考;查閱
    10.agree to sth. 同意某事(比較:agree to do sth. 同意做某事)
    11.prefer… to…更喜歡
    12.take / make a trip to到…地方去
    13.join…to…把…和 …連接起來
    14.turn a blind eye to對(duì)…視而不見
    15.turn a deaf ear to 對(duì)…充耳不聞
    16.show honor to向…表示敬意
    17.put an end to(bring… to an end) 結(jié)束
    18.set fire to 放火燒……
    19.drink (a toast) to 為……干杯
    20.propose a toast to 提議……
    2.高三年級(jí)英語上學(xué)期知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理 篇二
    【一般過去時(shí)】
    1. 表示過去某一時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。
    [例句] She went to the zoo yesterday.
    2. 在時(shí)間、條件狀語從句中代替過去將來時(shí)。
    [例句] He said when she came he would tell her.
    【一般將來時(shí)】
    1. 表示將來發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài), 常與表示將來的時(shí)間狀語連用。
    [例句] I don’t know what will happen in the future.
    2. 常用來表示將來時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)包括:
    (1) shall / will + 動(dòng)詞原形:(單純) 表將來, 一般不用于條件句。
    (2) be going to + 動(dòng)詞原形:(計(jì)劃)打算做……。
    (3) be about to + 動(dòng)詞原形:即將或正要去做某事,通常不與時(shí)間狀語連用,但可與when引導(dǎo)的從句連用。
    (4) be to + 動(dòng)詞原形:預(yù)定要做……。
    (5) be doing 表示按計(jì)劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,常與go, start, set out, leave, reach, arrive, return, come, move等表位移的動(dòng)詞連用。
    【現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)】
    1. 表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。
    [例句] —Have you had your supper yet? —Yes, I have just had it.
    2. 常與介詞for, during, in, within, over等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語連用, 表示過去的某一行為一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。
    [例句] I haven’t seen my English teacher for a long time.
    3. 表示反復(fù)或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作, 常與several times, once, twice, frequently等頻度副詞連用。
    [例句] I have been to the USA several times.
    4. 表示從過去到現(xiàn)在沒有發(fā)生過的動(dòng)作。
    [例句] I haven’t swept the floor for a week.
    5. 用在時(shí)間、條件狀語從句中, 表示從句動(dòng)作先于主句動(dòng)作完成。
    [例句] I’ll tell him after you have left.
    6. 在“級(jí)+ 名詞”或在“這是第幾次…”之后跟定語從句,從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。
    [例句]
    ①This is the third time I have been there.
    ②This is the best tea I have ever drunk.
    3.高三年級(jí)英語上學(xué)期知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理 篇三
    被動(dòng)語態(tài)概述
    被動(dòng)語態(tài)的概念:它是動(dòng)詞的一種形式,表示主語與謂語之間的執(zhí)行或被執(zhí)行關(guān)系。主動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是謂語動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者,例如:They saw the little boy crying by the river. 被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是謂語動(dòng)作的承受者,例如:The little boy was seen crying by the river.
    被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成
    被動(dòng)語態(tài)的形式是由“助動(dòng)詞be+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成。助動(dòng)詞be隨著主語的人稱、數(shù)、時(shí)態(tài)等的不同而變化。幾種常見時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式如下:
    1. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) am/is/are + 過去分詞
    例如:Rice is planted in the south of China.
    2. 一般過去時(shí) was/were + 過去分詞
    例如:These trees were planted the year before last.
    3. 一般將來時(shí) will/shall + be + 過去分詞
    例如:A sports meeting will be held next week in our school.
    4. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) am/is/are + being + 過去分詞
    例如:Your radio is being repaired now.
    5. 過去進(jìn)行時(shí) was/were + being + 過去分詞
    When he got there, the problem was being discussed.
    6. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) have/has + been + 過去分詞
    His work has been finished.
    Has his work been finished? Yes, it has. / No, it hasn’t.
    7. 過去完成時(shí) had + been + 過去分詞
    4.高三年級(jí)英語上學(xué)期知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理 篇四
    自身代詞概說
    表示反射(指一個(gè)動(dòng)作回射到該動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者本身.或強(qiáng)調(diào)(即用來加強(qiáng)名詞或代詞的.語氣.的代詞叫做自身代詞。
    自身代詞的用法
    1.在句中作賓語,表示動(dòng)作回到動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者的本身。如:
    Please help yourself to some lea.請(qǐng)自己用茶。作help的賓語.
    The girl is too young to look after herself.這女孩太小,還不能照顧自己。作look after的賓語.
    He was always ready to help others; he never thought of himself他總是幫助別人,從不想到自己。作thought of的賓語.
    2.在句中作名詞或代詞的同位語,用來加強(qiáng)名詞或代詞的語氣,作"親自"、"本人"解。它在句中可置于名詞、代詞之后,也可置于句子末尾。如:
    You yourself said so.你自己是這樣說的。
    The desk itself is not so heavy.書桌本身并不重。
    I fixed the window myself.這窗戶是我自己裝的。
    5.高三年級(jí)英語上學(xué)期知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理 篇五
    1.Enjoy/like/love/be fond of doing sth. 喜歡做某事
    eg:She is fond of doing chemical experiments. 她喜歡做化學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)。
    2.Keep/keep on/carry on/go on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事
    eg:We keep on going on and on cause this is where we both belong. 讓我們一直擁有,并走下去,因?yàn)檫@是我們倆共同擁有的。
    3.Feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
    eg:I feel like giving up on the job. 我覺得我不能從工作中擺脫出來。
    4.Practice doing sth. 練習(xí)做某事
    eg:They practice doing so quickly and accurately. 他們學(xué)習(xí)快而準(zhǔn)確的做。
    5.Give up doing sth. 放棄做某事
    eg:If my boss asks me to do such kind of thing any more, I'll give up working. 如果我老板再要我做這樣的事,我就辭職不干了。
    6.Be good at/do well in doing sth. 擅長(zhǎng)做某事
    eg:For example, the Dutch do well in disposing of wastes. 歐洲就非常善于使用再生資源,例如:荷蘭的垃圾。
    7.Pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事
    eg:We should pay attention to our behavior in public. 在公共場(chǎng)所應(yīng)注意自己的言談舉止。
    8.What about/how about doing sth. ……怎么樣(好嗎)?
    eg:What about editing of the film? 這部電影的編輯怎么樣呢?
    9.Thank you for doing sth. 為……感謝某人
    eg:Thank you for flying with us. 謝謝您乘坐我們的飛機(jī)。
    10.Mind doing sth. 介意做某事
    eg:Would you mind doing me a favour? 你介意幫我個(gè)忙嗎?
    11.Be used for doing sth./be used to do sth. 被用來做某事
    eg:Computers are used to do many jobs in the office. 電腦在辦公室被用來做很多事。
    12.Spend… (in) doing sth. 花時(shí)間做某事
    eg:How much time you spend doing daily exercise? 你每天花多少時(shí)間做運(yùn)動(dòng)?
    13.Be busy doing/with sth. 忙于做某事
    eg:He is busy with some important work. 他忙著處理一些重要的工作。
    14.Finish doing sth. 做完某事
    eg:You'd better finish doing your homework tonight. 你好今晚完成家庭作業(yè)。
    15.Make a contribution to doing sth. 在……做貢獻(xiàn)
    eg:We will try our best to make a contribution to lighting industry. 竭力為照明事業(yè)做出貢獻(xiàn)!