在學(xué)習(xí)高中英語的過程中,我們要掌握好每一個語法知識點。為各位同學(xué)整理了《高一年級英語語法知識點總結(jié)》,希望對你的學(xué)習(xí)有所幫助!
1.高一年級英語語法知識點總結(jié) 篇一
自身代詞概說
表示反射(指一個動作回射到該動作執(zhí)行者本身.或強調(diào)(即用來加強名詞或代詞的語氣.的代詞叫做自身代詞。
自身代詞的用法
1.在句中作賓語,表示動作回到動作執(zhí)行者的本身。如:
Please help yourself to some lea.請自己用茶。(作help的賓語.
The girl is too young to look after herself.這女孩太小,還不能照顧自己。(作look after的賓語.
He was always ready to help others; he never thought of himself他總是幫助別人,從不想到自己。(作thought of的賓語.
2.在句中作名詞或代詞的同位語,用來加強名詞或代詞的語氣,作"親自"、"本人"解。它在句中可置于名詞、代詞之后,也可置于句子末尾。如:
You yourself said so.你自己是這樣說的。
The desk itself is not so heavy.書桌本身并不重。
I fixed the window myself.這窗戶是我自己裝的。
2.高一年級英語語法知識點總結(jié) 篇二
只用who不用that的情況
1、當(dāng)先行詞是one,ones,anyone或those時。
2、therebe結(jié)構(gòu)中。
3、當(dāng)先行詞是人,后面有較長修飾語時。
4、為了避免重復(fù)或引起歧義。
5、當(dāng)先行詞是I,you,he,they等時(常用于諺語中)。
6、先行詞是指成員的集體名詞。
7、who可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。
8、先行詞是擬人化的名詞。
9、先行詞指特定的人時用who,不指特定的人用that。
3.高一年級英語語法知識點總結(jié) 篇三
只用that不用which的情況
1、先行詞為all,much,everything,nothing,something,anything,nothing,none,theone等不定代詞時
2、先行詞被only,any,few,little,no,all,just,very,right等修飾時.
3、當(dāng)先行詞是級或被形容詞級修飾時。
4、當(dāng)先行詞是序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞修飾時。
5、當(dāng)先行詞是數(shù)詞時。
6、當(dāng)先行詞既指人又指物時。
7、如有兩個定語從句,其中一個關(guān)系代詞已用which,另一個關(guān)系代詞則宜用that。
8、主句是Therebe結(jié)構(gòu),修飾其主語的定語從句宜用that作關(guān)系代詞。
9、被修飾成分為表語,或者關(guān)系代詞本身是定語從句的表語時,該關(guān)系代詞宜用that。
10、先行詞為what,關(guān)系代詞用that。
11、有時為了避免重復(fù)而使用that引導(dǎo)定語從句。
4.高一年級英語語法知識點總結(jié) 篇四
如何變時態(tài):
直接引語在改為間接引語時、時態(tài)需要做相應(yīng)的調(diào)整。
現(xiàn)在時它需改為過去時態(tài);過去時態(tài)改為完成時;過去完成時則保留原來的時態(tài)。如:
1)She said. "I have lost a pen."→She said she had lost a pen
2)She said. "We hope so."→She said they hoped so.
3) She said. "He will go to see his friend。"→She said he would go to see his friend。
但要注意在以下幾種情況下。在直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時,時態(tài)一般不變化。
①直接引語是客觀真理。
"The earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth, the teacher told me. → The teacher told me the earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth。
②直接引語是過去進(jìn)行時,時態(tài)不變。如:
Jack said. "John, where were you going when I met you in the street?"→Jack asked John where he was going when he met him in the street。
③直接引語中有具體的過去某年、某月、某日作狀語,變?yōu)殚g接引語時,時態(tài)不變。如:
Xiao Wang said. "I was born on April 2l, 1980。" →Xiao Wang said he was born on April 20, 1980。
④直接引語如果是一般現(xiàn)在時。表示一種反復(fù)出現(xiàn)或習(xí)慣性的動作,變間接引語,時態(tài)不變。如:
He said, "I get up at six every morning。" →He said he gets up at six every morning。
⑤如果直接引語中的情態(tài)動詞沒有過去時的形式(例:ought to, had better, used to)和已經(jīng)是過去時的形式時,(例:could, should, would, might)不再變。如:
Peter said. "You had better come have today。" →Peter said I had better go there that day。
5.高一年級英語語法知識點總結(jié) 篇五
一般過去時
should+ 動詞原形
were+ 不定式 would + 動詞原形
should+ 動詞原形
If you succeeded, everything would be all right.
If you should succeed, everything would be all right.
If you were to succeed, everything would be all right.
混合條件句
主句與從句的動作發(fā)生在不同的時間,這時主,從句謂語動詞的虛擬語氣形式因時間不同而不同,這叫做混合條件句。
If you had asked him yesterday, you would know what to do now.
(從句與過去事實相反,主句與現(xiàn)在事實相反。)
If it had rained last night (過去), it would be very cold today (現(xiàn)在).
6.高一年級英語語法知識點總結(jié) 篇六
一般現(xiàn)在時
1. 表示現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣或經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài), 常與usually, always, sometimes, often, every day / week / month / year等時間狀語連用。
[例句] He often does his homework in his study.
2. 表示主語現(xiàn)在的特征、性格和狀態(tài)。
[例句] The dictionary belongs to me.
3. 表示客觀規(guī)律或科學(xué)真理、格言, 以及其他不受時間限制的客觀存在。
[例句] The moon goes around the sun.
4. 在有連詞if, unless, before, as soon as, when, once, however等引導(dǎo)的時間、條件和讓步狀語從句中, 用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。
[例句] If you work hard, you won’t fail in the exam.
一般將來時
1. 表示將來發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài), 常與表示將來的'時間狀語連用。
[例句] I don’t know what will happen in the future.
2. 常用來表示將來時的結(jié)構(gòu)包括:
(1) shall / will + 動詞原形:(單純) 表將來, 一般不用于條件句。
(2) be going to + 動詞原形:(計劃)打算做……。
(3) be about to + 動詞原形:即將或正要去做某事,通常不與時間狀語連用,但可與when引導(dǎo)的從句連用。
(4) be to + 動詞原形:預(yù)定要做……。
(5) be doing 表示按計劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動作,常與go, start, set out, leave, reach, arrive, return, come, move等表位移的動詞連用。
1.高一年級英語語法知識點總結(jié) 篇一
自身代詞概說
表示反射(指一個動作回射到該動作執(zhí)行者本身.或強調(diào)(即用來加強名詞或代詞的語氣.的代詞叫做自身代詞。
自身代詞的用法
1.在句中作賓語,表示動作回到動作執(zhí)行者的本身。如:
Please help yourself to some lea.請自己用茶。(作help的賓語.
The girl is too young to look after herself.這女孩太小,還不能照顧自己。(作look after的賓語.
He was always ready to help others; he never thought of himself他總是幫助別人,從不想到自己。(作thought of的賓語.
2.在句中作名詞或代詞的同位語,用來加強名詞或代詞的語氣,作"親自"、"本人"解。它在句中可置于名詞、代詞之后,也可置于句子末尾。如:
You yourself said so.你自己是這樣說的。
The desk itself is not so heavy.書桌本身并不重。
I fixed the window myself.這窗戶是我自己裝的。
2.高一年級英語語法知識點總結(jié) 篇二
只用who不用that的情況
1、當(dāng)先行詞是one,ones,anyone或those時。
2、therebe結(jié)構(gòu)中。
3、當(dāng)先行詞是人,后面有較長修飾語時。
4、為了避免重復(fù)或引起歧義。
5、當(dāng)先行詞是I,you,he,they等時(常用于諺語中)。
6、先行詞是指成員的集體名詞。
7、who可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。
8、先行詞是擬人化的名詞。
9、先行詞指特定的人時用who,不指特定的人用that。
3.高一年級英語語法知識點總結(jié) 篇三
只用that不用which的情況
1、先行詞為all,much,everything,nothing,something,anything,nothing,none,theone等不定代詞時
2、先行詞被only,any,few,little,no,all,just,very,right等修飾時.
3、當(dāng)先行詞是級或被形容詞級修飾時。
4、當(dāng)先行詞是序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞修飾時。
5、當(dāng)先行詞是數(shù)詞時。
6、當(dāng)先行詞既指人又指物時。
7、如有兩個定語從句,其中一個關(guān)系代詞已用which,另一個關(guān)系代詞則宜用that。
8、主句是Therebe結(jié)構(gòu),修飾其主語的定語從句宜用that作關(guān)系代詞。
9、被修飾成分為表語,或者關(guān)系代詞本身是定語從句的表語時,該關(guān)系代詞宜用that。
10、先行詞為what,關(guān)系代詞用that。
11、有時為了避免重復(fù)而使用that引導(dǎo)定語從句。
4.高一年級英語語法知識點總結(jié) 篇四
如何變時態(tài):
直接引語在改為間接引語時、時態(tài)需要做相應(yīng)的調(diào)整。
現(xiàn)在時它需改為過去時態(tài);過去時態(tài)改為完成時;過去完成時則保留原來的時態(tài)。如:
1)She said. "I have lost a pen."→She said she had lost a pen
2)She said. "We hope so."→She said they hoped so.
3) She said. "He will go to see his friend。"→She said he would go to see his friend。
但要注意在以下幾種情況下。在直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時,時態(tài)一般不變化。
①直接引語是客觀真理。
"The earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth, the teacher told me. → The teacher told me the earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth。
②直接引語是過去進(jìn)行時,時態(tài)不變。如:
Jack said. "John, where were you going when I met you in the street?"→Jack asked John where he was going when he met him in the street。
③直接引語中有具體的過去某年、某月、某日作狀語,變?yōu)殚g接引語時,時態(tài)不變。如:
Xiao Wang said. "I was born on April 2l, 1980。" →Xiao Wang said he was born on April 20, 1980。
④直接引語如果是一般現(xiàn)在時。表示一種反復(fù)出現(xiàn)或習(xí)慣性的動作,變間接引語,時態(tài)不變。如:
He said, "I get up at six every morning。" →He said he gets up at six every morning。
⑤如果直接引語中的情態(tài)動詞沒有過去時的形式(例:ought to, had better, used to)和已經(jīng)是過去時的形式時,(例:could, should, would, might)不再變。如:
Peter said. "You had better come have today。" →Peter said I had better go there that day。
5.高一年級英語語法知識點總結(jié) 篇五
一般過去時
should+ 動詞原形
were+ 不定式 would + 動詞原形
should+ 動詞原形
If you succeeded, everything would be all right.
If you should succeed, everything would be all right.
If you were to succeed, everything would be all right.
混合條件句
主句與從句的動作發(fā)生在不同的時間,這時主,從句謂語動詞的虛擬語氣形式因時間不同而不同,這叫做混合條件句。
If you had asked him yesterday, you would know what to do now.
(從句與過去事實相反,主句與現(xiàn)在事實相反。)
If it had rained last night (過去), it would be very cold today (現(xiàn)在).
6.高一年級英語語法知識點總結(jié) 篇六
一般現(xiàn)在時
1. 表示現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣或經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài), 常與usually, always, sometimes, often, every day / week / month / year等時間狀語連用。
[例句] He often does his homework in his study.
2. 表示主語現(xiàn)在的特征、性格和狀態(tài)。
[例句] The dictionary belongs to me.
3. 表示客觀規(guī)律或科學(xué)真理、格言, 以及其他不受時間限制的客觀存在。
[例句] The moon goes around the sun.
4. 在有連詞if, unless, before, as soon as, when, once, however等引導(dǎo)的時間、條件和讓步狀語從句中, 用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。
[例句] If you work hard, you won’t fail in the exam.
一般將來時
1. 表示將來發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài), 常與表示將來的'時間狀語連用。
[例句] I don’t know what will happen in the future.
2. 常用來表示將來時的結(jié)構(gòu)包括:
(1) shall / will + 動詞原形:(單純) 表將來, 一般不用于條件句。
(2) be going to + 動詞原形:(計劃)打算做……。
(3) be about to + 動詞原形:即將或正要去做某事,通常不與時間狀語連用,但可與when引導(dǎo)的從句連用。
(4) be to + 動詞原形:預(yù)定要做……。
(5) be doing 表示按計劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動作,常與go, start, set out, leave, reach, arrive, return, come, move等表位移的動詞連用。