高一上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

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    知識(shí)點(diǎn)就是“讓別人看完能理解”或者“通過(guò)練習(xí)我能掌握”的內(nèi)容。還在為沒(méi)有系統(tǒng)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)而發(fā)愁嗎?同學(xué)們?yōu)楦魑煌瑢W(xué)整理了《高一上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)》,希望對(duì)你的學(xué)習(xí)有所幫助!
    1.高一上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié) 篇一
    被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成
    被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的形式是由“助動(dòng)詞be+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成。助動(dòng)詞be隨著主語(yǔ)的人稱、數(shù)、時(shí)態(tài)等的不同而變化。幾種常見(jiàn)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式如下:
    一般過(guò)去時(shí)was/were +過(guò)去分詞
    例如:These trees were planted the year before last.
    一般將來(lái)時(shí)will/shall + be +過(guò)去分詞
    例如:A sports meeting will be held next week in our school.
    現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)am/is/are + being +過(guò)去分詞
    例如:Your radio is being repaired now.
    過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/were + being +過(guò)去分詞
    When he got there, the problem was being discussed.
    現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has + been +過(guò)去分詞
    His work has been finished.
    2.高一上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié) 篇二
    (一)、some與any的用法
    1.some用于肯定句以及表示建議或期待得到肯定回答的問(wèn)句。修飾單數(shù)名詞時(shí),意為某個(gè)。如:I have some questions about the assignment. (希望得到肯定答復(fù))。
    2. any用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句時(shí),表示一些。用于肯定句時(shí),只和單數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞連用,表示任何。如:The medicine is on sale every where. You can get it at any chemist?s.
    (二) 、 each與every的用法
    1. each強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體,表示兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上中的每一個(gè),在句中可充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)和同位語(yǔ)。如:There are trees and flowers at each side of the road.
    2. every強(qiáng)調(diào)整體,表示三者或三者以上中的每一個(gè),只能作定語(yǔ),不能說(shuō)every of them,要說(shuō)every one of them .Every student in our class works hard.
    (三)、 no one與none的用法
    1. no one意為沒(méi)有人,只能指人,不能指物,不可與介詞of連用,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式,回答who引導(dǎo)的問(wèn)句。如:Who is in the classroom? No one.
    2. none既可指人,也可指物,強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量,意為一點(diǎn)也不,一個(gè)也不;謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞既可用單數(shù)也可用復(fù)數(shù);常與of連用,通常指三者以上的人或物中沒(méi)有一個(gè),回答how much和how many引導(dǎo)的問(wèn)句。如:They were all tired,but none of them would stop to have a rest.
    3.高一上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié) 篇三
    一、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)
    1.概念:表示過(guò)去某段時(shí)間或某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的行為或動(dòng)作。
    2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引導(dǎo)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)等。
    3.基本結(jié)構(gòu) 主語(yǔ)+was/were +doing +其它
    4.否定形式:主語(yǔ)+was/were + not +doing+其它
    5.一般疑問(wèn)句:把was或were放于句首。(第一個(gè)字母大寫(xiě))
    6.例句:At that time she was working in a PLA unit.那段時(shí)間她在人民解放軍部隊(duì)工作。
    When he came in, I was reading a newspaper.他進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí),我正在讀報(bào)紙。
    二、 將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)
    1.概念:表示將來(lái)某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的.動(dòng)作,或表示要在將來(lái)某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始,并繼續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作。常用來(lái)表示詢問(wèn)、請(qǐng)求等。
    2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):Soon, tomorrow, this evening,on Sunday, by this time,in two days, tomorrow evening
    3.基本結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ)+shall/will + be +現(xiàn)在分詞+其它
    4.否定形式:主語(yǔ)+shall/will + not + be +現(xiàn)在分詞+其它
    5.例句:This time next day they will be sitting in the cinema.
    4.高一上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié) 篇四
    主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義
    ①當(dāng)feel、look、smell、taste、sound等后面接形容詞時(shí);當(dāng)cut、read、sell、wear、write等詞帶狀語(yǔ)修飾語(yǔ)時(shí);當(dāng)動(dòng)詞表示“開(kāi)始、結(jié)束、關(guān)、停、轉(zhuǎn)、啟動(dòng)”等意義時(shí)。
    This kind of cloth washes easily.這種布易洗。
    These novels won’t sell well.這些小說(shuō)不暢銷(xiāo)。
    My pen writes smoothly.我的鋼筆寫(xiě)起來(lái)很流暢。
    The door won’t lock.門(mén)鎖不上。
    The fish smells good.魚(yú)聞起來(lái)香。
    ②當(dāng)break out、take place、shut off、turn off、work out等動(dòng)詞表示“發(fā)生、關(guān)閉、制定”等意思時(shí)。
    The plan worked out successfully.
    The lamps on the wall turn off.
    ③want, require, need后面的動(dòng)名詞用主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)含義。
    ④be worth doing用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義。
    ⑤在“be +形容詞+ to do”中,不定式的邏輯賓語(yǔ)是句子的主語(yǔ),用主動(dòng)代被動(dòng)。
    This kind of water isn’t fit to drink.
    The girl isn’t easy to get along with.
    5.高一上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié) 篇五
    虛擬條件句
    條件狀語(yǔ)從句是非真實(shí)情況,在這種情況下要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。
    1.條件從句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)不一致,句型為:If+主語(yǔ)十過(guò)去時(shí),tiag+should (could,would,或might)+動(dòng)詞原形,例如:If l were you,1 would study hard.
    2.條件從句與過(guò)去事實(shí)不一致,句型為:If+主語(yǔ)+had+過(guò)去分詞,主語(yǔ)+should(could, would,或might)+have+過(guò)去分詞,例如:If I had not studied hard.1would have failed in the exam last term
    3.條件從句與將來(lái)事實(shí)不一致,句型為:lf+主語(yǔ)+should/were to+do,主語(yǔ)+should( could.)+原形do,例如:If l were to go to the moon one day,I could see itwith my own eyes.