高二年級英語下學(xué)期知識點

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    知識掌握的巔峰,應(yīng)該在一輪復(fù)習(xí)之后,也就是在你把所有知識重新?lián)炱饋碇蟆_@樣看來,應(yīng)對高二這一變化的較優(yōu)選擇,是在高二還在學(xué)習(xí)新知識時,有意識地把高一內(nèi)容從頭撿起,自己規(guī)劃進度,提前復(fù)習(xí)。下面是為大家整理的《高二年級英語下學(xué)期知識點》,希望對你有所幫助!
    1.高二年級英語下學(xué)期知識點
    過去分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、和不定式作賓補的區(qū)別。
    現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補:賓語和補語之間是主謂關(guān)系。其動作與謂語動作同時進行。
    過去分詞作賓補:賓語和補語之間是動賓關(guān)系。其動作先于謂語動作。
    不定式作賓補:表一個完成的動作、或表一個很短時間內(nèi)看到、聽到或感覺到的具體動作。
    eg:He didn't notice me waiting.
    I heard the song sung in English.
    I saw him opening the window.
    I saw the window opened.
    I saw him open the window.
    I heard her sing the song in English.
    2.高二年級英語下學(xué)期知識點
    省略
    Ⅰ、狀語從句中的省略用法
    以if從句為代表的狀語從句中的特殊省略用法:通常省略了it is,that is,there is/are。
    Ⅱ、定語從句中的省略用法
    關(guān)系詞的省略 關(guān)系代詞that,which,whom等在限制性定語從句中充當(dāng)賓語且不位于介詞之后時,可以省略;in which或that在先行詞way后作方式狀語從句時可省略。
    Ⅲ、虛擬語氣中if及should的省略
    1、 當(dāng)條件狀語從句中有were,had,should等時省略if,把它們提至句首,形成倒裝句。
    2、 Suggest,insist,order,require等表示建議、要求、命令的動詞后接的名詞性從句中,謂語動詞常用“should+動詞原形”,should可以省略。
    Ⅳ、不定式符號to的省略
    1、 感官動詞see,hear,feel,watch等和使役動詞have,make,let等后接不定式作賓語時,不定式省略to。
    2、 在特定語境中為了避免重復(fù),當(dāng)不定式再次出現(xiàn)時,在want,wish,hope,try,plan,like,love,hate后往往只保留to,而省略后面的動詞。但不定式后有be,have時,也保留be和have。
    Ⅴ、So和not的替代性省略
    用于避免重復(fù)前面所說過的內(nèi)容,替代詞so/not替代肯定或否定的名詞性從句。可與believe,do,expect,fear,guess,hope,say,speak,suppose,think,I’m afraid等連用
    3.高二年級英語下學(xué)期知識點
    1. Instead of spending your vacation on a bus, ... you may want to try hiking. Instead和instead of的用法
    2. Say "Hi" / "Hello" / "Thanks" to sb. (for me) 問候的句型
    3. Is anybody seeing you off? 進行時表將來
    4. She struggled and struggled, and could not get on her feet. (= keep struggling)
    5. You should not go rafting unless you know... unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,相當(dāng)于if... not
    6. By staying at..., tourists can help the villagers make money so that they can take care of the fiver and the birds. 目的狀語從句
    7. She was so surprised that she couldn't move. 結(jié)果狀語從句
    8. Tree after tree went down, cut down by water. 過去分詞作狀語
    9. The next moment, the first wave swept her down, swallowing the garden. 現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語
    10. However, before she could think twice, the water was upon her. It didn't take long before the building was destroyed. before的用法
    4.高二年級英語下學(xué)期知識點
    不定式做表語
    主語是以aim duty hope idea intention plan job suggestion wish purpose task 等為中心詞的名詞詞組 或以 what 引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句表示,后面的不定式說明其內(nèi)容, 不定式作表語常表示將來或現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)。
    eg :My idea is to climb the mountain from the north.
    Your mistake was not to write that letter.
    What I would suggest is to start work at once.
    5.高二年級英語下學(xué)期知識點
    1.because of因為……(注意和because 的區(qū)別)
    2.even if(=even thoug)即使,用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句
    3.come up走上前來,走近,發(fā)生,出現(xiàn) come up with 追上,趕上,提出
    4.communicate with sb和某人交流
    5.be different from…與……不同
    be different in…在……方面不同
    Most of my projects are different in performance.我多數(shù)作品的演奏風(fēng)格都不同。
    6.be based on以……為基礎(chǔ)
    7.at present目前,眼下for the present眼前;暫時
    8.make(good/better/full)use of
    9.the latter后者 the former前者
    10.a large number of大量的 the number of…的數(shù)量
    11.such as例如
    12.hold on堅持住,握住不放;(打電話時)等—會
    13. …you will hear the difference in the way(that/in which)people speak.
    你會聽出人們在說話時的差異。
    14.play a role/part(in)在…中擔(dān)任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一個角色
    15.the same…as…與……一樣