少年讀書,如隙中窺月;中年讀書,如庭中望月;老年讀書,如臺(tái)上玩月。皆以閱歷之深淺,為所得之深淺耳。為各位同學(xué)整理了《高三上冊(cè)英語語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)》,希望對(duì)你的學(xué)習(xí)有所幫助!
1.高三上冊(cè)英語語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié) 篇一
倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)
學(xué)生容易混淆的是全部倒裝與部分倒裝.如何區(qū)分之,編個(gè)順口溜:副(adv.)介(prep.)提前全倒裝,其它句式部分倒;否定提前倒助動(dòng),讓步狀語倒表語;復(fù)合句式倒主句,不倒裝的屬特殊.下面舉例說明:
A、Here comes the bus.(副詞提前,全倒裝)
B、Here he comes.(代詞作主語,不倒裝)
C、In front of the house lies a garden.(介詞短語提前,全倒裝)
D、Never shall I do this again.(否定詞提前,部分倒裝)
E、Young as he is ,he knows a lot.(讓步狀語從句,表語倒裝)
F、Only when he told me did I realize what trouble he was in.(only修飾狀語,主句倒裝)
G、Only he can save the patient.(only修飾主語.不倒裝)
H、Not only will help be given to people,but also medical treatment will be provided.(否定詞提前,部分倒裝)
I、Not only he but also we like sports.(連接兩個(gè)主語,不倒裝)
2.高三上冊(cè)英語語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié) 篇二
should +動(dòng)詞原形(有時(shí)省略should)
(1)用在動(dòng)詞如advise, command, demand, desire, insist, order, propose, recommend, request, require, suggest, urge等后的賓語從句中。例如:
1)They requested that we (should) send a delegation to their country.
2)She urged that he write and accept the post.
(2)用在it is suggested, it is desired, it is required, it was ordered, it was proposed, it has been decided, it is necessary (essential, imperative, important, desirable) that等引出的.主語從句中。例如:
1)It is desired that we (should) get everything ready by tonight.
2)It is necessary that the teacher (should) have a thorough knowledge of the subject he teaches.
(3)用在suggestion, motion, proposal, order, recommendation, plan, idea, requirement等引起的表語從句和同位語從句
例如:He put his coat over the child lest he should catch cold.
3.高三上冊(cè)英語語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié) 篇三
被動(dòng)語態(tài)例句
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):
主:We believe him.
被:He is believed by us.
一般過去時(shí):
主:He bought his children some pens.
被:Some pens were bought for his children by him.
一般將來時(shí):
主:Everyone will know the truth soon .
被:The truth will be known by everyone.
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí):
主:Mary is making a doll.
被:A doll is being made by Mary.
過去進(jìn)行時(shí):
主:They were carrying the hurt player.
被:The hurt player was being carried by them .
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí):
主:He has received the letter.
被:The letter has been received by him.
過去完成時(shí):
主:They had built ten bridges.
被:Ten bridges had been built by them
4.高三上冊(cè)英語語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié) 篇四
被動(dòng)語態(tài)
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過去時(shí)用be +及物動(dòng)詞的.過去分詞,be有人稱、時(shí)、數(shù)變。
完成時(shí)態(tài)have(has)done,被動(dòng)將been加中間。
一般將來shall(will)do,被動(dòng)變do為be done。
將來進(jìn)行無被動(dòng),shall(will)be doing。
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),被動(dòng) have(has)been done。
現(xiàn)、過進(jìn)行be doing,被動(dòng)be加being done。
情、助、有、是妥安排,一律隨新主語變。
否定助后加not,疑問一助置主前。
主語恰是疑問詞,直陳語序主在前。
一般情助加be done,雙賓多將間賓變。
復(fù)合賓語賓變主,賓補(bǔ)、主補(bǔ)相應(yīng)變。
第二句“be有人稱、時(shí)、數(shù)變”即be有人稱、時(shí)態(tài)和單、復(fù)數(shù)的變化?!扒橹笔侵盖閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞和助動(dòng)詞“must,may,can,shall,will”等一律隨新主語(多是主動(dòng)句中的賓語)來變化?!耙蓡栆恢弥髑啊笔钦f有兩個(gè)助動(dòng)詞的話,應(yīng)把主語放在第一助動(dòng)詞之后或把第一助動(dòng)詞置于主語之前。
5.高三上冊(cè)英語語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié) 篇五
1. 用于復(fù)數(shù)名詞前
復(fù)數(shù)名詞泛指某類人或物時(shí),其前通常用零冠詞。 Students should obey the school rules. 學(xué)生應(yīng)該遵守校規(guī)。 復(fù)數(shù)名詞若需特指,則要加定冠詞。 The students are too lazy. 這些學(xué)生太懶。
2. 用于不可數(shù)名詞前
不可數(shù)名詞表示泛指時(shí),其前通常用零冠詞。如: Bread is made from flour. 面包是用面粉做的。
Wood is a poor conductor of sound. 木頭是聲音的不良導(dǎo)體。 不可數(shù)名詞若需特指,則要加定冠詞。
He sawed the wood into three pieces. 他把木頭鋸成三塊。
3.用于專有名詞前
在通常情況下,專有名詞前要用零冠詞。如:
Mr Smith is our English teaches us English. 史密斯先生教我們英語。 在特殊情況下,若專有名詞需要特指,也可加定冠詞。如: The Smith you‘re looking for no longer lives here.
4. 用于抽象化的可數(shù)名詞前
有些可數(shù)名詞抽象化后表示表示的活動(dòng),其前通常零冠詞。 Jim has gone to bed. 吉姆睡覺了。
She goes to church every Sunday. 她每周星期天都去做禮拜。
這類主要涉及bed, church, class, college, school, university, work, hospital, prison, market, sea, town等。另外,這類名詞前用不用冠詞有時(shí)與英美英語的表達(dá)習(xí)慣有關(guān)。如:―住院‖在英國英語中通常說成 in hospital,而在美國英語中則通常說成in the hospital;類似的還有g(shù)o to university (英)上大學(xué) / go to the university (美)上大學(xué);at table (英)在吃飯 / at the table (美)在吃飯。
5. 用于職務(wù)及頭銜前
當(dāng)表示職務(wù)及頭銜的名詞用作表語、補(bǔ)足語及同位語時(shí),其前通常用零冠詞。如: Wilson became President of the U. S. A. 威爾遜當(dāng)了美國總統(tǒng)。 He will be made captain of the football team. 他將被選為足球隊(duì)隊(duì)長。
6. 在表示學(xué)科、語言、三餐、月份、季節(jié)、節(jié)假日、星期等名詞前,通常用零冠詞。
We are all interested in physics. 我們大家都對(duì)物理感興趣。
7. 用于某些固定結(jié)構(gòu)中
go to sea 去當(dāng)水手 at home 在家 at night 在晚上 at least 至少
at most 至多 at first 首先 at last 最后 in bed 在床上
on foot 步行 face to face 面對(duì)面
6.高三上冊(cè)英語語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié) 篇六
只用that不用which的情況
1、先行詞為all , much, everything, nothing , something ,anything, nothing, none, the one等不定代詞時(shí)
2、先行詞被only, any, few, little, no , all, just , very ,right等修飾時(shí).
3、當(dāng)先行詞是級(jí)或被形容詞級(jí)修飾時(shí)。
4、當(dāng)先行詞是序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)。
5、當(dāng)先行詞是數(shù)詞時(shí).
6、當(dāng)先行詞既指人又指物時(shí)。
7、如有兩個(gè)定語從句,其中一個(gè)關(guān)系代詞已用which,另一個(gè)關(guān)系代詞則宜用that。
8、主句是There be結(jié)構(gòu),修飾其主語的定語從句宜用that作關(guān)系代詞。
9、被修飾成分為表語,或者關(guān)系代詞本身是定語從句的表語時(shí),該關(guān)系代詞宜用that。
10、先行詞為what,關(guān)系代詞用that。
11、有時(shí)為了避免重復(fù)而使用that引導(dǎo)定語從句。
只用which不用that的情況
1、當(dāng)介詞放在關(guān)系代詞之前時(shí)。
2、在非限制性定語從句中。
3、當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞指整個(gè)主句的概念時(shí)。
只用who不用that的情況
1、當(dāng)先行詞是one, ones,anyone或those時(shí)。
2、there be結(jié)構(gòu)中。
3、當(dāng)先行詞是人,后面有較長修飾語時(shí)。
4、為了避免重復(fù)或引起歧義。
5、當(dāng)先行詞是I,you,he,they等時(shí)(常用于諺語中)。
6、先行詞是指成員的集體名詞。
7、who可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。
8、先行詞是擬人化的名詞。
9、先行詞指特定的人時(shí)用who,不指特定的人用that。
關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句
1、when時(shí)間狀語
注意:It/Ihis/That + be + the first/ second/ last time that…只能用that,that可以省略,從句用相應(yīng)的完成時(shí)。
2、where地點(diǎn)狀語
注意:當(dāng)先行詞為模糊的地點(diǎn)時(shí),如point. Situation, case, position, stage, scene, spot, activity, family, job等名詞時(shí)用where.
3、why原因狀語先行詞為reason。