進(jìn)入高中后，很多新生有這樣的心理落差，比自己成績(jī)優(yōu)秀的大有人在，很少有人注意到自己的存在，心理因此失衡，這是正常心理，但是應(yīng)盡快進(jìn)入學(xué)習(xí)狀態(tài)。高一頻道為正在努力學(xué)習(xí)的你整理了《高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理》，希望對(duì)你有幫助！
1.高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理
1.be good to對(duì)……友好be good for對(duì)……有益;be bad to…/be bad for…
2.add up加起來(lái) 增加
add up to合計(jì)，總計(jì)
add…to把……加到……
3.not…until/till意思是“直到…才”
4.get sth/sb done使……完成/使某人被……
5.calm down平靜下來(lái)
6.be concerned about關(guān)心，關(guān)注
7.當(dāng)while,when,before,after 等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，可將從句中的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞省去。
While walking the dog,you were careless and it got loose.
8.cheat in the exam考試作弊
9.go through經(jīng)歷;度過(guò);獲準(zhǔn)，通過(guò)
10.hide away躲藏;隱藏
11.set down寫下，記下
12.I wonder if…我不知道是不是…
13.sth happen to sb某人發(fā)生某事
sb happen to do sth某人碰巧做某事
it so happened that……正巧 碰巧
14.It is the first(second…)that…(從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))
15.in one’s power處于……的控制之中
2.高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理
只用that不用which的情況
1、先行詞為all,much,everything,nothing,something,anything,nothing,none,theone等不定代詞時(shí)
2、先行詞被only,any,few,little,no,all,just,very,right等修飾時(shí).
3、當(dāng)先行詞是級(jí)或被形容詞級(jí)修飾時(shí)。
4、當(dāng)先行詞是序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)。
5、當(dāng)先行詞是數(shù)詞時(shí).
6、當(dāng)先行詞既指人又指物時(shí)。
7、如有兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，其中一個(gè)關(guān)系代詞已用which，另一個(gè)關(guān)系代詞則宜用that。
8、主句是Therebe結(jié)構(gòu),修飾其主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)從句宜用that作關(guān)系代詞。
9、被修飾成分為表語(yǔ),或者關(guān)系代詞本身是定語(yǔ)從句的表語(yǔ)時(shí)，該關(guān)系代詞宜用that。
10、先行詞為what，關(guān)系代詞用that。
11、有時(shí)為了避免重復(fù)而使用that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。
3.高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)
1.表示現(xiàn)在 (說(shuō)話瞬間)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。
[例句] He is reading a newspaper now.
2.表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作 (說(shuō)話時(shí)動(dòng)作不一定正在進(jìn)行)。
[例句] What are you doing these days?
3.表示說(shuō)話人現(xiàn)在對(duì)主語(yǔ)的行為表示贊嘆或厭惡等,常與always, constantly, continually等副詞連用。
[例句] He is always thinking of others.
4.表示在最近按計(jì)劃或安排要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。常限于go, come, leave, start, arrive等表“移動(dòng)”、“方向”的詞。
[例句] He is coming to see me next week.
4.高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理
各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)概述
被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的概念：它是動(dòng)詞的一種形式，表示主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)之間的執(zhí)行或被執(zhí)行關(guān)系。主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，例如：They saw the little boy crying by the river. 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作的承受者，例如：The little boy was seen crying by the river.
被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成
被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的形式是由“助動(dòng)詞be+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成。助動(dòng)詞be隨著主語(yǔ)的人稱、數(shù)、時(shí)態(tài)等的不同而變化。幾種常見(jiàn)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式如下：
1. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) am/is/are + 過(guò)去分詞
例如：Rice is planted in the south of China.
2. 一般過(guò)去時(shí) was/were + 過(guò)去分詞
例如：These trees were planted the year before last.
3. 一般將來(lái)時(shí) will/shall + be + 過(guò)去分詞
例如：A sports meeting will be held next week in our school.
4. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) am/is/are + being + 過(guò)去分詞
例如：Your radio is being repaired now.
5. 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí) was/were + being + 過(guò)去分詞
When he got there, the problem was being discussed.
6. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) have/has + been + 過(guò)去分詞
His work has been finished.
Has his work been finished? Yes, it has. / No, it hasn’t.
7. 過(guò)去完成時(shí) had + been + 過(guò)去分詞
5.高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理
give up doing/sth as usual 像往常一樣 at midnight 午夜
at an altitude of 在…海拔上 attitude to/ toward(s) 對(duì)…態(tài)度
change one’s mind 改變主意 to my mind = in my opinion
make camp 野營(yíng)，宿營(yíng) make up one’s mind to do 決心干某事
put up one’s tents 搭起帳篷 sth be familiar to sb某事為某人所熟悉
dream of/ about doing sth 夢(mèng)想做某事 go for long bike rides 做長(zhǎng)途自行車旅行
persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 說(shuō)服某人做某事
persuade sb not to do sth= persuade sb out of doing sth 說(shuō)服某人不做某事
determine to do sth ( 動(dòng)作) / be determined to do sth (心理) 決心干某事
get sb interested in 使某人對(duì)..感興趣 insist on (one’s) sth/ doing sth 一定要;堅(jiān)持要
the best way of doing sth/ the best way to do sth 干某事的辦法
sb be familiar with sth某人熟悉某事
can’t wait/ can hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待想干某事
for one thing… for another (用來(lái)引出某事的理由)一則… 二則…
take one’s breath away 使某人大吃一驚