初中英語寫作句型積累

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    寫作時(shí)難以下筆,不只是詞匯量不夠,平常積累的句型不足也是問題。為大家提供《初中英語寫作句型積累》,歡迎閱讀。
    1.初中英語寫作句型積累
    句型(一)
    Enough+名詞+to do…——有足夠的……做某事
    形容詞/副詞+enough+to do …——足夠……做某事
    例如:(1)There is enough room to hold these people to have a meeting.有足夠的地方容下這些人開會(huì)。
    (2)The boy is strong enough to carry the heavy box.這個(gè)男孩力氣夠大,能搬動(dòng)這只箱子。
    注意點(diǎn):
    enough做副詞修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí),放在所修飾詞的后面,句子可以用so…that…句型改寫。例句(2)可以改寫為:The boy is so strong that he can carry the heavy box.這個(gè)男孩力氣很大,能搬動(dòng)這只箱子。
    句型(二)
    too+形容詞/副詞+to do…——太……以致不能……
    例如:(1)I was too excited to say a word.我激動(dòng)得一個(gè)字也說不出來。
    (2)Tom is too short to reach the apple. Tom太矮了,拿不到那個(gè)蘋果。
    注意點(diǎn):
    這是一個(gè)否定句型,不能在不定式前加 not,可以用so…that…結(jié)構(gòu)改寫,例如例句(1)可以改寫成:I was so excited that I couldn’t say a word.
    句型(三)
    So+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語——也……
    Neither/Nor+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語——也不……
    例如:(1)He can sing a lot of English songs,so can she.他會(huì)唱很多英語歌曲,她也是。
    (2)She speaks English very well,so do I.她英語說得好,我也是。
    (3)Li Lei hasn’t read this book,neither has Lin Feng.李蕾?zèng)]看過這本書,林風(fēng)也沒看過。
    注意點(diǎn):這兩個(gè)句型都表示和前面所陳述的內(nèi)容相同,用倒裝句。要注意和 “so+主語+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞——確實(shí)是”相區(qū)別,試對(duì)比一下例(2):
    A:She speaks English very well.她英語說得很好。
    B:so she does.確實(shí)是這樣。
    句型(四)
    I don’t think his answer is right.我認(rèn)為他的答案不對(duì)。
    例如:(1)I can’t believe she is right.我相信她是不對(duì)的。
    (2)You don’t think they will come tomorrow, do you?你認(rèn)為他們明天不會(huì)來,是嗎?
    注意點(diǎn):Think、believe、suppose 等接賓語從句時(shí),表示否定時(shí)否定主句。變?yōu)榉匆庖蓡柧鋾r(shí),若主語是第一人稱,簡(jiǎn)短問句與賓語從句的主謂語保持一致, 若主句主語是其他人稱,與主句主謂語保持一致。例(1)變?yōu)榉匆庖蓡柧鋺?yīng)為:I can’t believe she is right,is she?
    句型(五)
    So that …——以便/以致……
    例如:(1)They studied hard so that they could pass the exam.他們學(xué)習(xí)很努力,為了能通過考試。
    (2)They started early so that they caught the early bus.他們起得很早,結(jié)果趕上了早班車。
    注意點(diǎn):
    在例句(1)中,是引導(dǎo)目的狀語;在例句(2)中,是引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語。一般來講,從句中含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的,為目的'狀語。無情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的,為結(jié)果狀語。
    2.初中英語寫作句型積累
    1. There be 結(jié)構(gòu)
    there be 結(jié)構(gòu)和have has結(jié)構(gòu)翻譯成漢語都是“有”的意思,但含義不同。have (has)表示“某人擁有某物”,there be而結(jié)構(gòu)表示“某人或某物存在于某地或某時(shí)”。
    There are some apple trees in the garden.
    We have some apple trees in the garden.
    there be 結(jié)構(gòu)中的動(dòng)詞 動(dòng)詞與后面的主語在數(shù)的方面保持一致。如果句中的主語是并列主語,即有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的人或物作主語,那么一般說來動(dòng)詞的數(shù)應(yīng)與第一個(gè)主語的數(shù)保持一致。如:
    There is a green apple and two oranges in the fruit bowl.
    There are two oranges and a green apple in the fruit bowl.
    2. I think he is very old.
    (1)否定句
    一些表示個(gè)看法的動(dòng)詞,如等引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí),如果從句為否定句,那么否定形式應(yīng)該表現(xiàn)在主句中,即否定這些動(dòng)詞本身。如:
    I don’t think he is very old.
    I didn’t think Wang Hai would enter for the high jump.
    (2)反意疑問句
    這些動(dòng)詞帶有賓語從句構(gòu)成反意疑問句時(shí),根據(jù)主句主語的不同可分為兩種情況:當(dāng)主語是第一人稱時(shí),則縮略問句應(yīng)與賓語從句的主、謂保持一致,但如果主句表現(xiàn)為否定為形式時(shí),縮略問句要用肯定形式;當(dāng)主句的主語是第二或第三人稱時(shí),縮略問句應(yīng)該與主句保持一致。如:
    I don’t think he has finished the work, has he?
    You think my brother told a lie yesterday, don’t you?
    3. That’s right. That’s all right. All right.
    “That’s right.”表示“對(duì)、正確”。一般在對(duì)話中用于肯定對(duì)方的回答或表示贊同對(duì)方的說法。 “That’s all right.” 是回答感謝話或道歉話的用語,意思是“沒關(guān)系,不用謝”,相當(dāng)于“You are welcome”、“That’s OK”或 “Not at all”“All right”一般用于同意別人的請(qǐng)求,是“好的、可以”的意思。如:
    A: I think the correct answer is two. B: That’s right.
    A: I am sorry I left your notebook at home. B: That’s all right.
    4. He’s up there in the tree with Bill.
    這句話的主語是“he”,“with Bill”不是主語,而是表示一種伴隨狀態(tài),所以請(qǐng)注意謂語要和主語在數(shù)和人稱稱保持一致。一般在句子中我們經(jīng)常用“with+名詞”這種結(jié)構(gòu)表示“有、帶著或伴隨著”的意思。如:
    He went to the concert with me.=He and I went to the concert.
    She answered me with a smile.
    He went to sleep with the bedroom light on.
    5. It’s time…
    這一句型用來表示“是。的時(shí)間了,該。了”。一般有以下幾種形式:
    (1) It’s time to +動(dòng)詞原形
    (2) It’s time for sb. +動(dòng)詞原形
    (3) It’s time for +名詞
    如:It’s time to go to school.=It’s time for school.
    It’s time for us to go to school.
    3.初中英語寫作句型積累
    1.There is no doubt + that + 句子:毫無疑問,……
    例句:There is no doubt that the economy is recovering. (毫無疑問,經(jīng)濟(jì)已經(jīng)逐漸復(fù)蘇。)
    2.It pays to + V + O(賓語):……是值得的。
    例句:It pays to help others. (幫助別人是值得的。)
    3.An advantage of + 名詞結(jié)構(gòu)+ is that + 句子:……的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是……
    例句:An advantage of using solar energy is that it won't create any pollution.(使用太陽能的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是它不會(huì)產(chǎn)生任何污染。)
    4.There is no denying that + 句子:不可否認(rèn)……
    例句:There is no denying that the quality of our life has gone from good to better. (不可否認(rèn),我們的生活質(zhì)量日益改善。)
    5.the + 形容詞級(jí) + n. + (that) + S(主語) + have ever seen / known / heard / had / read, etc
    例句:Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.(海倫是我見過的最美麗的.女孩。)
    6.Nothing is + 形容詞比較級(jí) + than to + V(謂語)
    例句:Nothing is more important than to receive education. (沒有比接受教育更重要的事。)
    7.S cannot emphasize the importance of sth. too much:再怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)……的重要性也不為過。
    例句:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. (我們?cè)僭趺磸?qiáng)調(diào)保護(hù)眼睛的重要性也不為過。)
    8.On no account can we + V:我們絕對(duì)不能……
    例句:On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge. (我們絕不能無視知識(shí)的價(jià)值。)
    9.It is universally acknowledged that + 句子:全世界都知道……
    例句:It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable[不可或缺的] to us. (全世界都知道樹木對(duì)我們是不可或缺的。)
    10.The reason why + 句子 + is that + 句子:……的原因是……
    例句:The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air. (我們必須種樹的原因是它們能給我們提供新鮮空氣。)
    11.be closely related to sth.:與……息息相關(guān)
    例句:Taking exercise is closely related to health. (做運(yùn)動(dòng)與健康息息相關(guān)。)
    12.So + 形容詞 + be + S + that + 句子:如此……以致于……
    例句:So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it. (時(shí)間是如此珍貴,它經(jīng)不起我們浪費(fèi)。)
    13.It is time + S + 動(dòng)詞過去式:該是……的時(shí)候了。
    例句:It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems. (有關(guān)*是時(shí)候采取適當(dāng)措施解決交通問題了。)
    14.S + enable + O + to + V:……使……能夠……
    例句:Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed. (聽音樂使我們獲得放松。)
    15.be + forced / obliged / compelled + to + V:不得不……
    例句:Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports. (既然考試迫在眉睫,我不得不放棄做運(yùn)動(dòng)。)
    16.a. + as + S + be, S + V + O:雖然……, 但是……
    例句:Rich as our country is, the quality of our life is by no means satisfactory. (雖然我們的國(guó)家富有,但我們的生活質(zhì)量仍差強(qiáng)人意。)
    17.It is conceivable / obvious / apparent that + 句子:可想而知/明顯/顯然……
    例句:It is apparent that knowledge plays an important role in our life. (顯然,知識(shí)在我們?nèi)松邪缪葜匾巧?
    18.The + 形容詞比較級(jí) + S + V, the + 形容詞比較級(jí) + S + V:……愈……,……愈……
    例句:The harder you work, the more progress you make. (愈努力,愈進(jìn)步。)
    19.Since + S + 動(dòng)詞過去式,S + 現(xiàn)在完成式: 自從……,……一直……
    例句:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard. (自從上了高中,他一直很用功。)
    20.By + V-ing, S can V:通過……,……能夠……
    例句:By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy. (通過做運(yùn)動(dòng),我們能夠保持健康。)
    4.初中英語寫作句型積累
    1.Recently,the problem of ... has aroused people's concern.
    最近,...的問題引起了人們的關(guān)注。
    2.Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.
    互聯(lián)網(wǎng)在我們的生活中起到了越來越重要的作用,它帶來了很多便利,但也引起了很多問題。
    3.Nowadays, ... has become a problem we have to face.
    如今,...已經(jīng)成為我們必須面對(duì)的問題。
    4.It is commonly believe that...
    人們一般認(rèn)為...
    5.Many people insist that...
    很多人堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為...
    6.With the development of science and technology more and more people believe that...
    隨著科學(xué)的發(fā)展,越來越多的人認(rèn)為...
    5.初中英語寫作句型積累
    1、be worth doing 值得做……
    2、be busy doing 忙著做……
    3、be good/bad for 有利于/有害于……
    4、too … to do 太……而不能做……
    5、It takes sb. some time to do sth.
    花某人……時(shí)間做某事
    6、sb. spend some time doing sth.
    某人花……時(shí)間做某事
    7、It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.
    某人做某事是……
    8、It's up to sb. to do sth.
    應(yīng)由某人做某事
    9、sb. have some difficulty/ trouble in doing sth.
    某人做某事很費(fèi)勁
    I have some difficulties in finishing this project.
    10、sb.can do nothing but do sth.
    have no choice but to do
    別無他法,只能做某事