在課堂上我們一定要全神貫注,在認(rèn)真聽(tīng)講和合作探究的過(guò)程中,掌握知識(shí)、技能和方法。抓住關(guān)鍵的時(shí)候,提高課堂效率,聽(tīng)課時(shí)應(yīng)保持精力旺盛,頭腦清醒,這是學(xué)好知識(shí)的前提條件。為各位同學(xué)整理了《高一上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)必修一重點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)》,希望對(duì)你的學(xué)習(xí)有所幫助!
1.高一上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)必修一重點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn) 篇一
被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成
被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的形式是由“助動(dòng)詞be+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成。助動(dòng)詞be隨著主語(yǔ)的人稱、數(shù)、時(shí)態(tài)等的不同而變化。幾種常見(jiàn)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式如下:
1. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) am/is/are + 過(guò)去分詞
例如:Rice is planted in the south of China.
2. 一般過(guò)去時(shí) was/were + 過(guò)去分詞
例如:These trees were planted the year before last.
3. 一般將來(lái)時(shí) will/shall + be + 過(guò)去分詞
例如:A sports meeting will be held next week in our school.
4. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) am/is/are + being + 過(guò)去分詞
例如:Your radio is being repaired now.
5. 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí) was/were + being + 過(guò)去分詞
When he got there, the problem was being discussed.
6. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) have/has + been + 過(guò)去分詞
His work has been finished.
Has his work been finished? Yes, it has. / No, it hasn’t.
2.高一上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)必修一重點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn) 篇二
have to/not have to, can/can’t, ought to/ought not to uses 用法:
have to 用來(lái)表示義務(wù)責(zé)任,You have to pass your test before you can drive.
Don’t have to 表達(dá)不必:We don’t have to wear uniforms at our school.
Can 用來(lái)表示允許或請(qǐng)求許可或者表示某事可能發(fā)生。
You can buy CDs at the market.
Can’t 表示禁止或不可能:You can’t go out tonight.
Ought to 表示應(yīng)該做某事。You ought to visit your grandparents this weekend.
Ought not to 表示不應(yīng)該做某事You ought not to walk alone at night.
Form 形式
can/can’t, have to/not have to 及ought to/ought not to 后用動(dòng)詞原形。
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),一般過(guò)去時(shí)
很多語(yǔ)言都有現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),因此常將它和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)混淆,在英語(yǔ)中,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)描述發(fā)生在過(guò)去但對(duì)現(xiàn)在又影響的事件。如果涉及到過(guò)去某時(shí)間,則要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。
如果過(guò)去事件的確切時(shí)間或日期不重要,也可以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。
3.高一上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)必修一重點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn) 篇三
一、一般過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)
1.概念:立足于過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻,從過(guò)去看將來(lái),常用于賓語(yǔ)從句中。
2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):The next day (morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.
3.基本結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ)+was/were +going to + do+其它;主語(yǔ)+would/should + do+其它
4.否定形式:主語(yǔ)+was/were+not + going to + do; 主語(yǔ)+would/should + not + do.
5.一般疑問(wèn)句:was或were放于句首;would/should 提到句首。
6.例句:He said he would go to Beijing the next day.他說(shuō)他第二天要去北京。
I asked who was going there.我問(wèn),誰(shuí)要去那里。
二、 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)
1.概念:表示現(xiàn)階段或說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作及行為。
2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):Now, at this time, days, etc. look. listen
3.基本結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ)+be +doing +其它
4.否定形式:主語(yǔ)+be +not +doing+其它
5.一般疑問(wèn)句:把be動(dòng)詞放于句首。
6.例句:How are you feeling today?你今天感覺(jué)如何?
He is doing well in his lessons.在課上他表現(xiàn)得很好。
4.高一上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)必修一重點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn) 篇四
in the end, finally, at last
三者均可表示“(經(jīng)過(guò)周折、等待、耽誤)后,終于”之意。
不同的是:
finally 一般用在句中動(dòng)詞前面,而 at last 與 in the end 的位臵則較為靈活;
三者中at last 語(yǔ)氣為強(qiáng)烈,且可單獨(dú)作為感嘆句使用。
After putting it off three times, we finally managed to have a holiday in Dalian.
At last he knew the meaning of life.
At last! Where on earth have you been?
But in the end he gave in.
另外,finally還可用在列舉事項(xiàng)時(shí),引出后一個(gè)內(nèi)容,相當(dāng)于lastly。
Firstly, we should make a plan; secondly, we should carry it out; finally we should make a conclu- sion.
5.高一上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)必修一重點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn) 篇五
介詞in, on, under等+名詞構(gòu)成介詞短語(yǔ)表被動(dòng)意義
表示方位的介詞與含動(dòng)作意義的名詞合用,含被動(dòng)之義,其意義相當(dāng)于該名詞相應(yīng)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)形式,名詞前一般不用冠詞。
1. “under +名詞”結(jié)構(gòu),表示“某事在進(jìn)行中”。常見(jiàn)的有:under control(受控制), under treatment(在治療中), under repair(在修理中), under discussion(在討論中), under construction(在施工中)。
例The building is under construction(is being constructed).
2.“beyond+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu),“出乎……勝過(guò)……、范圍、限度”。
常見(jiàn)的有:beyond belief (令人難以置信), beyond one’s reach(鞭長(zhǎng)莫及),beyond one’s control(無(wú)法控制),beyond our hope. 我們的成功始料不及。
例The rumour is beyond belief(=can’t be believed).
3.“above+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu),表示“(品質(zhì)、行為、能力等) 超過(guò)……、高于……”。
例His honest character is above all praise.=His honest character cannot be praised enough.
4.“for+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu),表示 “適于……、 為著……”。如:for sale(出售), for rent(出租)等。
例That hou
se is for sale. (= That house is to be sold).
5.“in+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu) ,表示“在……過(guò)程中或范圍內(nèi)”常見(jiàn)的有:in print(在印刷中),in sight(在視野范圍內(nèi)),等。
例The book is not yet in print.(=is not yet printed)
6.“on+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu), 表示“在從事…… 中”。常見(jiàn)的有:on sale(出售),on show(展出), on trial(受審)。
例Today some treasures are on show in the museum (= are being showed).
7.“out of+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu) ; 表示 “超出…… 之外“,常見(jiàn)的有:out of control (控制不了),out of sight (超出視線之外),out of one’s reach(夠不著), out of fashion(不流行)等。
1.高一上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)必修一重點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn) 篇一
被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成
被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的形式是由“助動(dòng)詞be+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成。助動(dòng)詞be隨著主語(yǔ)的人稱、數(shù)、時(shí)態(tài)等的不同而變化。幾種常見(jiàn)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式如下:
1. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) am/is/are + 過(guò)去分詞
例如:Rice is planted in the south of China.
2. 一般過(guò)去時(shí) was/were + 過(guò)去分詞
例如:These trees were planted the year before last.
3. 一般將來(lái)時(shí) will/shall + be + 過(guò)去分詞
例如:A sports meeting will be held next week in our school.
4. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) am/is/are + being + 過(guò)去分詞
例如:Your radio is being repaired now.
5. 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí) was/were + being + 過(guò)去分詞
When he got there, the problem was being discussed.
6. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) have/has + been + 過(guò)去分詞
His work has been finished.
Has his work been finished? Yes, it has. / No, it hasn’t.
2.高一上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)必修一重點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn) 篇二
have to/not have to, can/can’t, ought to/ought not to uses 用法:
have to 用來(lái)表示義務(wù)責(zé)任,You have to pass your test before you can drive.
Don’t have to 表達(dá)不必:We don’t have to wear uniforms at our school.
Can 用來(lái)表示允許或請(qǐng)求許可或者表示某事可能發(fā)生。
You can buy CDs at the market.
Can’t 表示禁止或不可能:You can’t go out tonight.
Ought to 表示應(yīng)該做某事。You ought to visit your grandparents this weekend.
Ought not to 表示不應(yīng)該做某事You ought not to walk alone at night.
Form 形式
can/can’t, have to/not have to 及ought to/ought not to 后用動(dòng)詞原形。
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),一般過(guò)去時(shí)
很多語(yǔ)言都有現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),因此常將它和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)混淆,在英語(yǔ)中,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)描述發(fā)生在過(guò)去但對(duì)現(xiàn)在又影響的事件。如果涉及到過(guò)去某時(shí)間,則要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。
如果過(guò)去事件的確切時(shí)間或日期不重要,也可以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。
3.高一上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)必修一重點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn) 篇三
一、一般過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)
1.概念:立足于過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻,從過(guò)去看將來(lái),常用于賓語(yǔ)從句中。
2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):The next day (morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.
3.基本結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ)+was/were +going to + do+其它;主語(yǔ)+would/should + do+其它
4.否定形式:主語(yǔ)+was/were+not + going to + do; 主語(yǔ)+would/should + not + do.
5.一般疑問(wèn)句:was或were放于句首;would/should 提到句首。
6.例句:He said he would go to Beijing the next day.他說(shuō)他第二天要去北京。
I asked who was going there.我問(wèn),誰(shuí)要去那里。
二、 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)
1.概念:表示現(xiàn)階段或說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作及行為。
2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):Now, at this time, days, etc. look. listen
3.基本結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ)+be +doing +其它
4.否定形式:主語(yǔ)+be +not +doing+其它
5.一般疑問(wèn)句:把be動(dòng)詞放于句首。
6.例句:How are you feeling today?你今天感覺(jué)如何?
He is doing well in his lessons.在課上他表現(xiàn)得很好。
4.高一上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)必修一重點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn) 篇四
in the end, finally, at last
三者均可表示“(經(jīng)過(guò)周折、等待、耽誤)后,終于”之意。
不同的是:
finally 一般用在句中動(dòng)詞前面,而 at last 與 in the end 的位臵則較為靈活;
三者中at last 語(yǔ)氣為強(qiáng)烈,且可單獨(dú)作為感嘆句使用。
After putting it off three times, we finally managed to have a holiday in Dalian.
At last he knew the meaning of life.
At last! Where on earth have you been?
But in the end he gave in.
另外,finally還可用在列舉事項(xiàng)時(shí),引出后一個(gè)內(nèi)容,相當(dāng)于lastly。
Firstly, we should make a plan; secondly, we should carry it out; finally we should make a conclu- sion.
5.高一上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)必修一重點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn) 篇五
介詞in, on, under等+名詞構(gòu)成介詞短語(yǔ)表被動(dòng)意義
表示方位的介詞與含動(dòng)作意義的名詞合用,含被動(dòng)之義,其意義相當(dāng)于該名詞相應(yīng)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)形式,名詞前一般不用冠詞。
1. “under +名詞”結(jié)構(gòu),表示“某事在進(jìn)行中”。常見(jiàn)的有:under control(受控制), under treatment(在治療中), under repair(在修理中), under discussion(在討論中), under construction(在施工中)。
例The building is under construction(is being constructed).
2.“beyond+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu),“出乎……勝過(guò)……、范圍、限度”。
常見(jiàn)的有:beyond belief (令人難以置信), beyond one’s reach(鞭長(zhǎng)莫及),beyond one’s control(無(wú)法控制),beyond our hope. 我們的成功始料不及。
例The rumour is beyond belief(=can’t be believed).
3.“above+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu),表示“(品質(zhì)、行為、能力等) 超過(guò)……、高于……”。
例His honest character is above all praise.=His honest character cannot be praised enough.
4.“for+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu),表示 “適于……、 為著……”。如:for sale(出售), for rent(出租)等。
例That hou
se is for sale. (= That house is to be sold).
5.“in+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu) ,表示“在……過(guò)程中或范圍內(nèi)”常見(jiàn)的有:in print(在印刷中),in sight(在視野范圍內(nèi)),等。
例The book is not yet in print.(=is not yet printed)
6.“on+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu), 表示“在從事…… 中”。常見(jiàn)的有:on sale(出售),on show(展出), on trial(受審)。
例Today some treasures are on show in the museum (= are being showed).
7.“out of+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu) ; 表示 “超出…… 之外“,常見(jiàn)的有:out of control (控制不了),out of sight (超出視線之外),out of one’s reach(夠不著), out of fashion(不流行)等。