高一新生要根據(jù)自己的條件，以及高中階段學(xué)科知識(shí)交叉多、綜合性強(qiáng)，以及考查的知識(shí)和思維觸點(diǎn)廣的特點(diǎn)，找尋一套行之有效的學(xué)習(xí)方法。為各位同學(xué)整理了《高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)》，希望對(duì)您的學(xué)習(xí)有所幫助！
1.高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)
被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成
被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的形式是由“助動(dòng)詞be+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成。助動(dòng)詞be隨著主語(yǔ)的人稱、數(shù)、時(shí)態(tài)等的不同而變化。幾種常見(jiàn)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式如下：
1. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) am/is/are + 過(guò)去分詞
例如：Rice is planted in the south of China.
2. 一般過(guò)去時(shí) was/were + 過(guò)去分詞
例如：These trees were planted the year before last.
3. 一般將來(lái)時(shí) will/shall + be + 過(guò)去分詞
例如：A sports meeting will be held next week in our school.
4. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) am/is/are + being + 過(guò)去分詞
例如：Your radio is being repaired now.
5. 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí) was/were + being + 過(guò)去分詞
When he got there, the problem was being discussed.
6. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) have/has + been + 過(guò)去分詞
His work has been finished.
Has his work been finished? Yes, it has. / No, it hasn’t.
2.高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)
1. because of 因?yàn)?、由?BR> 2. come up 走近、上來(lái)、提出
3. actually 實(shí)際上、事實(shí)上
4. base 以…為基礎(chǔ)，根基
5. at present 目前
6. make use of 利用
7. such as 例如
8. command 命令、指令、掌握
9. request 請(qǐng)求、要求
10. play a part/role in 扮演一個(gè)角色
11. recognize 辨認(rèn)出、承認(rèn)、公認(rèn)
12. straight 直接、挺直、筆直的
13. be different from 與…不同
be the same as 和…一樣
14. one another 相互，彼此（=each other）
15. at the end of 在…結(jié)束時(shí)
16. because of 因?yàn)椋ê蠼用~或名詞性短語(yǔ)）
3.高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)
1. add up 合計(jì)
2. upset vt&vi 弄翻，使…不安,使心煩,擾亂
adj. 心煩意亂的,不舒服的,不適的,難過(guò)的.
3. ignore不理睬、忽視
4. calm (使)平靜、(使)鎮(zhèn)定
calm down 平靜/鎮(zhèn)定下來(lái)
5. have got to 不得不、必須
6. concern (使)擔(dān)憂、涉及、關(guān)系到
be concerned about…關(guān)心，掛念
7. go through 經(jīng)歷、經(jīng)受
8. set down 記下、放下、登記
9. a series of 一系列
10. on purpose 故意
11. in order to 為了
12. at dusk 在黃昏時(shí)刻
13. face to face 面對(duì)面地
14. no longer/not…any longer 不再
15. settle 安家、定居、停留
16. suffer 遭受
17. suffer from 遭受、患病
18. recover 痊愈、恢復(fù)、重新獲得
19. get/be tired of 對(duì)……厭煩
20. pack 捆扎，包裝/包裹
21. pack (sth) up 將（東西）裝箱打包
22. get along with 與……相處
23. fall in love 愛(ài)上
24. disagree 不同意
25. join in 參加
4.高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)
1. instead of spending your vacation on a bus, ... you may want to try hiking. instead和instead of的用法
2. say "hi" / "hello" / "thanks" to sb. (for me) 問(wèn)候的句型
3. is anybody seeing you off? 進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)
4. she struggled and struggled, and could not get on her feet. (= keep struggling)
5. you should not go rafting unless you know... unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于if... not
6. by staying at..., tourists can help the villagers make money so that they can take care of the fiver and the birds. 目的狀語(yǔ)從句
7. she was so surprised that she couldn't move. 結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句
8. tree after tree went down, cut down by water. 過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)
9. the next moment, the first wave swept her down, swallowing the garden. 現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)
10. however, before she could think twice, the water was upon her. it didn't take long before the building was destroyed. before的用法
5.高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)
trouble
作名詞，既可以是可數(shù)名詞也可以是不可數(shù)名詞。
in trouble 處于困境 no trouble 不麻煩，不費(fèi)事 ask for/look for/borrow trouble 自討苦吃，自找麻煩
be a trouble to sb 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)麻煩 be a trouble to do sth 干某事時(shí)間麻煩事
give sb trouble/put sb to trouble 給某人添麻煩 trouble to do 多用于否定句或者是疑問(wèn)句