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1.2022年12月英語四級(jí)考試考前必備詞匯
Previous Check
advocate
adapt
temporary
maintain
sophisticated
resemble
sufficient
tolerate
sensible
encounter
Core Vocabulary advocate /ˈædvəkeɪt/ v. 提倡
例句
Mr. Williams is a conservative who advocates fewer government controls on business.
威廉斯先生是一位提倡減少政府對(duì)商業(yè)的控制的保守人士。
adapt /əˈdæpt/ v. 適應(yīng);改編
例句
The world will be different, and we will have to be prepared to adapt to the change.
這個(gè)世界將會(huì)不同，所以我們必須準(zhǔn)備好適應(yīng)變化。
temporary /ˈtemprəri/ adj. 暫時(shí)的
例句
Most adolescent problems are temporary.
多數(shù)青少年問題是暫時(shí)性的。
maintain /meɪnˈteɪn/ v. 維持;保持
例句
The two countries have always maintained close relations.
這兩個(gè)國(guó)家一直保持著密切關(guān)系。
sophisticated /səˈfɪstɪkeɪtɪd/ adj. 復(fù)雜的
例句
Honeybees use one of the most sophisticated communication systems of any insect.
蜜蜂所使用的交流系統(tǒng)是昆蟲中最復(fù)雜的之一。
resemble /rɪˈzembl/ v. 像
例句
Some of the commercially produced venison resembles beef in flavour.
一些商業(yè)化生產(chǎn)的鹿肉味道像牛肉。
sufficient /səˈfɪʃnt/ adj. 足夠的;充足的
例 句 These reasons are not sufficient to justify the ban.
這些理由不足以證明實(shí)施禁令有理。
tolerate /ˈtɒləreɪt/ v. 容 忍
例 句 She can no longer tolerate the position that she’s in.
她再也無法容忍自己目前的處境了。
sensible /ˈsensəbl/ adj. 明智的
例 句 It would seem more sensible to apply standards flexibly rather than rigidly.
靈活地運(yùn)用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)比死守標(biāo)準(zhǔn)會(huì)顯得更合情合理。
encounter /ɪnˈkaʊntə/ v. 遭 遇
例 句 We encountered a number of difficulties in the first week.
我們?cè)诘谝恢苡龅搅艘恍├щy。
2.2022年12月英語四級(jí)考試考前必備詞匯
Previous Check
ridiculous
hesitate
competent
enhance
impose
distribute
reluctant
deprive
expose
recruit
Core Vocabulary
ridiculous /rɪˈdɪkjələs/ adj. 荒唐的
例句
It was an absolutely ridiculous decision.
這是一個(gè)絕對(duì)荒謬的決定。
hesitate /ˈhezɪteɪt/ v. 猶豫;遲疑
例句
I didn’t hesitate for a moment about taking the job.
我毫不猶豫地接受了那份工作。
competent /ˈkɒmpɪtənt/ adj. 有能力的
例句
He was a loyal, distinguished and very competent civil servant.
他是一個(gè)忠誠(chéng)、出色、很有能力的公務(wù)員。
enhance /ɪnˈhɑːns/ v. 提 高
例句
The White House is eager to protect and enhance that reputation.
白宮急于保護(hù)并提高那聲望。
impose /ɪmˈpəʊz/ v. 強(qiáng)制實(shí)行
例句
Fines are imposed on retailers who sell tobacco to minors.
向未成年人銷售煙草制品的零售商要被強(qiáng)制罰款。
distribute /dɪˈstrɪbjuːt/ v. 分發(fā)
例句
The organization distributed food to the earthquake victims.
這個(gè)機(jī)構(gòu)向地震災(zāi)民分發(fā)了食品。
reluctant /rɪˈlʌktənt/ adj. 不情愿的; 勉強(qiáng)的
例 句 She was reluctant to admit she was wrong.
她不愿承認(rèn)自己有錯(cuò)。
deprive /dɪˈpraɪv/ v. 剝奪;使喪失
例 句 They were imprisoned and deprived of their basic rights.
他們?cè)獾奖O(jiān)禁并被剝奪了基本權(quán)利。
expose /ɪkˈspəʊz/ v. 揭露;使暴露于
例 句 A wise mother never exposes her children to the slightest possibility of danger.
一個(gè)明智的母親從不會(huì)置其孩子于絲毫可能的危險(xiǎn)中。
recruit /rɪˈkruːt/ v. 招收;招募
例 句 The police are trying to recruit more officers from ethnic minorities.
警察機(jī)關(guān)正試圖從少數(shù)民族中征募更多的新警員。
3.2022年12月英語四級(jí)考試考前必備詞匯
Previous Check
consistent
authority
feasible
reveal
available
accelerate
imitate
oblige
decline
inevitable
Core Vocabulary
consistent /kənˈsɪstənt/ adj. 一致的;始終如一的
We must be consistent in applying the rules.
我們?cè)趯?shí)施這些規(guī)則時(shí)必須保持一致。
authority /ɔːˈθɒrəti/ n. 權(quán)威; 權(quán)力
She now has authority over the people who used to be her bosses.
她現(xiàn)在管轄著過去是她上司的那些人。
feasible /ˈfiːzəbl/ adj. 可行的
She questioned whether it was feasible to stimulate investment in these regions.
她質(zhì)問在這些地區(qū)刺激投資是否可行。
reveal /rɪˈviːl/ v. 透露; 顯示
A survey of the American diet has revealed that a growing number of people are overweight.
一項(xiàng)有關(guān)美國(guó)人日常飲食的調(diào)查表明越來越多的人超重。
available /əˈveɪləbl/ adj. 可獲得的
The shop has about 500 autographed copies of the book available for purchase.
這家書店有大約 500 本該書的簽名版本可供購(gòu)買。
accelerate /əkˈseləreɪt/ v. 使加速; 加速
Inflation continues to accelerate.
通貨膨脹不斷加速。
imitate /ˈɪmɪteɪt/ v. 模 仿
例 句 He could imitate in speech or writing most of those he admired.
他能模仿大多數(shù)自己崇拜的偶像的講話和寫作風(fēng)格。
oblige /əˈblaɪdʒ/ v. 強(qiáng)迫，迫使
例 句 Parents are obliged by law to send their children to school.
法律規(guī)定父母必須送子女入學(xué)。
decline /dɪˈklaɪn/ v. 下降;謝絕 n. 減少，下降，衰落
例 句 The number of staff has declined from 217,000 to 114,000.
員工人數(shù)已從 217000 人減少到 114000 人。
搭配 economic decline 經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退
inevitable /ɪn'evɪtəbl/ adj. 不可避免的
例 句 It was an inevitable consequence of the decision.
那是這個(gè)決定的必然后果。
1.2022年12月英語四級(jí)考試考前必備詞匯
Previous Check
advocate
adapt
temporary
maintain
sophisticated
resemble
sufficient
tolerate
sensible
encounter
Core Vocabulary advocate /ˈædvəkeɪt/ v. 提倡
例句
Mr. Williams is a conservative who advocates fewer government controls on business.
威廉斯先生是一位提倡減少政府對(duì)商業(yè)的控制的保守人士。
adapt /əˈdæpt/ v. 適應(yīng);改編
例句
The world will be different, and we will have to be prepared to adapt to the change.
這個(gè)世界將會(huì)不同，所以我們必須準(zhǔn)備好適應(yīng)變化。
temporary /ˈtemprəri/ adj. 暫時(shí)的
例句
Most adolescent problems are temporary.
多數(shù)青少年問題是暫時(shí)性的。
maintain /meɪnˈteɪn/ v. 維持;保持
例句
The two countries have always maintained close relations.
這兩個(gè)國(guó)家一直保持著密切關(guān)系。
sophisticated /səˈfɪstɪkeɪtɪd/ adj. 復(fù)雜的
例句
Honeybees use one of the most sophisticated communication systems of any insect.
蜜蜂所使用的交流系統(tǒng)是昆蟲中最復(fù)雜的之一。
resemble /rɪˈzembl/ v. 像
例句
Some of the commercially produced venison resembles beef in flavour.
一些商業(yè)化生產(chǎn)的鹿肉味道像牛肉。
sufficient /səˈfɪʃnt/ adj. 足夠的;充足的
例 句 These reasons are not sufficient to justify the ban.
這些理由不足以證明實(shí)施禁令有理。
tolerate /ˈtɒləreɪt/ v. 容 忍
例 句 She can no longer tolerate the position that she’s in.
她再也無法容忍自己目前的處境了。
sensible /ˈsensəbl/ adj. 明智的
例 句 It would seem more sensible to apply standards flexibly rather than rigidly.
靈活地運(yùn)用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)比死守標(biāo)準(zhǔn)會(huì)顯得更合情合理。
encounter /ɪnˈkaʊntə/ v. 遭 遇
例 句 We encountered a number of difficulties in the first week.
我們?cè)诘谝恢苡龅搅艘恍├щy。
2.2022年12月英語四級(jí)考試考前必備詞匯
Previous Check
ridiculous
hesitate
competent
enhance
impose
distribute
reluctant
deprive
expose
recruit
Core Vocabulary
ridiculous /rɪˈdɪkjələs/ adj. 荒唐的
例句
It was an absolutely ridiculous decision.
這是一個(gè)絕對(duì)荒謬的決定。
hesitate /ˈhezɪteɪt/ v. 猶豫;遲疑
例句
I didn’t hesitate for a moment about taking the job.
我毫不猶豫地接受了那份工作。
competent /ˈkɒmpɪtənt/ adj. 有能力的
例句
He was a loyal, distinguished and very competent civil servant.
他是一個(gè)忠誠(chéng)、出色、很有能力的公務(wù)員。
enhance /ɪnˈhɑːns/ v. 提 高
例句
The White House is eager to protect and enhance that reputation.
白宮急于保護(hù)并提高那聲望。
impose /ɪmˈpəʊz/ v. 強(qiáng)制實(shí)行
例句
Fines are imposed on retailers who sell tobacco to minors.
向未成年人銷售煙草制品的零售商要被強(qiáng)制罰款。
distribute /dɪˈstrɪbjuːt/ v. 分發(fā)
例句
The organization distributed food to the earthquake victims.
這個(gè)機(jī)構(gòu)向地震災(zāi)民分發(fā)了食品。
reluctant /rɪˈlʌktənt/ adj. 不情愿的; 勉強(qiáng)的
例 句 She was reluctant to admit she was wrong.
她不愿承認(rèn)自己有錯(cuò)。
deprive /dɪˈpraɪv/ v. 剝奪;使喪失
例 句 They were imprisoned and deprived of their basic rights.
他們?cè)獾奖O(jiān)禁并被剝奪了基本權(quán)利。
expose /ɪkˈspəʊz/ v. 揭露;使暴露于
例 句 A wise mother never exposes her children to the slightest possibility of danger.
一個(gè)明智的母親從不會(huì)置其孩子于絲毫可能的危險(xiǎn)中。
recruit /rɪˈkruːt/ v. 招收;招募
例 句 The police are trying to recruit more officers from ethnic minorities.
警察機(jī)關(guān)正試圖從少數(shù)民族中征募更多的新警員。
3.2022年12月英語四級(jí)考試考前必備詞匯
Previous Check
consistent
authority
feasible
reveal
available
accelerate
imitate
oblige
decline
inevitable
Core Vocabulary
consistent /kənˈsɪstənt/ adj. 一致的;始終如一的
We must be consistent in applying the rules.
我們?cè)趯?shí)施這些規(guī)則時(shí)必須保持一致。
authority /ɔːˈθɒrəti/ n. 權(quán)威; 權(quán)力
She now has authority over the people who used to be her bosses.
她現(xiàn)在管轄著過去是她上司的那些人。
feasible /ˈfiːzəbl/ adj. 可行的
She questioned whether it was feasible to stimulate investment in these regions.
她質(zhì)問在這些地區(qū)刺激投資是否可行。
reveal /rɪˈviːl/ v. 透露; 顯示
A survey of the American diet has revealed that a growing number of people are overweight.
一項(xiàng)有關(guān)美國(guó)人日常飲食的調(diào)查表明越來越多的人超重。
available /əˈveɪləbl/ adj. 可獲得的
The shop has about 500 autographed copies of the book available for purchase.
這家書店有大約 500 本該書的簽名版本可供購(gòu)買。
accelerate /əkˈseləreɪt/ v. 使加速; 加速
Inflation continues to accelerate.
通貨膨脹不斷加速。
imitate /ˈɪmɪteɪt/ v. 模 仿
例 句 He could imitate in speech or writing most of those he admired.
他能模仿大多數(shù)自己崇拜的偶像的講話和寫作風(fēng)格。
oblige /əˈblaɪdʒ/ v. 強(qiáng)迫，迫使
例 句 Parents are obliged by law to send their children to school.
法律規(guī)定父母必須送子女入學(xué)。
decline /dɪˈklaɪn/ v. 下降;謝絕 n. 減少，下降，衰落
例 句 The number of staff has declined from 217,000 to 114,000.
員工人數(shù)已從 217000 人減少到 114000 人。
搭配 economic decline 經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退
inevitable /ɪn'evɪtəbl/ adj. 不可避免的
例 句 It was an inevitable consequence of the decision.
那是這個(gè)決定的必然后果。