正確的語(yǔ)法可以簡(jiǎn)化信息，簡(jiǎn)單的一句話就能傳達(dá)很多信息，甚至包含多重意思，就像雙關(guān)語(yǔ)一樣。語(yǔ)法正確還能避免歧義，明確指代關(guān)系和修飾對(duì)象等，是很有用的，學(xué)進(jìn)去了就明白了。以下是整理的《小升初英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法及練習(xí)題》相關(guān)資料，希望幫助到您。
1.小升初英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法
定冠詞的用法：
(1) 由于上下文的關(guān)系， 某名詞所指的東西已非常明顯， 或已有一定的范圍， 該名詞應(yīng)加the。
Shut the door.
Please pass me the caster.
(2) 表該名詞的總稱。
The cow is a useful animal. = Cows are useful animals.
(3) 前面已提過(guò)的名詞，再度提到時(shí)前面加the。
Once upon a time there was a little boy who lived in a cottage.
The cottage was in the country， and the boy lived there all his life.
(4) 用于為片語(yǔ)或子句所修飾的名詞之前。
This is the book that I promised to lend you.
(5) 用在宇宙（獨(dú)一無(wú)二）的天體名詞之前。
The sun； the moon； the sky； the earth；
2.小升初英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法
不定冠詞的用法：
(1) a用在子音前； an用在母音前。
An hour
(2) 表同種類的全體， 此時(shí)a帶有any的意味。
A dog is a faithful animal. (=Dogs are faithful animals.)
(3) 等于one。
I have a sister and two brothers.
(4) 等于the same.
Birds of a feather flock together.
(5) 等于per每一......。
We work eight hours a day. Ninety miles an hour；
(6) a = a certain， 表說(shuō)話者不認(rèn)識(shí)此人。
Do you know a Mr. Smith？
(7) 物質(zhì)名詞或抽象名詞加a (an)即成普通名詞，
Asparagus is a grass. (a = a kind of) ；
This is a good cloth for summer.
(8) have (or take) + a + 抽象名詞，與抽象名詞的動(dòng)詞形同義。
Let us take a swim. = Let us swim.
3.小升初英語(yǔ)練習(xí)題
Waste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can afford these things. But I don’t agree with them.
Waste can bring a lot of problems. Although China is rich in some resources (資源), we are short of (缺乏) others, for example, fresh water. It is reported that we will have no coal (煤) or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources, what can we use in the future and where can we move? Think about it. I think we should say no to the students who waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible.
In our everyday life, we can do many things to prevent waste from happening, for example, turn off the water taps (水龍頭) when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, try not to order more food than we need, and so on. Little by little, everything will be changed. Waste can be stopped one day, if we do our best.
（）1. From the passage we know that some students often _______in the school.
A. eat too much B. don’t work hard C. waste things
（）2. Which is not mentioned (提及) in this passage?
A. Fresh water. B. Forest. C. Coal.
（）3. What may happen in 100 years?
A. We may still have enough oil and coal.
B. We may have no coal or oil to use.
C. We may have a little oil.
（）4 Which of the following is right?
A. Waste brings problems.
B. China is rich in fresh water.
C. Students never waste things.
（）5. Which is the best title of this passage?
A. Stop Wasting B. School Life C. Waste in the School
4.小升初英語(yǔ)練習(xí)題
1.My brother plays——football very well．
A．a(chǎn) B．the C. all D. /
2.Birds —— when there isn’t enough food for them．
A． starve B．a(chǎn)re starving C．starved D．starves
3.I can see an apple ________ the apple tree and a bird ________ the banana tree.
A．on, in B．in，in C．on，on D．in，on
4.I have a red box．It’s full ________ toys，so it’s very ________.
A．of, light B．for，big C．like，small D．of，heavy
5.Your football shoes are under the chair．Please ________.
A．put away it B．put it away C．put away them D．put them away
6.Mom’s in a bad _____，so be nice to her．
A．time B．trouble C. manner D．mood
5.小升初英語(yǔ)練習(xí)題
1. He __________ back a month ago. (come)
2. My mother often tells me __________ in bed. (not read)
3. I must take it back the day after tomorrow. You can only __________ it for 24 hours. (keep)
4. Why have you kept me __________ here for so long a time? (wait)
5. Please come to our meeting if you __________ free tomorrow. (be)
6. She __________ to the Great Wall several times. (go)
7. In his letter, he said that he __________ us very much. (miss)
8. The film __________ for nearly fifteen minutes when I got to the cinema. (be)
9. He said he became __________ in physics. (interest)
10. This film is worth __________. (see)
1.小升初英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法
定冠詞的用法：
(1) 由于上下文的關(guān)系， 某名詞所指的東西已非常明顯， 或已有一定的范圍， 該名詞應(yīng)加the。
Shut the door.
Please pass me the caster.
(2) 表該名詞的總稱。
The cow is a useful animal. = Cows are useful animals.
(3) 前面已提過(guò)的名詞，再度提到時(shí)前面加the。
Once upon a time there was a little boy who lived in a cottage.
The cottage was in the country， and the boy lived there all his life.
(4) 用于為片語(yǔ)或子句所修飾的名詞之前。
This is the book that I promised to lend you.
(5) 用在宇宙（獨(dú)一無(wú)二）的天體名詞之前。
The sun； the moon； the sky； the earth；
2.小升初英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法
不定冠詞的用法：
(1) a用在子音前； an用在母音前。
An hour
(2) 表同種類的全體， 此時(shí)a帶有any的意味。
A dog is a faithful animal. (=Dogs are faithful animals.)
(3) 等于one。
I have a sister and two brothers.
(4) 等于the same.
Birds of a feather flock together.
(5) 等于per每一......。
We work eight hours a day. Ninety miles an hour；
(6) a = a certain， 表說(shuō)話者不認(rèn)識(shí)此人。
Do you know a Mr. Smith？
(7) 物質(zhì)名詞或抽象名詞加a (an)即成普通名詞，
Asparagus is a grass. (a = a kind of) ；
This is a good cloth for summer.
(8) have (or take) + a + 抽象名詞，與抽象名詞的動(dòng)詞形同義。
Let us take a swim. = Let us swim.
3.小升初英語(yǔ)練習(xí)題
Waste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can afford these things. But I don’t agree with them.
Waste can bring a lot of problems. Although China is rich in some resources (資源), we are short of (缺乏) others, for example, fresh water. It is reported that we will have no coal (煤) or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources, what can we use in the future and where can we move? Think about it. I think we should say no to the students who waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible.
In our everyday life, we can do many things to prevent waste from happening, for example, turn off the water taps (水龍頭) when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, try not to order more food than we need, and so on. Little by little, everything will be changed. Waste can be stopped one day, if we do our best.
（）1. From the passage we know that some students often _______in the school.
A. eat too much B. don’t work hard C. waste things
（）2. Which is not mentioned (提及) in this passage?
A. Fresh water. B. Forest. C. Coal.
（）3. What may happen in 100 years?
A. We may still have enough oil and coal.
B. We may have no coal or oil to use.
C. We may have a little oil.
（）4 Which of the following is right?
A. Waste brings problems.
B. China is rich in fresh water.
C. Students never waste things.
（）5. Which is the best title of this passage?
A. Stop Wasting B. School Life C. Waste in the School
4.小升初英語(yǔ)練習(xí)題
1.My brother plays——football very well．
A．a(chǎn) B．the C. all D. /
2.Birds —— when there isn’t enough food for them．
A． starve B．a(chǎn)re starving C．starved D．starves
3.I can see an apple ________ the apple tree and a bird ________ the banana tree.
A．on, in B．in，in C．on，on D．in，on
4.I have a red box．It’s full ________ toys，so it’s very ________.
A．of, light B．for，big C．like，small D．of，heavy
5.Your football shoes are under the chair．Please ________.
A．put away it B．put it away C．put away them D．put them away
6.Mom’s in a bad _____，so be nice to her．
A．time B．trouble C. manner D．mood
5.小升初英語(yǔ)練習(xí)題
1. He __________ back a month ago. (come)
2. My mother often tells me __________ in bed. (not read)
3. I must take it back the day after tomorrow. You can only __________ it for 24 hours. (keep)
4. Why have you kept me __________ here for so long a time? (wait)
5. Please come to our meeting if you __________ free tomorrow. (be)
6. She __________ to the Great Wall several times. (go)
7. In his letter, he said that he __________ us very much. (miss)
8. The film __________ for nearly fifteen minutes when I got to the cinema. (be)
9. He said he became __________ in physics. (interest)
10. This film is worth __________. (see)