雅思口語(yǔ)的交通素材分享

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要打好口語(yǔ)的基礎(chǔ),模仿是最初的一個(gè)過(guò)程。只有通過(guò)有效的模仿,考生們才能夠從一開(kāi)始就養(yǎng)成良好的發(fā)音習(xí)慣,形成正確的語(yǔ)音語(yǔ)調(diào),培養(yǎng)出好的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)感,潛移默化地接受英語(yǔ)思維的影響。以下是整理的雅思口語(yǔ)的交通素材,歡迎閱讀!
    
    1.雅思口語(yǔ)的交通素材
    Give me some opinion on the transportation in your city?
    In my opinion, one of the biggest problems of transportation is traffic jams in Anyang city. It has become common to see passengers and drivers having to wait in long lines of buses and cars moving at a snail's pace on the streets during the rush hours. There are several reasons for this problem. First, the number of vehicles is increasing much more rapidly than the building of roads. Second, there seem to be too many private cars and not enough public buses. Third, many people, including drivers, pedestrians and cyclists do not obey traffic rules properly, especially at busy intersections.
    In my opinion, one of the biggest problems of transportation is traffic jams in Anyang city. In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures must be taken before things get worse. On the one hand, the government should invest more money in the building of new roads and the repairing and maintenance of old ones, particularly those in busy areas of the cities. On the other hand, the number of private cars in urban areas should be limited while the number of public buses should be increased. At the same time, it is essential that stricter traffic rules and regulations be issued to strengthen traffic control.
    1) Compare the different transportation, such as between plane, train and car.
    Drive car to travel is convenient because we can set out at any time. But it is too slow and it may spend us much more time. Plane ticket is more expensive. So, I think train is the best transportation for me.
    2) Can you just image the transportation in the future and describe it for me?
    In the future, the speed of car, train and plane will be faster. And, the transportation will be easier and convenient.
    3) Just compare the transportation in the past and now? What transportation do you like and why?
    Nowadays, we have more choice on the transportation than the past. Such as tube, plane etc, even though in the small city. I like tube, because tube is safety and tube ticket is cheap.
    2.雅思口語(yǔ)模仿和復(fù)試方法
    一、模仿
    1. 方法
    眾所周知,模仿最基本的方法便是跟讀。跟讀的途徑可以是兩種:一種是聽(tīng)錄音跟讀;一種是看錄像跟讀。對(duì)于還處在備考初期,口語(yǔ)較弱的考生來(lái)說(shuō)還不急于接觸雅思考試的真題,不管是錄音還是錄像,都可以選擇較簡(jiǎn)單,較實(shí)用,較生活化的材料跟讀如新概念的一二冊(cè)??梢詫?duì)著鏡子矯正自己的口型,語(yǔ)速由慢及快的練習(xí)。
    2. 目的
    ① 語(yǔ)音語(yǔ)調(diào)
    發(fā)音正確與否直接決定說(shuō)話對(duì)象是否能領(lǐng)會(huì)自己所要表達(dá)的意思。英語(yǔ)的發(fā)音方式與漢語(yǔ)肯定有很大的不同,如果從一開(kāi)始就不能很好地掌握英語(yǔ)的發(fā)音,或是形成了較為奇怪的語(yǔ)調(diào),養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣之后就再難糾正過(guò)來(lái)。所以從最基本的詞匯開(kāi)始對(duì)語(yǔ)音語(yǔ)調(diào)的訓(xùn)練是模仿最直接的目的。有時(shí)只聽(tīng)錄音還不能完全了解個(gè)別發(fā)音的過(guò)程,如θ和e 的音,所以通過(guò)錄像來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)就可以更加直觀,讓發(fā)音得以完善,變得更加到位。
    ② 句式句型
    有了單個(gè)詞匯或詞組的扎實(shí)基礎(chǔ),接下來(lái)模仿句子的步驟就會(huì)更容易進(jìn)行。因?yàn)槿绻麊卧~的發(fā)音準(zhǔn)確,對(duì)于詞組或句子中爆破和連讀等語(yǔ)音技巧就能更順利地掌握。另外對(duì)句式和句型的熟悉已經(jīng)可以開(kāi)始讓考生慢慢接觸和適應(yīng)英文的思維方式和表達(dá)方式,對(duì)英文的邏輯如如何界定事物等產(chǎn)生一個(gè)基本的概念,這是隱形的目的。當(dāng)然,在這個(gè)過(guò)程中,對(duì)句子整體語(yǔ)調(diào)的把握也是重點(diǎn),考生可以開(kāi)始最基本的交流。
    二、復(fù)述
    模仿是一個(gè)長(zhǎng)期的過(guò)程,到達(dá)一定程度以后,對(duì)于段落篇章的內(nèi)容考生便可以開(kāi)始練習(xí)復(fù)述。學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的過(guò)程與記憶密不可分,而體現(xiàn)記憶過(guò)程的最初形態(tài)便是背誦。
    對(duì)于雅思考生來(lái)說(shuō),背誦的內(nèi)容仍然不一定要參考雅思題目的答案和范本,因?yàn)檫@仍然是一個(gè)積累詞匯,鞏固語(yǔ)法句型,培養(yǎng)語(yǔ)感及英文文法的時(shí)期。選擇一些有趣的英語(yǔ)故事可以讓背誦的過(guò)程顯得不那么枯燥。而笑話作為幽默的載體更能限度地展現(xiàn)英語(yǔ)的邏輯思維方式。這些材料除了具體生動(dòng)的內(nèi)容和情節(jié)外,還有不少習(xí)語(yǔ),如果能選擇性地加以背誦,既能保證背誦的效率,又能掌握更多地道的表達(dá),學(xué)會(huì)怎樣用英文的方式描述事物,之后亦可以運(yùn)用到雅思考試中。背誦的故事可以由短到長(zhǎng),循序漸進(jìn)。當(dāng)然,一些生詞量不大的優(yōu)美詩(shī)歌或短文也是好的背誦材料。有音頻的材料仍舊可以先跟讀,再進(jìn)行背誦,這樣可以保證語(yǔ)音的正確性和對(duì)內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)力。同時(shí),考生可以通過(guò)錄音與原聲比對(duì)的方式來(lái)檢查自己的背誦情況。
    3.雅思口語(yǔ)的備考范文
    I have been so fortunate that I am able to read. In my spare time I like reading magazines to get information instead of surfingthe net, and my favorite one must always be the “Fortune Life”. You know I am very fascinated by people’s story, namely the biography. And this magazine “Fortune life” covers a lot of stories of celebrities, sport stars , singers, critics, and teachers, etc, who was from humble to noble by struggling and striving in society.
    It's published bilingually by the Chinese government authorities, Chinese and English. It owns millions of readers around the country. The magazine presents in-depth reports and objective articles.The photographyof the celebrity is breathtaking, and the stories are very inspiring, which drive me to study and work harder to become one of those people one day, make my front-page.
    When I began to read this magazine, I never miss a single issue, for it really enlargesbroadens my horizon and gives me inspiration to lead a better life from the stories in it. You will never know how comfortable and relaxed it is with the feeling of touching this magazine, for it brings me serenity in mind.
    4.雅思口語(yǔ)考試的要點(diǎn)
    1. 任何考試,自信都是必要的,而微笑與從容永遠(yuǎn)都是信心的承載體;當(dāng)然,說(shuō)話聲音的大小與清晰程度往往也起重要作用。
    2. 雅思口語(yǔ)考試的關(guān)注點(diǎn)絕不是考生提供的信息內(nèi)容,而是提供信息時(shí)所選用的形式,也就是詞匯和句型。
    3. 雅思口語(yǔ)考試的四點(diǎn)評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)同等重要,考生千萬(wàn)不可顧此失彼,往往其中最弱的一項(xiàng)會(huì)決定你整個(gè)口語(yǔ)水平。
    4. 發(fā)音是否標(biāo)準(zhǔn)決定著考官評(píng)判你英語(yǔ)水平起點(diǎn)的高低。
    5. 詞匯作為四大評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)之一,并不是考察學(xué)生運(yùn)用長(zhǎng)難詞匯的能力,而是對(duì)常用詞匯的靈活把握。
    6. 雅思口語(yǔ)中的語(yǔ)法,時(shí)態(tài)的把握尤其重要,不僅要求考生正確使用相應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài)形式,同時(shí),時(shí)態(tài)的多樣性也必須有所體現(xiàn)。
    7. 流利程度并非一味強(qiáng)調(diào)語(yǔ)速,而是要盡可能的減少表述中不必要的停頓和重復(fù)。
    8. 大多考生習(xí)慣用單詞或者短語(yǔ)回答口語(yǔ)第一部分的問(wèn)題。但切記,雅思是語(yǔ)言能力的考試,句子的完整性至關(guān)重要。
    9. 一句話回答問(wèn)題總顯得單薄無(wú)力,也達(dá)不到交流的目的。所以,學(xué)會(huì)合理擴(kuò)充答案便成了一種技巧。
    10.常見(jiàn)擴(kuò)充答案的方法有三種:a. 給理由;b. 舉例子;c. 做展望。
    11.學(xué)會(huì)層次化信息,此時(shí)需要用到一些邏輯聯(lián)系詞,比如:first of all, besides, finally, etc.
    12.口語(yǔ)第二部分的障礙不是語(yǔ)言表達(dá),而是確定表述對(duì)象。想要更快的鎖定目標(biāo),考前的素材準(zhǔn)備工作必不可少。
    5.雅思口語(yǔ)練習(xí)步驟
    第一步:跟讀
    如果能堅(jiān)持每天至少花15分鐘來(lái)模仿NATIVE SPEAKERS的發(fā)音來(lái)做跟讀練習(xí),一個(gè)月下來(lái)發(fā)音一定會(huì)有大幅提升。需要注意的是,跟讀的時(shí)候要出聲,不出聲的跟讀就好比是學(xué)唱歌時(shí)只聽(tīng)不唱,是不會(huì)有任何改善的。跟讀的素材可以選擇一些英文視聽(tīng)網(wǎng)站里的一些有趣的新聞故事或幽默故事,剛開(kāi)始時(shí)一天一篇即可,每篇時(shí)長(zhǎng)在2分鐘左右。
    第二步:朗讀
    跟讀后可以繼續(xù)拿同一篇素材進(jìn)行朗讀練習(xí),力求限度地模仿原聲的,并將自己的聲音錄下來(lái)后與原聲對(duì)比,從而發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的發(fā)音方面的問(wèn)題并進(jìn)行改正。需要注意的是,作為NON-NATIVE SPEAKER,我們的發(fā)音是不可能完全達(dá)到母語(yǔ)水平的,所以也不要太為難自己,否則一定會(huì)感到萬(wàn)般FRUSTRATED,盡力就好。
    第三步:復(fù)述
    挑出朗讀素材里的關(guān)鍵詞單獨(dú)寫在筆記本上,并試著讓自己將這些關(guān)鍵詞用自己的語(yǔ)言串聯(lián)成一個(gè)復(fù)述的段子。寫關(guān)鍵詞的時(shí)候注意寫下能夠加分的高級(jí)詞匯和素材本身的時(shí)態(tài)。剛開(kāi)始練習(xí)時(shí),可以多寫些關(guān)鍵詞句來(lái)參考,熟悉方法以后逐漸減少關(guān)鍵詞的數(shù)量。
    以此方法堅(jiān)持一個(gè)月后會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)在語(yǔ)音語(yǔ)調(diào)提高的同時(shí)也積累了許多素材,此時(shí)再給自己找個(gè)語(yǔ)伴或者與外教練習(xí)對(duì)話則將起到事半功倍的效果。