高二變化的大背景，便是文理分科（或七選三）。在對(duì)各個(gè)學(xué)科都有了初步了解后，學(xué)生們需要對(duì)自己未來的發(fā)展科目有所選擇、有所側(cè)重。這可謂是學(xué)生們第一次完全自己把握、風(fēng)險(xiǎn)未知的主動(dòng)選擇。高二頻道為你整理了《高二英語上學(xué)期知識(shí)點(diǎn)》，助你金榜題名！
1.高二英語上學(xué)期知識(shí)點(diǎn)
-ing分詞的被動(dòng)式：
-ing分詞的被動(dòng)式表示它的邏輯主語是-ing分詞動(dòng)作的承受者。根據(jù)-ing分詞動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間，-ing分詞的被動(dòng)式有一般被動(dòng)式(being done)和完成被動(dòng)式(having been done)。如：
The question being discussed is very important. 正在被討論的問題很重要。
Having been criticized by the teacher, he gave up smoking. 被老師批評(píng)以后，他把煙戒了。
注意：在need, want, require, be worth等動(dòng)詞(短語)后，作賓語的-ing分詞常用主動(dòng)形式來表示被動(dòng)含義。如：
Your shoes need cleaning. = Your shoes need to be cleaned. 你的鞋需要清洗一下了。
This book is well worth reading. 這本書很值得一看。
2.高二英語上學(xué)期知識(shí)點(diǎn)
1.Calm down 平靜下來;鎮(zhèn)定下來
2.Be concerned about 關(guān)心;掛念
3.Make a list of 列出…
4.Be crazy about 對(duì)…著迷
5.According to 根據(jù)…所說;按照
6.Get along with 與…相處;進(jìn)展
7.Fall in love 相愛;愛上
8.Try out 試驗(yàn);試用
9.add up 合計(jì)
10.set down 放下;記下;登記
11.get sth. done 做…;使…被做;
12.share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物
13.go through 經(jīng)歷;經(jīng)受;
14.a series of 一連串的;一系列;一套
3.高二英語上學(xué)期知識(shí)點(diǎn)
1. take sb. to court
2. in turn/ by turns/ in return
3. be amazed at/ to do/ that-clause
4. be confused by/ confuse… with…
5. break out/ into/ down/ up/ away from/ through/ in
6. put into prison/ end in prison/ send sb. to prison
7. stand by/ for/ out (as)/ up for/ aside
8. a large quantity of/ large quantities of
9. hunt for/ go hunting
10. do trade with sb./ trade sth. for sth. (with sb.)
11. be ruled by
12. be impressed by/ impress sb. with sth./ impress sth. on sb.
13. across the country
14. describe… as…
15. be covered in gold and silver/ be covered with
16. be available (to sb.)
17. paper money
18. be caught by/ be caught in/ sb. be caught doing
19. take dictation
20. the best-selling books
21. reply to/ response to
22. in huge quantities
23. it’s generous of sb. to do sth./ be generous with sth./in doing sth.
4.高二英語上學(xué)期知識(shí)點(diǎn)
1. bring up 撫養(yǎng)
2. scene 現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，景色
3. permit 許可，通行證
4. go ahead 前進(jìn)
5. by accident 偶然
6. stare 凝視，盯著看
7. stare at 盯著看
8. spot 發(fā)現(xiàn)，認(rèn)出，斑點(diǎn)，污點(diǎn)
9. account 說明，總計(jì)有，賬目，
10. account for 導(dǎo)致，做出解釋
11. seek 探索，尋求
12. contrary 反面，對(duì)立面
13. on the contrary 與此相反
14. take a chance 冒險(xiǎn)
15. in rags 衣衫襤褸
16. indeed 真正地
17. as for 關(guān)于，至于
5.高二英語上學(xué)期知識(shí)點(diǎn)
1. uncertain 的用法
2. set off/out (出發(fā))
3. in the air (在空中)
4. in a short while (過了一小會(huì)兒)
5. be uncertain about/of (對(duì)...不確定)
6. in (one's) search of (尋求)
7. in a hurry (匆忙)
8. bring up (撫育; 嘔吐)
9. play the piano (演奏鋼琴)
10. at the very beginning (就在剛剛開始)
11. a period of several weeks (在好幾周期間)
12. put on a play (上演戲劇等)
13. at the age of 15 (在15歲)
14. A is recognized as B. (A 被認(rèn)作B。)
15. A is known as B. (A以B聞名。) → as作，當(dāng)作, 擔(dān)任, 以......解。
16. of this kind (此類) [of this kind =this kind of]
17. the contributions to ... (對(duì)...的貢獻(xiàn))
18. as if 的用法