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1.高三年級(jí)英語(yǔ)必修三知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)
不定冠詞、定冠詞辨析
1.表示樂器的名詞前一般用定冠詞the，但前面如果出現(xiàn)定語(yǔ)修飾，也可能用不定冠詞a，an。
例如：
He starts his day by playing the violin
He is playing a borrowed violin
2.表示語(yǔ)言的名詞前一般不用冠詞，但后面如果出現(xiàn)language -詞，前面需加定冠詞the。
例如：
English= the English language; French= the French language
3.介詞與表示交通工具的名詞連用表示籠統(tǒng)的方式，前面一般不用冠詞，但如果名詞的前面出現(xiàn)了修飾語(yǔ)，前面需加冠詞。
例如：
He went to the station by car.
He went to the station in a black car/in his car.
4.turn用作系動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后面作表語(yǔ)的單數(shù)名詞前不用冠詞。
例如：
He turned writer many years later.(一He became a
writer many years later.)
5.表示世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物的名詞前一般加定冠詞the;但如果名詞前有修飾語(yǔ)，也可能用不定冠詞a，an。
例如：
the world,a peaceful world,the moon,a bright moon
6.表示一日三餐的名詞前面一般不用冠詞，但前面如果有定語(yǔ)修飾，也可能用不定冠詞a，an。例如：
Have you had supper?
We had a wonderful supper.
2.高三年級(jí)英語(yǔ)必修三知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)
(1)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：am /is /are +及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞;
例：i am asked to the party today.
(2) 一般過去時(shí)：was /were+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞;
例：i was asked to the party last night.
(3) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：am /is /are being +及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞;
例：i am being asked to the party today.
(4) 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)：was /were being +及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞;
例：i was being asked to the party that time.
(5)一般將來(lái)時(shí)：助動(dòng)詞will +be +及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞;
或：am /is /are going to +be +及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞;
例：i will be asked to the party tomorrow.
例：i am going to be asked to the party tomorrow.
(6)過去將來(lái)時(shí)：助動(dòng)詞would +be +及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞;
或：was /were going to +be +及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞;
例：i would be asked to the party the next day.
例：i was going to be asked to the party the next day.
(7)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：助動(dòng)詞has /have +been +及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞;
例：i has been asked to the party today.
(8) 過去完成時(shí)：助動(dòng)詞had +been +及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞;
例：i had been asked to the party the day before.
另外,含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成為：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+助動(dòng)詞be +及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞.
例：i may be asked to the party today.
3.高三年級(jí)英語(yǔ)必修三知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)
1. a big headache令人頭痛的事情
2. a fraction of 一部分
3. a matter of concern 焦點(diǎn)
4. a series of 一系列,一連串a(chǎn)bove all 首先,尤其是
5. absent from不在,缺席
6. abundant in富于
7. account for 解釋
8. accuse sb. of sth.控告
9. add to增加(add up to)
10. after all 畢竟,究竟
11. agree with同意
12. ahead of time / schedule提前
13. ahead of 在...之前(ahead of time 提前)
14. alien to與...相反
15. all at once 突然,同時(shí)
16. all but 幾乎;除了...都
17. all of a sudden 突然
18. all over again 再一次,重新
19. all over 遍及
20. all right 令人滿意的;可以
21. all the same 仍然,照樣的
22. all the time 一直,始終
23. angry with sb. at/about sth.生氣,憤怒
24. anxious about/for憂慮,擔(dān)心
25. anything but 根本不
26. apart from 除...外(有/無(wú))
27. appeal to 吸引，申訴，請(qǐng)求
28. applicable to適用于
29. apply to適用
30. appropriate for/to適當(dāng),合適
4.高三年級(jí)英語(yǔ)必修三知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)
be / get / become used to 習(xí)慣于
be given to 喜歡;癖好
be related to 與…有關(guān)系
be admitted to 被…錄取;準(zhǔn)進(jìn)入
be reduced to 淪為
reduce…to…使…淪為
be attached to附屬于;喜歡;依戀
be adjusted to 適應(yīng)
be known to 為…所知
be married to 和…結(jié)婚
be connected to 和…連在一起
be compared to 被比喻成
compare… to…把…比作…
be engaged to 與…訂婚
be / become / get accustomed to // accustomed to 慣于;有…習(xí)慣
be engaged to 與…訂婚
get down to 著手做
lead to 導(dǎo)致
object to反對(duì);不喜歡;不贊成
put one’s mind to全神貫注于
give rise to 引起
look forward to 盼望
stick to 堅(jiān)持
pay attention to 注意
attend to 專心;注意;照料
see to 負(fù)責(zé);注意
contribute to對(duì)…作貢獻(xiàn);有助于
make contributions to對(duì)…作貢獻(xiàn)
apply oneself to 致力于
come close to幾乎;將近
reply to 回答
add to 增加
add up to 加起來(lái)
in addition to除…之外
turn to轉(zhuǎn)向;求助于
feel up to 能勝任于
look up to 尊敬
admit to承認(rèn)
belong to 屬于
take to 喜愛;開始
cling to 附著
fall to 開始
respond to 回答;對(duì)…作出回應(yīng)
accustom oneself to 使自己習(xí)慣于
5.高三年級(jí)英語(yǔ)必修三知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)
強(qiáng)調(diào)句句型
1. 陳述句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：It is/ was + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分(通常是主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ))+ that/ who(當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)且主語(yǔ)指人)+ 其他部分。
e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.
2. 一般疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：同上，只是把is/ was提到it前面。
e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?
3. 特殊疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分(通常是疑問代詞或疑問副詞)+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其他部分?
e.g. When and where was it that you were born?
4. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句例句：針對(duì)I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.句子進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)。
強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)：It was I that (who) met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.
強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語(yǔ)：It was Li Ming that I met at the railway station yesterday.
強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)：It was at the railway station that I met Li Ming yesterday.
強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：It was yesterday that I met Li Ming at the railway station.
5. 注意：構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句的it本身沒有詞義;強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的連接詞一般只用that， who，即使在強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)和地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)時(shí)也如此，that， who不可省略;強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的時(shí)態(tài)只用兩種，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)。原句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般過去時(shí)、過去完成時(shí)和過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，用It was …… ，其余的時(shí)態(tài)用It is …… .
not … until … 句型的強(qiáng)調(diào)句
1. 句型為：It is/ was not until + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + that + 其他部分
e.g. 普通句：He didn't go to bed until/ till his wife came back.
強(qiáng)調(diào)句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.
2. 注意：此句型只用until，不用till.但如果不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，till， until可通用;因?yàn)榫湫椭蠭t is/ was not …… 已經(jīng)是否定句了，that后面的從句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。
謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的強(qiáng)調(diào)
1. It is/ was …… that …… 結(jié)構(gòu)不能強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)，如果需要強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)時(shí)，用助動(dòng)詞do/ does或did.
e.g. Do sit down. 務(wù)必請(qǐng)坐。
He did write to you last week. 上周他確實(shí)給你寫了信。
Do be careful when you cross the street. 過馬路時(shí)，務(wù)必(千萬(wàn))要小心啊!
2. 注意：此種強(qiáng)調(diào)只用do/ does和did，沒有別的形式;過去時(shí)用did，后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。