英語語法是針對(duì)英語語言進(jìn)行研究后，系統(tǒng)地總結(jié)歸納出來的一系列語言規(guī)則。英語語法的精髓在于掌握語言的使用。以下是整理的《小學(xué)英語語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)五篇》相關(guān)資料，希望幫助到您。
1.小學(xué)英語語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)
不可數(shù)名詞(單復(fù)數(shù)形式不變)
bread, rice, water ,juice etc.
縮略形式
I'm = I am you're = you are she's = she is he's = he is
it's = it is who's =who is can't =can not isn't=is not etc
a/an
a book, a peach
an egg an hour
Preposition:
on, in ,in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at, behind.
表示時(shí)間： at six o'clock, at Christmas, at breakfast
on Monday on 15th July On National Day
in the evening in December in winter
基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞
one - first two-second twenty-twentieth
Some /any
I have some toys in my bedroom.
Do you have any brothers or sisters?
2.小學(xué)英語語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)
(一)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can
can 在英語中有一個(gè)特殊的名字，叫做情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，表示“能夠”， “會(huì)”， “能力”后面要跟著表示動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞。沒有時(shí)態(tài)和人稱的變化。表示不能做什么的時(shí)候，后面加上 not為can not，或者縮寫為can’t。問別人“能…嗎?”要把can 放在句子前面，首字母要大寫，句尾別忘加上問號(hào)。
(二)人稱代詞所屬格
注意：主格作主語，其中she指帶代國(guó)家，it可指代天氣時(shí)間等。
賓格作賓語，介詞賓語，表語。動(dòng)詞后面用人稱賓格
形容詞性物主代詞作定語。
名詞性物主代詞作主語，賓語，介詞賓語，表語書信yours…
表示 ---- 的，這樣的詞我們也學(xué)習(xí)很多了，你能想出來嗎?
記住這個(gè)小口訣就很容易了：我的 my ，你的your，他的 his、她的her. //它的是its; 我們的 our; 你們的是 your他們(它們，她們)的是their//這些人稱代詞形式稱為人稱代詞所屬格，也叫形容詞性物主代詞。通常用在名詞前面表示所屬關(guān)系。另外，表示某人的還可以用名詞或人名+ ’s 來表示。如:
my kite;your book;his pen;her coat;its tail;our class;
their teachers;my brother’s;book;the cat’s ears;Mary’s mother
3.小學(xué)英語語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)
1 、過去完成時(shí)是一個(gè)相對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)，表示過去的過去，只有在兩個(gè)過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作相比較時(shí)才可顯示出來。
As soon as we got to the station, the train had left.
注：主從句表達(dá)的動(dòng)作緊接時(shí)，即兩動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間沒有明顯時(shí)間上的懸殊或空檔時(shí)，主從句都可用一般過去時(shí)。
e.g. Where did your brother study before he joined the army?
2 、過去完成時(shí)可表示截止過去某一時(shí)間動(dòng)作的總或動(dòng)作的結(jié)束。
By the end of last month. We had reviewed four books
By eight o`clock, he had finished his homework.
與這個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)連用的時(shí)間狀語常有：
by 1985, by eight o`clock, by then, by the end of last month, by the time when, when, as soon as, before 等連詞引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，表示主句動(dòng)作結(jié)束的時(shí)間。
4.小學(xué)英語語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)主要用于：
1 、表示現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。
e.g. Listen, someone is crying.
What are you doing these days?
2 、代替一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示經(jīng)常性動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，而含有某種感情 色彩。
e.g. How are you feeling today?
你今天感覺怎樣?(顯得親切)
He is doing well in his lessons.
他的功課很好。(贊揚(yáng))
You are always boasting.
你老愛吹牛。(厭煩)
3 、動(dòng)詞 go, come, leave, arrive 等表將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作時(shí)。
e.g. They are leaving for Shanghai.
與這種時(shí)態(tài)連用的時(shí)間狀語常有：
now, these days, recently, this week 等。
5.小學(xué)英語語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)
一般將來時(shí)主要用于：
表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況
e.g. Tom will have a bike of his own.
與這個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)連用的時(shí)間狀語常用：
tonight， tomorrow， the day after tomorrow， next week， in three hours， two days later 等。
一般將來時(shí)態(tài)與其它結(jié)構(gòu)表將來情況的區(qū)別：
一般將來時(shí)態(tài) ：主要從時(shí)間的角度表將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況。
be going to 結(jié)構(gòu) ：①表(主觀上)打算或準(zhǔn)備做某事時(shí)。 ②表有發(fā)生某事的預(yù)兆時(shí)。
e.g. They are going to have a competition with us in studies. It is going to rain.
據(jù)以上區(qū)別，故下面一句是錯(cuò)的：
I am going to be eighteen years old next year.
應(yīng)改為： I shall be eighteen years old next year.
be about to do sth 結(jié)構(gòu) ：意為“剛要做某事”、“馬上要做某事”強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間之緊迫性。
e.g. We are about to discuss this problem.
1.小學(xué)英語語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)
不可數(shù)名詞(單復(fù)數(shù)形式不變)
bread, rice, water ,juice etc.
縮略形式
I'm = I am you're = you are she's = she is he's = he is
it's = it is who's =who is can't =can not isn't=is not etc
a/an
a book, a peach
an egg an hour
Preposition:
on, in ,in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at, behind.
表示時(shí)間： at six o'clock, at Christmas, at breakfast
on Monday on 15th July On National Day
in the evening in December in winter
基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞
one - first two-second twenty-twentieth
Some /any
I have some toys in my bedroom.
Do you have any brothers or sisters?
2.小學(xué)英語語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)
(一)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can
can 在英語中有一個(gè)特殊的名字，叫做情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，表示“能夠”， “會(huì)”， “能力”后面要跟著表示動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞。沒有時(shí)態(tài)和人稱的變化。表示不能做什么的時(shí)候，后面加上 not為can not，或者縮寫為can’t。問別人“能…嗎?”要把can 放在句子前面，首字母要大寫，句尾別忘加上問號(hào)。
(二)人稱代詞所屬格
注意：主格作主語，其中she指帶代國(guó)家，it可指代天氣時(shí)間等。
賓格作賓語，介詞賓語，表語。動(dòng)詞后面用人稱賓格
形容詞性物主代詞作定語。
名詞性物主代詞作主語，賓語，介詞賓語，表語書信yours…
表示 ---- 的，這樣的詞我們也學(xué)習(xí)很多了，你能想出來嗎?
記住這個(gè)小口訣就很容易了：我的 my ，你的your，他的 his、她的her. //它的是its; 我們的 our; 你們的是 your他們(它們，她們)的是their//這些人稱代詞形式稱為人稱代詞所屬格，也叫形容詞性物主代詞。通常用在名詞前面表示所屬關(guān)系。另外，表示某人的還可以用名詞或人名+ ’s 來表示。如:
my kite;your book;his pen;her coat;its tail;our class;
their teachers;my brother’s;book;the cat’s ears;Mary’s mother
3.小學(xué)英語語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)
1 、過去完成時(shí)是一個(gè)相對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)，表示過去的過去，只有在兩個(gè)過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作相比較時(shí)才可顯示出來。
As soon as we got to the station, the train had left.
注：主從句表達(dá)的動(dòng)作緊接時(shí)，即兩動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間沒有明顯時(shí)間上的懸殊或空檔時(shí)，主從句都可用一般過去時(shí)。
e.g. Where did your brother study before he joined the army?
2 、過去完成時(shí)可表示截止過去某一時(shí)間動(dòng)作的總或動(dòng)作的結(jié)束。
By the end of last month. We had reviewed four books
By eight o`clock, he had finished his homework.
與這個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)連用的時(shí)間狀語常有：
by 1985, by eight o`clock, by then, by the end of last month, by the time when, when, as soon as, before 等連詞引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，表示主句動(dòng)作結(jié)束的時(shí)間。
4.小學(xué)英語語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)主要用于：
1 、表示現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。
e.g. Listen, someone is crying.
What are you doing these days?
2 、代替一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示經(jīng)常性動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，而含有某種感情 色彩。
e.g. How are you feeling today?
你今天感覺怎樣?(顯得親切)
He is doing well in his lessons.
他的功課很好。(贊揚(yáng))
You are always boasting.
你老愛吹牛。(厭煩)
3 、動(dòng)詞 go, come, leave, arrive 等表將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作時(shí)。
e.g. They are leaving for Shanghai.
與這種時(shí)態(tài)連用的時(shí)間狀語常有：
now, these days, recently, this week 等。
5.小學(xué)英語語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)
一般將來時(shí)主要用于：
表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況
e.g. Tom will have a bike of his own.
與這個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)連用的時(shí)間狀語常用：
tonight， tomorrow， the day after tomorrow， next week， in three hours， two days later 等。
一般將來時(shí)態(tài)與其它結(jié)構(gòu)表將來情況的區(qū)別：
一般將來時(shí)態(tài) ：主要從時(shí)間的角度表將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況。
be going to 結(jié)構(gòu) ：①表(主觀上)打算或準(zhǔn)備做某事時(shí)。 ②表有發(fā)生某事的預(yù)兆時(shí)。
e.g. They are going to have a competition with us in studies. It is going to rain.
據(jù)以上區(qū)別，故下面一句是錯(cuò)的：
I am going to be eighteen years old next year.
應(yīng)改為： I shall be eighteen years old next year.
be about to do sth 結(jié)構(gòu) ：意為“剛要做某事”、“馬上要做某事”強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間之緊迫性。
e.g. We are about to discuss this problem.