高一下冊英語必修四知識點(diǎn)整理

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高中學(xué)習(xí)容量大,不但要掌握目前的知識,還要把高中的知識與初中的知識溶為一體才能學(xué)好。在讀書、聽課、研習(xí)、總結(jié)這四個環(huán)節(jié)都比初中的學(xué)習(xí)有更高的要求。高一頻道為莘莘學(xué)子整理了《高一下冊英語必修四知識點(diǎn)整理》,希望對你有所幫助!
    1.高一下冊英語必修四知識點(diǎn)整理
    1. add作“加,增加”解時,既可作及物動詞,又可用作不及物動詞;作“又說,補(bǔ)充說”解時,與直接或間接引語連用。如:
    If the tea is too strong, add some more hot water. 如果茶太濃了,再加點(diǎn)開水。
    After a short while, he added that he would try his best. 過了一會兒,他又接著說他會盡力。 At last mother added he must be more careful next time. 后母親又說下次他必須更加小心。
    2. add to意為“增添,增加,增進(jìn)”。如:
    The bad weather added to our difficulties. 惡劣的天氣增加了我們的困難。
    He did nothing but add to our trouble. 他什么也沒做,只是增加了我們的麻煩。
    3. add up to...“總共達(dá);加起來達(dá)到”,該短語不用于被動語態(tài)。如:
    The cost of two trips added up to 1,000 dollars. 兩次旅行的費(fèi)用總計(jì)達(dá)1000美元。 All his school education added up to no more than one year. 他的學(xué)校教育加起來不過一年。
    4. add... to...“把加到上”, 是把前一項(xiàng)加到后一項(xiàng)之后或之中。 如:
    If you want to eat hot things, you can add red pepper to them. 如果你想吃辣的`東西,可以加些紅辣椒在上面。
    Add these to the sandwich. 把這些加在三明治上。
    Add two to seven, and you will get nine.七加二等于九。
    5. add up "加起來".如:
    Add your scores up and you we will see who won.
    Please add up all the numbers to see how much they add up to .
    2.高一下冊英語必修四知識點(diǎn)整理
    一、 讓步狀語從句
    1, adj/ adv/ n+as/though+主語+謂語型(盡管)
    注意:句首名詞不帶冠詞。
    Eg:Scientist as he is,he remains modest.
    2, No matter how /However+adv /adj+S+V型
    Eg:However difficult compute science is,I will try my best.
    二、 祈使句
    1,V(原型)開頭,will you?
    2,祈使句,or/and you will
    3,祈使句的回答 肯定回答:Yes,I will.
    否定回答:No,I will not.
    三、 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型
    1, 強(qiáng)調(diào)句基本結(jié)構(gòu):It is+___+that型
    2, 強(qiáng)調(diào)句疑問句:Is it +___+that型
    3, What/why/where+be it that 型
    4, It is not until that 型
    注意:強(qiáng)調(diào)句的完整性(從句必有引導(dǎo)詞,狀語要有介詞連接)。以下是幾個例子:
    Eg:It is in this classroom that we had the Mid-autumn party.
    It is because his father was in danger that he was very worried.
    What is it that makes you so unhappy.
    3.高一下冊英語必修四知識點(diǎn)整理
    一、過去將來時
    參照一般將來時對比:用would do、was / were going to do sth.表過去將來;come、go、leave等過去進(jìn)行時表過去將來時;was / were to do sth.和was / were about to do sth.表過去將來。
    二、過去進(jìn)行時
    ①過去某一時刻正在進(jìn)行的動作或某一階段內(nèi)發(fā)生或頻繁發(fā)生。
    ②某一動作發(fā)生時另一動作正在發(fā)生,其中一個在由when或while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中。
    三、 現(xiàn)在完成時
    ①現(xiàn)在完成時除可以和for、since引導(dǎo)的狀語連用外,還可以和下面的介詞短語連用:during / in /over the last(past)few years (months, weeks)、in recent years等。
    ②下列句型中常用現(xiàn)在完成時
    It is (has been) + 一段時間 + since從句
    This(That / It)is the first(second…)time that + 完成時
    This(That / It)is the only … + that + 完成時
    This(that / It)is the best / finest / most interesting … + that 從句 + 完成時
    ③在時間或條件狀語從句中,現(xiàn)在完成時可以代替一般將來時。如:
    I shall post the letter as soon as I have written it.
    If you have done the experiment, you will realize the theory better.
    Don’t get off the bus until it has stopped.
    4.高一下冊英語必修四知識點(diǎn)整理
    介詞in, on, under等+名詞構(gòu)成介詞短語表被動意義
    表示方位的介詞與含動作意義的名詞合用,含被動之義,其意義相當(dāng)于該名詞相應(yīng)動詞的被動形式,名詞前一般不用冠詞。
    1. “under +名詞”結(jié)構(gòu),表示“某事在進(jìn)行中”。常見的有:under control(受控制), under treatment(在治療中), under repair(在修理中), under discussion(在討論中), under construction(在施工中)。
    例The building is under construction(is being constructed).
    2.“beyond+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu),“出乎……勝過……、范圍、限度”。
    常見的有:beyond belief (令人難以置信), beyond one’s reach(鞭長莫及),beyond one’s control(無法控制),beyond our hope. 我們的成功始料不及。
    例The rumour is beyond belief(=can’t be believed).
    3.“above+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu),表示“(品質(zhì)、行為、能力等) 超過……、高于……”。
    例His honest character is above all praise.=His honest character cannot be praised enough.
    4.“for+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu),表示 “適于……、 為著……”。如:for sale(出售), for rent(出租)等。
    例That hou
    se is for sale. (= That house is to be sold).
    5.“in+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu) ,表示“在……過程中或范圍內(nèi)”常見的有:in print(在印刷中),in sight(在視野范圍內(nèi)),等。
    例The book is not yet in print.(=is not yet printed)
    6.“on+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu), 表示“在從事…… 中”。常見的有:on sale(出售),on show(展出), on trial(受審)。
    例Today some treasures are on show in the museum (= are being showed).
    7.“out of+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu) ; 表示 “超出…… 之外“,常見的有:out of control (控制不了),out of sight (超出視線之外),out of one’s reach(夠不著), out of fashion(不流行)等。
    5.高一下冊英語必修四知識點(diǎn)整理
    復(fù)習(xí)時要把握三點(diǎn):
    A. 要注意理解情景意義:同一介詞可表達(dá)多種意義,同一場合意義不同則介詞不同。
    He hasn’t come for a month .(for 持續(xù)時間)
    The day is warm for April .(for 就……而言)
    B. 要突破幾個關(guān)鍵介詞in , on , at , with , by , from , of , to , for .
    1 . 表示時間的:at; in ; on , since , from , to , after , within , during , throughout , towards , over , by , till ;
    2 . 表示穿越的:through , across , over
    3.表示地理位置的:in ; on; to ;
    4.表示原因、目的的:for ;with ; from ;
    5. 表示關(guān)于的:about , concerning , regarding , with regard to , as for ,as to ;
    6. 表示根據(jù):on ; according to ;
    7. in the corner ;on the corner , at the corner 的區(qū)別
    8.between 和among
    9.besides ;except ; but ;except for
    10.in 和with
    C. 要注意介詞搭配,集中歸納,反復(fù)練習(xí)。
    1. 固定與to 構(gòu)成搭配的名詞:key , answer , visit , apology , introduction ,note , etc.
    2. 與on 有關(guān)的:mercy , congratulations
    3. 與at有關(guān)的:angry , good , bad , clever , terrified , surprised ;
    4. 與of 有關(guān)的:afraid , sure , full , tired , fond , proud , worthy , certain ;
    5. 與with 有關(guān)的:angry , strict , careful , busy , poplar ;
    6. 與to 有關(guān)的:next, good , polite , kind , cruel , rude , known , anxious , married , close , near , similar, due ;
    7. 與for 有關(guān)的:sorry , good , free , fit , unfit , eager, anxious , hungry ;
    8. 與from 有關(guān)的:far , different , free, safe , absent , tired .