高一年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)必修二知識(shí)點(diǎn)

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    1.高一年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)必修二知識(shí)點(diǎn)
    1.I do not think everybody will find my kind of humour funny.
    我認(rèn)為不是每個(gè)人都覺(jué)得我的幽默是滑稽可笑的.
    (1)這是一個(gè)含有 that 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句.請(qǐng)注意漢語(yǔ)與英語(yǔ)在表示否定時(shí)位置的不同.在英語(yǔ)中,有一種否定轉(zhuǎn)移現(xiàn)象,主句在形式上是否定的,而在意義上實(shí)際上是否定從句.這種情況常出現(xiàn)在think,believe,imagine,suppose 等作主句謂語(yǔ)的句子中.
    e.g.I don’t suppose he cares,does he?我看他不在乎,對(duì)吧?
    She doesn’t believe he is at school.她認(rèn)為他不在學(xué)校.
    (2)當(dāng)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是think,believe 等與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用時(shí),不存在否定轉(zhuǎn)移.
    e.g.We couldn’t believe he was at home.我們真不能相信他當(dāng)時(shí)在家.
    We didn’t believe he was at home.我們認(rèn)為他不在家.
    (3)find+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ),賓補(bǔ)可以是名詞,形容詞,過(guò)去分詞,現(xiàn)在分詞,動(dòng)詞不定式,介詞短語(yǔ),副詞等.
    Will you find Mary her tennis racket?你愿意替瑪麗找一找網(wǎng)球拍嗎?
    We found him (to be) dishonest.我們覺(jué)得他不誠(chéng)實(shí).
    He found the door closed.他發(fā)現(xiàn)門被關(guān)上了.
    He found a wallet lying on the ground.他發(fā)現(xiàn)一只錢包躺在地上.
    I find it difficult to understand him.我覺(jué)得難以理解他.
    2.What comedians have in common with the players in a comedy is their way of playing with words.在喜劇中,喜劇演員同其他演員的共同之處是玩文字游戲.
    (1)這是一個(gè)由what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句,what充當(dāng)have的賓語(yǔ).
    (2)have...in common(with)意思是“與……有共同之處”.
    She has nothing in common with her sister.她和姐姐毫無(wú)共同之處.
    (3)in common 意思是“公有,公用”.
    They two own the factory in common.他倆共有這家工廠.
    3.I cycled as fast as I could.我盡可能快地騎.
    (1)as fast as...意思是“盡可能快地……”.as...as意思是“如同……一樣”,表正面比較,第一個(gè)as為副詞,修飾中間的形容詞和副詞,第二個(gè)as后接名詞時(shí),作介詞用;接從句時(shí)是連詞,從句常為比較狀語(yǔ)從句.否定形式是not so/as...as...意思是“不如……那樣……”,“沒(méi)有……那么……”.
    It is as white as snow.像雪一樣白.
    I am as tall as you (are).我跟你一般高.
    (2)cycle在本句中用作動(dòng)詞,意思是“騎自行車”.可用作名詞,意思是“自行車,摩托車”.cyclist意思是“騎自行車的人”.
    e.g.I cycled in front of him.我騎車?yán)@到他的前面.
    Last night,I watched a cycle race.昨晚,我觀看了一場(chǎng)自行車比賽.
    I had to brake hard and I hit another cyclist.我不得不拼命剎車,結(jié)果撞上了另一個(gè)騎車的人.
    4.I was still so angry that I went up to tell him what I thought of him.
    我仍然如此生氣以至于我走上前把我對(duì)他的看法告訴他.
    (1)so+形容詞+that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句,意思是“如此……,以至于……”.
    e.g.He is so kind that I like him very much.他是如此和善,以至于我很喜歡他.
    (2)go up to意思是“走上前去”,由so構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ):
    go in for從事于,酷愛(ài)go all out全力以赴go against違背go ahead前進(jìn)
    All things went well.萬(wàn)事大吉.
    2.高一年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)必修二知識(shí)點(diǎn)
    1. stay away v.外出
    2. look up 查詢(如賓語(yǔ)為代詞,則代詞放中間)
    Look up the word in the dictionary.在字典里查單詞。
    相關(guān)詞組:
    look for 尋找;
    look after照顧,照料;
    look forward to期待;
    look into調(diào)查;
    look on旁觀;
    look out注意;
    look out for注意,留心,提防;
    look over翻閱,查看,檢查;
    look around環(huán)視;
    look through翻閱,查看。
    3、run after追逐,追求
    If you run after two hares, you will catch neither.
    同時(shí)追兩只兔子,你一只也抓不到。
    4、on the air廣播
    We will be on the air in five minutes.
    我們五分鐘以后開始廣播。
    This programme comes on the air at the same time every day.
    這個(gè)節(jié)目每天在同一時(shí)間播出。
    5、think highly/well/much of對(duì)……評(píng)價(jià)很高, 贊賞, 對(duì)……印象好
    He was highly thought of by the manager.
    經(jīng)理對(duì)他非常贊賞。
    I think well of your suggestion.
    我覺(jué)得你的建議很好。
    think badly/nothing/little/lowly of……認(rèn)為不好, 好……不在意, 不贊成, 覺(jué)得……不怎么樣
    3.高一年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)必修二知識(shí)點(diǎn)
    live, living, alive, lively
    (1) live adj.
    ① 活的;活生生的;(只修飾生物;只作前臵定語(yǔ))
    The laboratory is doing experiments with several live monkeys.
    ② 實(shí)況直播的 (不是錄音)
    It wasn't a recorded show. It was live.
    ③ 帶電的;燃著的;可爆炸的
    This is a live wire.
    (2) living adj. 活著的,有生命的(作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ))
    She was, he thought, the best living novelist in England.
    The old man is still living. (或alive)
    (3) alive adj.
    ① 活著的;
    ② 有活力的;有生氣
    作后置定語(yǔ):
    Who's the greatest man alive?
    作表語(yǔ):Was the snake alive or dead?
    My grandmother is more alive than a lot of young people.
    作補(bǔ)語(yǔ):Let's keep the fish alive.
    (4) lively adj. 活潑的;有生氣的;活躍的(作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ))
    The music is bright and lively.
    4.高一年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)必修二知識(shí)點(diǎn)
    by sea, by the sea, in the sea, on the sea, at sea
    (1) by sea “走海路,乘船”,用來(lái)表示交通方式,同 by ship 同義。
    These heavy boxes should be sent by sea.
    (2) by the sea “在海邊”,相當(dāng)于 by (at) the seaside。
    The children enjoyed themselves by the sea on Children's Day.
    (3) in the sea “在海里,在海水中”
    There are many plants and animals in the sea.
    (4) on the sea “在海面上”,“在海岸邊”。
    I want to live in a town with a beautiful position on the sea.
    (5) at sea 在海上;在航海
    When he woke up, the ship was at sea.
    5.高一年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)必修二知識(shí)點(diǎn)
    win, beat, defeat 表示獲勝、取勝的詞語(yǔ)
    (1) win v. 贏……,獲勝,接比賽或獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)
    win a game / a prize / an honor / a race.
    Our team won the game 8 to 7.
    He won by five points.
    He won her love at last.
    He won the first place in the competition.
    (2) beat + 對(duì)手,表打敗(尤指體育比賽)
    I can easily beat him at golf.
    (3) defeat 表戰(zhàn)勝,接對(duì)手
    The enemy was defeated in the battle.