高一上冊英語必修一知識點整理

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    高中學(xué)習(xí)容量大,不但要掌握目前的知識,還要把高中的知識與初中的知識溶為一體才能學(xué)好。在讀書、聽課、研習(xí)、總結(jié)這四個環(huán)節(jié)都比初中的學(xué)習(xí)有更高的要求。高一頻道為莘莘學(xué)子整理了《高一上冊英語必修一知識點整理》,希望對你有所幫助!
    1.高一上冊英語必修一知識點整理
    come up come up with come in come on come out
    actually in fact as a matter of fact in reality
    be based on
    at present
    make use of make full/ good use of
    such as
    play a part/ role in
    recognize … as
    more than one + 謂語用單數(shù)
    at the end of in the end at an end
    voyage tour travel journey
    than ever before
    even if / though
    communicate with
    those + 定語從句 用who
    1600’s 1980s in + 物主代詞 + 數(shù)字的復(fù)數(shù) in his forties
    the former the latter
    a number of the number of
    make sense
    usage VS use
    believe it or not
    there is no such + 名詞 (不加冠詞)
    the way + in which / that /省略
    especially specially
    straight adj/ adv
    2.高一上冊英語必修一知識點整理
    介詞in, on, under等+名詞構(gòu)成介詞短語表被動意義
    表示方位的介詞與含動作意義的名詞合用,含被動之義,其意義相當(dāng)于該名詞相應(yīng)動詞的被動形式,名詞前一般不用冠詞。
    1. “under +名詞”結(jié)構(gòu),表示“某事在進行中”。常見的有:under control(受控制), under treatment(在治療中), under repair(在修理中), under discussion(在討論中), under construction(在施工中)。
    例The building is under construction(is being constructed).
    2.“beyond+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu),“出乎……勝過……、范圍、限度”。
    常見的有:beyond belief (令人難以置信), beyond one’s reach(鞭長莫及),beyond one’s control(無法控制),beyond our hope. 我們的成功始料不及。
    例The rumour is beyond belief(=can’t be believed).
    3.“above+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu),表示“(品質(zhì)、行為、能力等) 超過……、高于……”。
    例His honest character is above all praise.=His honest character cannot be praised enough.
    4.“for+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu),表示 “適于……、 為著……”。如:for sale(出售), for rent(出租)等。
    例That hou
    se is for sale. (= That house is to be sold).
    5.“in+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu) ,表示“在……過程中或范圍內(nèi)”常見的有:in print(在印刷中),in sight(在視野范圍內(nèi)),等。
    例The book is not yet in print.(=is not yet printed)
    6.“on+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu), 表示“在從事…… 中”。常見的有:on sale(出售),on show(展出), on trial(受審)。
    例Today some treasures are on show in the museum (= are being showed).
    7.“out of+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu) ; 表示 “超出…… 之外“,常見的有:out of control (控制不了),out of sight (超出視線之外),out of one’s reach(夠不著), out of fashion(不流行)等。
    3.高一上冊英語必修一知識點整理
    1. get it repaired: get sth done=have sth done 讓某事做…
    2. be upset about 對…沮喪
    3. calm down 鎮(zhèn)靜
    4. be concerned about 對…擔(dān)憂 be concerned with涉及,有關(guān),與…有關(guān)系
    5. have got to=have to 不得不
    區(qū)分: have got to 否定形式為 haven`t got to
    have to 否定形式為 don`t have to
    be good to 對…好
    be good at 擅長
    finish doing sth完成做…
    6.go on holiday 去度假
    7.walk the dog遛狗
    8.add up 合計,相加 add up to 達到
    9.go though 經(jīng)歷;瀏覽;仔細(xì)檢查:通過;批準(zhǔn);用完
    10.set down=write down 寫下,記下
    11.be crazy about 對…癡迷,瘋狂
    12.stay awake不睡覺,清醒
    13.on purpose 故意的
    14.happen to do sth 碰巧做…
    15.hold sb in the power 把某人震住
    16.face to face 面對面【做狀語】 face-to-face【做定語】
    類似:heart to heart shoulder to shoulder back to back
    4.高一上冊英語必修一知識點整理
    1.dream of/about (doing) sth.夢想;幻想
    2. pretend to do / be假裝做某事
    3. to be honest說實話
    be honest with sb.對某人坦白
    be honest in sth.坦白承認(rèn)
    4. attache… to認(rèn)為有(重要性、意義);附上;連接
    5. form the habit of養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣
    6. perform側(cè)重表演的能力、技巧或效果;主語可以是人或動物
    act側(cè)重“扮演、擔(dān)任”某一角色,側(cè)重于動作,主語通常是人。
    performance n.演出;演奏;表演
    7. in cash用現(xiàn)金,用現(xiàn)錢
    pay in cash給現(xiàn)金;現(xiàn)金支付
    by credit card用信用卡
    by cheque / check用支票
    8. play a joke on sb.=play jokes on sb.戲弄
    make fun of捉弄;取笑
    laugh at sb.嘲笑
    9. rely on =depend on依靠,指望
    10. or so “大約;……左右”
    11. break up打碎;解體;驅(qū)散;結(jié)束;(學(xué)校)放假
    break down出故障;拆毀;失敗;精神崩潰;(身體)垮
    break into破門而入
    break off中斷;斷交;突然停止
    break out爆發(fā);突然發(fā)生
    break away from脫離;擺脫
    12. above all:重要的是,尤其,首先
    in all:一共;總計
    after all:畢竟;終究;別忘了
    at all: (否定句)根本,完全(疑問句)到底
    5.高一上冊英語必修一知識點整理
    major local represent curious introduce
    approach stranger express action general
    avoid misunderstand similar agreement adult
    punish intend means universal cultural
    apologize behave bow flight defence
    dormitory canteen dash comfortable distance
    prefer touch custom false hug
    function international powerful greet fist
    yawn threaten respectful association gesture