高三英語必修三上冊知識點

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高中學習方法其實很簡單,但是這個方法要一直保持下去,才能在最終考試時看到成效,如果對某一科目感興趣或者有天賦異稟,那么學習成績會有明顯提高,若是學習動力比較足或是受到了一些積極的影響或刺激,分數也會大幅度上漲。高三頻道為你準備了《高三英語必修三上冊知識點》,希望助你一臂之力!
    1.高三英語必修三上冊知識點
    the ancient Olympic Games 古代奧運會
    compete in …compete with other countries for world market 與其它國家競爭國際市場 compete in a race 參加賽跑
    compete with [against] sb. for sth. 與某人競爭而獲得某物
    Our Greek cities used to compete against each other just for the honour of winning.我們希臘各個城市之間曾經為了榮譽而彼此之間相互競爭。
    take part in 參加
    We all had to take part in the training run, with nobody excepted.
    stands now.在我們學校所在之處過去有一座廟。 …and both are held every four years on a regular basis. 兩個都是定期每四年舉行一次。
    on a regular basis 定期地He comes to visit us on a regular basis.他定期來看望我們。
    Only atheletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors. 只有達到他們各自項目統(tǒng)一標準的運動員才會被接受參見奧運會。
    I am sure that he will be admitted to Beijing University this summer. 我肯定他今年夏天將被北京大學錄取。 This ticket admits two people to the football match. 這張票可供兩人入場看足球賽。
    The cinema admits about 2000 people.這座XX院大約可坐 2000 人。
    The rules and regulations admit of no other explanation.這些規(guī)章制度不容許有其他解釋。
    His illness admits of no delay.他的病不容拖延。 He never admits that he is wrong. 他從不承認自己錯了。
    John has admitted breaking the window. 約翰已承認打碎了窗子。
    It is in the Summer Olympics that you have the running races, together with swimming, sailing, and all the team sports.跑步、游泳、劃船和所有團隊項目是在夏季奧運會上進行的。
    2.高三英語必修三上冊知識點
    被動語態(tài)的特殊結構形式
    (1)帶情態(tài)動詞的被動結構。其形式為:情態(tài)動詞+be+過去分詞。
    例The baby should be taken good care of by the baby-sitter.
    (2)有些動詞可以有兩個賓語,在用于被動結構時,可以把主動結構中的一個賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z,另一賓語仍然保留在謂語后面。通常變?yōu)橹髡Z的是間接賓語。
    例His mother gave him a present for his birthday. 可改為 He was given a present by his mother for his birthday.
    (3)當“動詞+賓語+賓語補足語”結構變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時,將賓語變?yōu)楸粍咏Y構中的主語,其余不動。
    例Someone caught the boy smoking a cigarette. 可改為The boy was caught smoking a cigarette.
    (4)在使役動詞have, make, get以及感官動詞see, watch, notice, hear, feel, observe等后面不定式作賓語補語時,在主動結構中不定式to要省略,但變?yōu)楸粍咏Y構時,要加to。
    例Someone saw a stranger walk into the building. 可改為A stranger was seen to walk into the building.
    (5)有些相當于及物動詞的動詞詞組,如“動詞+介詞”,“動詞+副詞”等,也可以用于被動結構,但要把它們看作一個整體,不能分開。其中的介詞或副詞也不能省略。
    例The meeting is to be put off till Friday.
    3.高三英語必修三上冊知識點
    1. whether VS if 的用法
    2. tell sb to do sth ask sb not to do sth
    3. be + doing 表將來
    4. 定語從句: 只用that 的情況
    只用who 的情況
    只用which的情況
    as VS which
    the same … as / that…
    such… as
    as … as
    介詞+ which/ whom
    which 引導一個句子的用法 非限制性定語從句
    插入語 I think I believe I guess I thought
    間隔式定語從句
    Is this car the one he bought last year?
    Is this the car he bought last year?
    What 的用法
    5. will be done
    be about to be done
    be to be done
    be going to be done
    6. has/ have been done
    7. be being done 加always 表示一種厭煩等語氣
    8. 強調句 it is + 被強調部分 + that 從句
    It is not until + 時間 + that 從句
    特殊疑問詞 + is it that 從句
    9. 倒裝句 部分否定,含有否定詞的 hardly never little only seldom 等, 把情態(tài)動詞,be 動詞, 助動詞提到主語 的前面
    10. as if , insist suggest request command ,從句用虛擬語氣, 用(should) do 。
    4.高三英語必修三上冊知識點
    重點單詞
    1.honest adj.誠實的
    2.ancient dj.古代的
    3.compete vi.比賽
    4.competitor n.競爭者
    5.medal n.獎章
    6.host vt.主辦
    7.magical adj.魔術的
    8.interview vt.面談
    9.athlete n.運動員
    10.admit vt.承認
    11.set n.組
    12.slave n.奴隸
    13.stadium n.露天大型體育場
    14.gymnasium n.健身房
    15.replace vt.取代
    16.prize n.獎
    17.sliver n.銀
    18.physical adj.物理的
    19.root n.根
    20.relate vt.有關
    21.sail vt.航行
    22.poster n. 海報
    23.advertise vt.做廣告
    24.foolish adj.愚蠢的
    25.promise vt.&n.答應
    26.golden adj.金的
    重點短語
    1.take part in 參加
    2.used to 過去常常
    3.change one's mind 改變主意
    4.play an important role in 在...中起重要作用
    5.compete against/for 與...比賽
    6.work out 計算出
    7.make sure 有把握
    8.a set of 一組
    9.as well as 也;又
    10.every four years 每四年
    11.one after another 陸續(xù)地
    12.all over the world 遍及世界
    13.as a matter of fact 事實上
    14.pick up 拾起
    5.高三英語必修三上冊知識點
    which的用法
    1.指物,在定語從句中做主語或賓語。做賓語時??墒÷?。
    English is a language which is easy to learn.
    英語是一門容易學的語言。(which在定語從句中作主語,不能省略)
    This is a folk song which is now very popular.
    這是目前非常流行的一首民謠(which在定語從句中作主語,不能省略)
    The river which flows through London is the Thames.
    流經倫敦的河叫泰晤士河。(which在定語從句中作主語,不能省略)
    The children like cookies (which) my wife makes.
    孩子們喜歡我夫人做的餅干。(關系代詞which作makes的賓語,可以省略)
    2.which引導的非限制性定語從句可以修飾前面的整個主句,相當于and this。 Jim passedhis driving test, which surprised everybody.
    吉姆通過了駕駛考試,這使大家都感到驚訝。(定語從句修飾的是整個主句,而不是the driving test)
    Sheila couldn't come to the party, which was a pity.
    希拉不能來參加聚會,真遺憾。(定語從句修飾的是整個主句,而不是the party)
    3.which在非限制性定語從句中有時也可以作定語。
    John stayed here for a week, dring which time we visited the West Lake together.
    約翰在這里呆了一星期,在此期間我們一起游了西湖。
    It might snow this weekend, in which case we won't go to Beijing.
    周末可能下雪,在這種情況下,我們就不去北京了。