雅思口語(yǔ)考試的相關(guān)知識(shí)點(diǎn)

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中國(guó)學(xué)生的應(yīng)試水平很高,背功很厲害,然而面對(duì)雅思口語(yǔ)時(shí)卻紛紛落敗,雖然把應(yīng)試技巧和指導(dǎo)銘記在心,也將雅思聽(tīng)力備考資料倒背如流,但是當(dāng)真正需要自己表達(dá)的時(shí)候卻束手無(wú)策,普遍得分很低。以下是整理的雅思口語(yǔ)考試的相關(guān)知識(shí)點(diǎn),歡迎閱讀!
    
    1.雅思口語(yǔ)考試的相關(guān)知識(shí)點(diǎn)
    其實(shí),盡管單靠背誦不能保證口試的成功,但是如果應(yīng)對(duì)策略得當(dāng),也可以取得比較滿(mǎn)意的分?jǐn)?shù)的。這就要求所有的考生們要在考試之前做好準(zhǔn)備的前提下,做出靈活機(jī)敏的反應(yīng)。首先我們要了解一下雅思口語(yǔ)考試,它注重的是考生的英語(yǔ)(論壇)交際能力,目的是測(cè)試英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)和生活的能力,英語(yǔ)的交際能力。這必然與交際過(guò)程中所運(yùn)用的策略和技巧密切相關(guān)。因此,語(yǔ)言能力并非口語(yǔ)考試的成功。面試時(shí)要有個(gè)人的風(fēng)格和特色,要處于放松狀態(tài)。
    如何在面試中運(yùn)用自己有準(zhǔn)備的材料,以免陷入被動(dòng)的境地,也是一個(gè)相當(dāng)重要的問(wèn)題。面試過(guò)程中必然會(huì)出現(xiàn)考生未能準(zhǔn)備的問(wèn)題,如果考生對(duì)有準(zhǔn)備的問(wèn)題和未能準(zhǔn)備好問(wèn)題的回答語(yǔ)言表達(dá)(包括語(yǔ)言風(fēng)格和流利程度)反差較大,考官首先就會(huì)對(duì)有準(zhǔn)備的回答產(chǎn)生懷疑,認(rèn)為由此判定考生的水平不可靠,往往未等考生說(shuō)完便打斷話(huà)題,接著轉(zhuǎn)換到另一個(gè)話(huà)題上去,或者就考生回答的內(nèi)容提的問(wèn)題。被打斷的次數(shù)越多,考試也就變得越被動(dòng)。因此,考生在應(yīng)試中對(duì)所背材料必須作技術(shù)處理,使整個(gè)面試過(guò)程保持整體一致性,從語(yǔ)言到表情動(dòng)作,給考官一個(gè)自然而無(wú)斧鑿之痕的印象(be natural)。
    總之,影響雅思口語(yǔ)成績(jī)的因素主要包括考生的英語(yǔ)口頭表達(dá)能力、心理素質(zhì)以及應(yīng)試策略??梢哉f(shuō),口語(yǔ)在短時(shí)期內(nèi)得到明顯幾乎是不可能的,因而考生的臨場(chǎng)心理素質(zhì)(包括應(yīng)試心理和與說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的人打交道的經(jīng)驗(yàn))和考生的交際策略與技巧成了應(yīng)考的關(guān)鍵因素??梢?jiàn),參加口試必須在各個(gè)方面都要做好充分的準(zhǔn)備,才能立于不敗之地。
    2.雅思口語(yǔ)自我介紹的模板
    雅思口語(yǔ)自我介紹范文1:
    My name is ________. I am graduatefrom ________ seniorhigh school and major in ________. There are ________ people in my family. My father works in a computer company. And my mother is a housewife. I am the youngest one in my family.
    In my spare time, I like to read novels. I think reading could enlargemy knowledge. As for novels, I could imagine whatever I like such as a well-known scientist or a kung-fu master. In addition to reading, I also like to play PC games. A lot of grownups think playing PC games hinders the students from learning. But I think PC games could motivate me to learn something such as English or Japanese.My favorite course is English because I think it is interesting to say one thing via different sounds. I wish my English could be improved in the next four years and be able to speak fluent English in the future.
    雅思口語(yǔ)自我介紹范文2:
    I am . I was born in . I graduate from senior high school and major in English. I started learning English since I was 12 years old. My parents have a lot of American friends. That’s why I have no problem communicating with Americans or others by speaking English.
    In my spare time, I like to do anything relating to English such as listening to English songs, watching English movies or TV programs, or even attending the activities held by some English clubs or institutes. I used to go abroad for a short- term English study. During that time, I learned a lot of daily life English and saw a lot of different things.
    I think language is very interesting. I could express one substanceby using different sounds. So I wish I could study and read more English literatures and enlarge my knowledge.
    雅思口語(yǔ)自我介紹范文3:
    My name is . There are 4 people in my family. My father is a Chemistryteacher. He teaches chemistry in senior high school. My mother is an English teacher. She teaches English in the university. I have a younger brother, he is a junior high school student and is preparing for the entrance exam.
    I like to read English story books in my free time. Sometimes I surf the Internet and download the E- books to read. Reading E- books is fun. In addition, it also enlarges my vocabulary words because of the advanced technology and the vivid animations.
    I hope to study both English and computer technology because I am interested in both of the subjects. Maybe one day I could combine both of them and apply to my research in the future.
    3.雅思口語(yǔ)Part1之reading話(huà)題
    1. Do you like reading?
    Yes, I like reading a lot. I read all sorts of things, including novels, newspapers, magazines, and online articles.
    2. Do you usually read for leisure or for work purposes?
    Well, I have to do a certain amount of reading as part of my job, but I probably read more for enjoyment. I pick up a newspaper most days, and I usually have a book on the go.
    3. What was your favourite book or story when you were a child?
    The first book that I remember really enjoying was '..........'. It only took me a few days to read because I liked it so much that I couldn't put it down.
    4. Do you think it's important that children read regularly?
    Definitely. I think reading is possibly the most important skill that children learn. The ability to read opens the door to all aspects of education.
    4.雅思口語(yǔ)Part2之describe a school
    Describe a school that you went to when you were a child. You should say
    where the school was
    when you went there
    what the school and the teachers were like
    and explain whether you enjoyed your time there.
    5.練習(xí)雅思口語(yǔ)發(fā)音的方法
    1. Listen to yourself
    如果你聽(tīng)不到自己的發(fā)音問(wèn)題,要糾正就很難了。試著把你將的話(huà)錄下來(lái)并和英語(yǔ)為母語(yǔ)人士將的對(duì)比一下。應(yīng)對(duì)雅思口語(yǔ)有效。
    2. Slow down
    英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者常說(shuō)語(yǔ)速太快容易養(yǎng)成他們的壞習(xí)慣。由于太快而模糊不清是口語(yǔ)考試的大忌。所以我們要accuracy 然后才是fluency,每天操練一些基本語(yǔ)言以單音節(jié)開(kāi)始,然后單詞,把幾個(gè)詞連在一起,組成句子。這樣你就能慢慢開(kāi)始表達(dá)自己的思想了。
    3. Picture it
    閉上你的眼睛并在說(shuō)出口之前想一想怎樣發(fā)這個(gè)音。想象出口型和臉部動(dòng)作。這個(gè)可以配合看電影來(lái)做,留意Hollywood的明星是怎么樣一字一句的說(shuō)出那些令人神魂顛倒的話(huà)語(yǔ)的。
    4. Get physical
    發(fā)音是個(gè)形體動(dòng)作。要學(xué)會(huì)嘴巴的發(fā)聲方法和移動(dòng)肌肉的方式。每天集中訓(xùn)練幾個(gè)音。你發(fā)this, thank, they,和little, wool等單詞困難嗎?試試發(fā)‘th’,將你的舌頭放在齒間(不要咬住)并從口中吐氣。感受氣流從你的舌間吹過(guò)。
    5. Watch yourself
    站在鏡子前查看當(dāng)你發(fā)某些固定音時(shí)的嘴型,唇型和舌頭的位置。和你看到的native speaker的發(fā)音對(duì)比!平時(shí)還可以把自己的發(fā)音模樣錄成video,仔細(xì)觀(guān)察比較。
    6.Copy the experts
    聽(tīng)英語(yǔ)廣播節(jié)目并看英語(yǔ)的電視節(jié)目和電影。盡量不要念字幕!模仿你所聽(tīng)到的,就算你還不肯定他們說(shuō)的話(huà)。