口語(yǔ)考試是一項(xiàng)臨場(chǎng)性很強(qiáng)的考試，臨場(chǎng)發(fā)揮對(duì)整個(gè)口語(yǔ)考試可以說(shuō)起著至關(guān)重要的作用，過(guò)程中除了要把握自己的情緒之外，還要把握好一些重要環(huán)節(jié)。以下是整理的托?？谡Z(yǔ)考試中的要點(diǎn)，歡迎閱讀！
1.托?？谡Z(yǔ)考試中的要點(diǎn)
1、觀點(diǎn)陳述
許多學(xué)生對(duì)于題目的大致方向初就有了誤區(qū)。其實(shí)，對(duì)于口語(yǔ)表述，不必陳述自己的觀點(diǎn)，而是用聽(tīng)讀材料中的具體信息作答。也就是考查學(xué)生是否能夠?qū)τ诓牧线M(jìn)行全面的歸納總結(jié)和復(fù)述，而不必有自己的新觀點(diǎn)的闡述。
2、表達(dá)冷靜
對(duì)于托?？谡Z(yǔ)考試來(lái)說(shuō)，現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的發(fā)揮占了很大一個(gè)部分。所以，在臨場(chǎng)發(fā)揮是有過(guò)多”卡殼”的表現(xiàn)，對(duì)于自己的得分總是會(huì)帶來(lái)不利的影響。建議大家在發(fā)揮的時(shí)候，微微放慢語(yǔ)速，盡量減少錯(cuò)誤發(fā)生。
3、專業(yè)詞匯
在備考托福的時(shí)候，詞匯是必 過(guò)的一關(guān)，許多備考學(xué)生基本上都是會(huì)把詞匯量放在托福備考的首位。但是，在這里要提醒大家的是，對(duì)于準(zhǔn)備托?？谡Z(yǔ)詞匯時(shí)，大家需要特別關(guān)注一下類(lèi)似醫(yī)學(xué)類(lèi)、生物類(lèi)的專業(yè)詞匯，做到"眼熟"、"耳熟"，不要在聽(tīng)力過(guò)程被生僻的讀音困擾。
2.托?？谡Z(yǔ)的備考計(jì)劃
第一步：每練習(xí)的時(shí)間是1小時(shí)，時(shí)間再長(zhǎng)我們就注意力不集中了，就該休息了。
第二步：挑選里面的任意2道題，題型不重要，1、2題可以，4、6題也可以。
第三步：將選出的一個(gè)題目的答案，首先讀10-20遍，來(lái)熟悉答案，爭(zhēng)取做到能夠背下來(lái)的水平，就是為了給自己以充分的準(zhǔn)備。換句話說(shuō)，這段內(nèi)容對(duì)于你來(lái)說(shuō)，不再是一串單詞，而是一個(gè)段中文的講話印在你的腦中。
第四步：將這份材料放在一邊，再按照自己的腦中所記憶的內(nèi)容，或者說(shuō)記憶的中文的內(nèi)容，將每一句話復(fù)述出來(lái)。是的，你在這個(gè)時(shí)候說(shuō)的很差，你都想殺了自己，了斷余生，但是別急，其實(shí)這只是你通向成功路上必經(jīng)的崎嶇。
第五步：將你剛才的答案再重復(fù)20遍。
第六步：將你第21遍的答案進(jìn)行錄音。
經(jīng)過(guò)大約30-60個(gè)小時(shí)的訓(xùn)練，其實(shí)大多數(shù)的人都已經(jīng)有了很好的通過(guò)自己的大腦進(jìn)行組織語(yǔ)言，或者說(shuō)組織英語(yǔ)的能力了。換句話說(shuō)，你也就滿足了新托福口語(yǔ)考試的的要求了。
3.托?？谡Z(yǔ)拿高分的提示
提示1：
Try to experiment with the English you know.Use words and phrases you know in new situations.Native English speakers are more likely to correct you if you use the wrong word than if you use the wrong grammar.Experimenting with vocabulary is a really good way of getting feedback.
大膽運(yùn)用所掌握的詞匯，不要過(guò)分拘泥于語(yǔ)法。
提示2：
Try to respond to what people say to you.You can often get clues to what people think by looking at their body language.Respond to them in a natural way.
透過(guò)身體語(yǔ)言理解對(duì)方意思并作出回應(yīng)。
提示3：
Try not to translate from or into your own language.This takes too much time and will make you more hesitant.
盡量避免翻譯。
提示4：
If you forget a word,do what native English speakers do all the time,and say things that"fill"the conversation.This is better than being completely silent.Try using um or er,if you forget the word.
遇到不知該如何表達(dá)的時(shí)候，用一些常用詞表示自己正在思考。
提示5：
Don't speak too fast.It's important to use a natural rhythm when speaking English.But if you speak too fast,it will be difficult for people to understand you.
語(yǔ)速不要過(guò)快。
提示6：
Practice wherever you can and whenever you can.Any practice is good,whether you speak to someone who is a native English speaker or not.
隨時(shí)隨地練習(xí)托福口語(yǔ)。
提示7：
It's important to build your confidence.If possible,use simple English sentence structure that you know is correct,so that you can concentrate on getting your message across.
以表達(dá)清晰為主，句型多樣化為次。
提示8：
Try to relax when you speak.When you speak English at a normal speed,you will discover that most of the pronunciation skills,such as linking between words,will happen automatically.
說(shuō)話時(shí)盡量放松，讓發(fā)音流利順暢。
4.提高托?？谡Z(yǔ)的方法
一、真題模擬訓(xùn)練
大量真題和模擬題匯總演練，能夠從題目中摸清考官的思路及脈絡(luò)，把握解題規(guī)律，清晰此題目究竟考察哪些點(diǎn)，此要訣至關(guān)重要。
二、舍長(zhǎng)取短
ETS托福網(wǎng)考基于實(shí)際應(yīng)用角度，更加注重語(yǔ)言的人性化，因而，在口語(yǔ)測(cè)試時(shí)學(xué)生應(yīng)學(xué)會(huì)多用名詞動(dòng)詞，少用形容詞副詞，多用簡(jiǎn)單句短句，少用復(fù)合句長(zhǎng)句。中間適當(dāng)點(diǎn)綴一兩句爛熟于心的經(jīng)典俚語(yǔ)，效果自然事半功倍。
三、經(jīng)典五要素表達(dá)法
經(jīng)典五要素常識(shí)，為WHO，WHAT， WHY， WHERE， HOW?！罢l(shuí)，在什么時(shí)間什么地點(diǎn)干了哪些事情，理由是?”在完成第3、4題時(shí)，由于增加課堂對(duì)話和場(chǎng)景演講，筆記規(guī)劃時(shí)需將此要素銘記，答題時(shí)將這些要素聯(lián)系起來(lái)，就是一段邏輯性清晰、主題明確、結(jié)構(gòu)完整的口語(yǔ)答案了。ETS對(duì)于口語(yǔ)表達(dá)謀篇結(jié)構(gòu)不會(huì)存在苛刻的要求，只求條理邏輯明晰，思維完整就會(huì)收獲。
四、倒金字塔結(jié)構(gòu)
時(shí)間短，任務(wù)重，要滿足“嚴(yán)密組織結(jié)構(gòu)完整”的需求，“倒金字塔結(jié)構(gòu)”創(chuàng)作手法無(wú)異于你的理想選擇。所謂倒金字塔結(jié)構(gòu)創(chuàng)作手法即把重點(diǎn)放前面，逐步進(jìn)行修飾。起先面對(duì)問(wèn)題給出直截了當(dāng)?shù)幕卮?，其次圍繞核心答案闡述剖析。
五、跟讀練音不含糊
ETS托?？荚囀腔诿朗接⒄Z(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)而形成的，且口語(yǔ)評(píng)分老師也是美國(guó)人，因此如果能熟練把握“美音”在口語(yǔ)這種主觀題測(cè)試中是會(huì)很有便宜可占得。直接的方法：跟讀和精讀。在精聽(tīng)過(guò)程中，要學(xué)會(huì)尋找外國(guó)人常連讀的某些詞和常用的相關(guān)連詞，舉一反三。此后進(jìn)行模擬，將自己的聲音與原聲進(jìn)行對(duì)比，重復(fù)模仿與糾正，直至以偽亂真。此番你的口語(yǔ)才會(huì)給評(píng)分老師留下自然、地道的印象。
六、語(yǔ)速放慢，保證流暢性
口語(yǔ)測(cè)試中，中等偏慢的語(yǔ)速是取勝的關(guān)鍵，語(yǔ)速的減緩或許會(huì)讓你邊說(shuō)邊想。假設(shè)一旦出現(xiàn)思想斷流，此時(shí)在精聽(tīng)過(guò)程中你的常用連詞技能包就會(huì)出來(lái)填補(bǔ)空間，使整個(gè)答案保持流暢。
七、詞匯運(yùn)用生動(dòng)
詞匯不要求量，2500左右保證，不講究難度，常用詞足夠，關(guān)鍵是熟練把握和應(yīng)用某些小的轉(zhuǎn)折連詞、動(dòng)詞和美國(guó)口語(yǔ)慣用方法，這能讓整個(gè)口語(yǔ)聽(tīng)起來(lái)感覺(jué)出彩。
5.托?？谡Z(yǔ)的高分范文
一、題目
If you are to give your friend some advice on reducing living expense, which one of the following would you recommend and why? 如果你要給你的朋友一些關(guān)于降低生活費(fèi)用的建議，你會(huì)推薦以下哪一個(gè)，為什么?
(1) Find a roommate to split the rent 找個(gè)室友分?jǐn)偡孔?BR> (2) Don’t buy latest cellphones frequently 不要經(jīng)常買(mǎi)的手機(jī)
(3) Buy cheaper foods and cook home (don’t go to restaurants much) 買(mǎi)更便宜的食物回家做飯(不要經(jīng)常去餐館)
二、范文
In the contemporary abundant material world, young people can not resist the temptation of overwhelming advertisement and then often raise their costs of living to buy something unaffordable such as upmarket cosmetics, the latest electronic devices and even luxury goods, which leads to a serious phenomenon that many young people have already been plagued with debts. So, it is important for youngsters to develop a rational consumption value within their financial ability. Some people think they should not follow the trend of the latest cellphones or frequently visit restaurants. However, from my perspective, the most efficient way for my friend is to find a roommate to split the rent.
To begin with, living with a roommate allows youngsters struggling in the metropolis to allocate an extra amount of money in healthy diet and social interactions, as it would reduce a substantial part of their income that would be otherwise distributed to the rent. A good case is my elder sister, who is an ordinary officer in Beijing. Although she earns RMB 10,000 yuan per month, she needs to pay more than a half for her small apartment. The result is that she can only survive with little deposit a year around. Nevertheless, after finding a roommate, the rent only composes of a minimal part of her income, and she could be well-dressed up and invest in more meaningful items.
Besides, a roommate can share the financial burden with him, such as electric charge, water rate and network fee. In particular, they can share many expensive devices like Dyson hair dryer, vacuum cleaner, television and air conditioning, which are heavy burden for an individual.What’s more, when living together, they can encourage each other to keep accounts and remind each other of ceasing the use of high power appliances, which help effectively control the living expenditure. If there is no apportion of these fees, the exclusive use of network and the immovable furniture will pose an intangible waste.
Although recruiting a roommate can help him decrease his living cost, it can also bring some potential risks. It is likely that the biological clock of his roommate disturbs his life habits. For instance, my friend is accustomed to keep early hours and prefers a quiet environment, while his roommate may often play video games at midnight and make annoying noise. Meanwhile, he could not tolerate the untidy lifestyle of his roommate, and become mad and exhausted after sweeping. Even worse, a strange roommate may steal my friend’s expensive property and then disappear stealthily.
In a word, although it may have some potential risks, seeking a roommate is the most efficient way to enjoy a more comfortable life with less rent, because my friend can save major money of his salary, as well as share life facilities with his roommate.
1.托?？谡Z(yǔ)考試中的要點(diǎn)
1、觀點(diǎn)陳述
許多學(xué)生對(duì)于題目的大致方向初就有了誤區(qū)。其實(shí)，對(duì)于口語(yǔ)表述，不必陳述自己的觀點(diǎn)，而是用聽(tīng)讀材料中的具體信息作答。也就是考查學(xué)生是否能夠?qū)τ诓牧线M(jìn)行全面的歸納總結(jié)和復(fù)述，而不必有自己的新觀點(diǎn)的闡述。
2、表達(dá)冷靜
對(duì)于托?？谡Z(yǔ)考試來(lái)說(shuō)，現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的發(fā)揮占了很大一個(gè)部分。所以，在臨場(chǎng)發(fā)揮是有過(guò)多”卡殼”的表現(xiàn)，對(duì)于自己的得分總是會(huì)帶來(lái)不利的影響。建議大家在發(fā)揮的時(shí)候，微微放慢語(yǔ)速，盡量減少錯(cuò)誤發(fā)生。
3、專業(yè)詞匯
在備考托福的時(shí)候，詞匯是必 過(guò)的一關(guān)，許多備考學(xué)生基本上都是會(huì)把詞匯量放在托福備考的首位。但是，在這里要提醒大家的是，對(duì)于準(zhǔn)備托?？谡Z(yǔ)詞匯時(shí)，大家需要特別關(guān)注一下類(lèi)似醫(yī)學(xué)類(lèi)、生物類(lèi)的專業(yè)詞匯，做到"眼熟"、"耳熟"，不要在聽(tīng)力過(guò)程被生僻的讀音困擾。
2.托?？谡Z(yǔ)的備考計(jì)劃
第一步：每練習(xí)的時(shí)間是1小時(shí)，時(shí)間再長(zhǎng)我們就注意力不集中了，就該休息了。
第二步：挑選里面的任意2道題，題型不重要，1、2題可以，4、6題也可以。
第三步：將選出的一個(gè)題目的答案，首先讀10-20遍，來(lái)熟悉答案，爭(zhēng)取做到能夠背下來(lái)的水平，就是為了給自己以充分的準(zhǔn)備。換句話說(shuō)，這段內(nèi)容對(duì)于你來(lái)說(shuō)，不再是一串單詞，而是一個(gè)段中文的講話印在你的腦中。
第四步：將這份材料放在一邊，再按照自己的腦中所記憶的內(nèi)容，或者說(shuō)記憶的中文的內(nèi)容，將每一句話復(fù)述出來(lái)。是的，你在這個(gè)時(shí)候說(shuō)的很差，你都想殺了自己，了斷余生，但是別急，其實(shí)這只是你通向成功路上必經(jīng)的崎嶇。
第五步：將你剛才的答案再重復(fù)20遍。
第六步：將你第21遍的答案進(jìn)行錄音。
經(jīng)過(guò)大約30-60個(gè)小時(shí)的訓(xùn)練，其實(shí)大多數(shù)的人都已經(jīng)有了很好的通過(guò)自己的大腦進(jìn)行組織語(yǔ)言，或者說(shuō)組織英語(yǔ)的能力了。換句話說(shuō)，你也就滿足了新托福口語(yǔ)考試的的要求了。
3.托?？谡Z(yǔ)拿高分的提示
提示1：
Try to experiment with the English you know.Use words and phrases you know in new situations.Native English speakers are more likely to correct you if you use the wrong word than if you use the wrong grammar.Experimenting with vocabulary is a really good way of getting feedback.
大膽運(yùn)用所掌握的詞匯，不要過(guò)分拘泥于語(yǔ)法。
提示2：
Try to respond to what people say to you.You can often get clues to what people think by looking at their body language.Respond to them in a natural way.
透過(guò)身體語(yǔ)言理解對(duì)方意思并作出回應(yīng)。
提示3：
Try not to translate from or into your own language.This takes too much time and will make you more hesitant.
盡量避免翻譯。
提示4：
If you forget a word,do what native English speakers do all the time,and say things that"fill"the conversation.This is better than being completely silent.Try using um or er,if you forget the word.
遇到不知該如何表達(dá)的時(shí)候，用一些常用詞表示自己正在思考。
提示5：
Don't speak too fast.It's important to use a natural rhythm when speaking English.But if you speak too fast,it will be difficult for people to understand you.
語(yǔ)速不要過(guò)快。
提示6：
Practice wherever you can and whenever you can.Any practice is good,whether you speak to someone who is a native English speaker or not.
隨時(shí)隨地練習(xí)托福口語(yǔ)。
提示7：
It's important to build your confidence.If possible,use simple English sentence structure that you know is correct,so that you can concentrate on getting your message across.
以表達(dá)清晰為主，句型多樣化為次。
提示8：
Try to relax when you speak.When you speak English at a normal speed,you will discover that most of the pronunciation skills,such as linking between words,will happen automatically.
說(shuō)話時(shí)盡量放松，讓發(fā)音流利順暢。
4.提高托?？谡Z(yǔ)的方法
一、真題模擬訓(xùn)練
大量真題和模擬題匯總演練，能夠從題目中摸清考官的思路及脈絡(luò)，把握解題規(guī)律，清晰此題目究竟考察哪些點(diǎn)，此要訣至關(guān)重要。
二、舍長(zhǎng)取短
ETS托福網(wǎng)考基于實(shí)際應(yīng)用角度，更加注重語(yǔ)言的人性化，因而，在口語(yǔ)測(cè)試時(shí)學(xué)生應(yīng)學(xué)會(huì)多用名詞動(dòng)詞，少用形容詞副詞，多用簡(jiǎn)單句短句，少用復(fù)合句長(zhǎng)句。中間適當(dāng)點(diǎn)綴一兩句爛熟于心的經(jīng)典俚語(yǔ)，效果自然事半功倍。
三、經(jīng)典五要素表達(dá)法
經(jīng)典五要素常識(shí)，為WHO，WHAT， WHY， WHERE， HOW?！罢l(shuí)，在什么時(shí)間什么地點(diǎn)干了哪些事情，理由是?”在完成第3、4題時(shí)，由于增加課堂對(duì)話和場(chǎng)景演講，筆記規(guī)劃時(shí)需將此要素銘記，答題時(shí)將這些要素聯(lián)系起來(lái)，就是一段邏輯性清晰、主題明確、結(jié)構(gòu)完整的口語(yǔ)答案了。ETS對(duì)于口語(yǔ)表達(dá)謀篇結(jié)構(gòu)不會(huì)存在苛刻的要求，只求條理邏輯明晰，思維完整就會(huì)收獲。
四、倒金字塔結(jié)構(gòu)
時(shí)間短，任務(wù)重，要滿足“嚴(yán)密組織結(jié)構(gòu)完整”的需求，“倒金字塔結(jié)構(gòu)”創(chuàng)作手法無(wú)異于你的理想選擇。所謂倒金字塔結(jié)構(gòu)創(chuàng)作手法即把重點(diǎn)放前面，逐步進(jìn)行修飾。起先面對(duì)問(wèn)題給出直截了當(dāng)?shù)幕卮?，其次圍繞核心答案闡述剖析。
五、跟讀練音不含糊
ETS托?？荚囀腔诿朗接⒄Z(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)而形成的，且口語(yǔ)評(píng)分老師也是美國(guó)人，因此如果能熟練把握“美音”在口語(yǔ)這種主觀題測(cè)試中是會(huì)很有便宜可占得。直接的方法：跟讀和精讀。在精聽(tīng)過(guò)程中，要學(xué)會(huì)尋找外國(guó)人常連讀的某些詞和常用的相關(guān)連詞，舉一反三。此后進(jìn)行模擬，將自己的聲音與原聲進(jìn)行對(duì)比，重復(fù)模仿與糾正，直至以偽亂真。此番你的口語(yǔ)才會(huì)給評(píng)分老師留下自然、地道的印象。
六、語(yǔ)速放慢，保證流暢性
口語(yǔ)測(cè)試中，中等偏慢的語(yǔ)速是取勝的關(guān)鍵，語(yǔ)速的減緩或許會(huì)讓你邊說(shuō)邊想。假設(shè)一旦出現(xiàn)思想斷流，此時(shí)在精聽(tīng)過(guò)程中你的常用連詞技能包就會(huì)出來(lái)填補(bǔ)空間，使整個(gè)答案保持流暢。
七、詞匯運(yùn)用生動(dòng)
詞匯不要求量，2500左右保證，不講究難度，常用詞足夠，關(guān)鍵是熟練把握和應(yīng)用某些小的轉(zhuǎn)折連詞、動(dòng)詞和美國(guó)口語(yǔ)慣用方法，這能讓整個(gè)口語(yǔ)聽(tīng)起來(lái)感覺(jué)出彩。
5.托?？谡Z(yǔ)的高分范文
一、題目
If you are to give your friend some advice on reducing living expense, which one of the following would you recommend and why? 如果你要給你的朋友一些關(guān)于降低生活費(fèi)用的建議，你會(huì)推薦以下哪一個(gè)，為什么?
(1) Find a roommate to split the rent 找個(gè)室友分?jǐn)偡孔?BR> (2) Don’t buy latest cellphones frequently 不要經(jīng)常買(mǎi)的手機(jī)
(3) Buy cheaper foods and cook home (don’t go to restaurants much) 買(mǎi)更便宜的食物回家做飯(不要經(jīng)常去餐館)
二、范文
In the contemporary abundant material world, young people can not resist the temptation of overwhelming advertisement and then often raise their costs of living to buy something unaffordable such as upmarket cosmetics, the latest electronic devices and even luxury goods, which leads to a serious phenomenon that many young people have already been plagued with debts. So, it is important for youngsters to develop a rational consumption value within their financial ability. Some people think they should not follow the trend of the latest cellphones or frequently visit restaurants. However, from my perspective, the most efficient way for my friend is to find a roommate to split the rent.
To begin with, living with a roommate allows youngsters struggling in the metropolis to allocate an extra amount of money in healthy diet and social interactions, as it would reduce a substantial part of their income that would be otherwise distributed to the rent. A good case is my elder sister, who is an ordinary officer in Beijing. Although she earns RMB 10,000 yuan per month, she needs to pay more than a half for her small apartment. The result is that she can only survive with little deposit a year around. Nevertheless, after finding a roommate, the rent only composes of a minimal part of her income, and she could be well-dressed up and invest in more meaningful items.
Besides, a roommate can share the financial burden with him, such as electric charge, water rate and network fee. In particular, they can share many expensive devices like Dyson hair dryer, vacuum cleaner, television and air conditioning, which are heavy burden for an individual.What’s more, when living together, they can encourage each other to keep accounts and remind each other of ceasing the use of high power appliances, which help effectively control the living expenditure. If there is no apportion of these fees, the exclusive use of network and the immovable furniture will pose an intangible waste.
Although recruiting a roommate can help him decrease his living cost, it can also bring some potential risks. It is likely that the biological clock of his roommate disturbs his life habits. For instance, my friend is accustomed to keep early hours and prefers a quiet environment, while his roommate may often play video games at midnight and make annoying noise. Meanwhile, he could not tolerate the untidy lifestyle of his roommate, and become mad and exhausted after sweeping. Even worse, a strange roommate may steal my friend’s expensive property and then disappear stealthily.
In a word, although it may have some potential risks, seeking a roommate is the most efficient way to enjoy a more comfortable life with less rent, because my friend can save major money of his salary, as well as share life facilities with his roommate.