雅思口語(yǔ)有什么答題技巧

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雅思口語(yǔ)考試還是有很大難度的,因?yàn)榭忌枰涂脊倜鎸?duì)面的交流,但是中國(guó)考生一般都注重書面能力??谡Z(yǔ)能力略微會(huì)差一點(diǎn),所以中國(guó)考生想要備考雅思口語(yǔ)考試就需要掌握一些答題技巧了。以下是整理的雅思口語(yǔ)有什么答題技巧,歡迎閱讀!
    
    1.雅思口語(yǔ)有什么答題技巧
    1、在回答部分時(shí)切忌回答過(guò)短。
    一些剛剛接觸雅思的學(xué)生在口語(yǔ)上遇到的障礙之一就是不知道說(shuō)什么,每個(gè)問(wèn)題的答案都只有幾個(gè)詞匯。比如:Are you working or studying-
    I am working now. How do you spend your weekends- I spend my weekends readingand watching TV.
    Do you read a lot in your spare time- Yes, I read a lot in myparetime.
    2、切題回答的本身就是對(duì)于細(xì)節(jié)的正確分析。
    除了要注意運(yùn)用適當(dāng)?shù)幕卮鸺记芍膺€要注重細(xì)節(jié),通常對(duì)于這些細(xì)節(jié)的處理往往會(huì)直接決定部分的回答質(zhì)量的好壞,由于口語(yǔ)考試的特點(diǎn)是在考官提出問(wèn)題之后馬上做出回答過(guò)長(zhǎng)的思考時(shí)間也會(huì)導(dǎo)致失分,所以我們?cè)诳脊偬岢鰡?wèn)題之后馬上要對(duì)該問(wèn)題迅速進(jìn)行分析然后立刻給出答案,因此在考場(chǎng)中考生回答偏題的現(xiàn)象時(shí)有發(fā)生,撇開考生由于語(yǔ)言水準(zhǔn)將問(wèn)題理解錯(cuò)誤的因素,但是有的偏題都是由于忽視考題中的細(xì)節(jié)問(wèn)題所造成的。
    2.雅思口語(yǔ)Part3話題的關(guān)鍵詞和句型
          雅思口語(yǔ)Part3話題的關(guān)鍵詞和句型!雅思口語(yǔ)part3是考試最后的一部分,可能大家在回答道最后一部分的時(shí)候就開始放松了有些敷衍了事,這樣就會(huì)出現(xiàn)拉低雅思口語(yǔ)的整體分?jǐn)?shù)。
    1 、prefer
    關(guān)鍵問(wèn)題:
    Which one do you prefer, eating in a restaurant or at home?
    Do you prefer to travelling alone or with a lot of people?
    Which do you prefer, western wedding style or Chinese traditional one?
    關(guān)鍵句型:
    To be honest, I prefer A to B for the reason that…
    In my mind,I think…is better, because…
    To tell you the truth, although B is…, A is still better than B, because…
    2 、benefit
    關(guān)鍵問(wèn)題:
    What are the benefits of swimming?
    關(guān)鍵句型:
    The first benefit comes to my mind is…
    People say…、but for me, …
    There are several benefits to name. Firstly,… Secondly,…Thirdly,…
    3、 kind
    關(guān)鍵問(wèn)題:
    What kind of food do you like best?
    關(guān)鍵句型:
    My favorite… is…
    I’ll say the one which earns my interest is…
    My answer would be…
    4 、how
    關(guān)鍵問(wèn)題:
    How do you think we can control the terrible traffic condition?
    關(guān)鍵句型:
    Before I explain, I’d like you to imagine that you are a…, and…. After this thinking, you might know how… right?
    There are a couple of ways to…. In the first place,… In addition,…. Last but not least,…
    This is really a big question for me. I think with the development of technology and society, the problem will be solved gradually.
    5、 advantages and disadvantages
    關(guān)鍵問(wèn)題:
    What are the advantages and disadvantages of watching TV program?
    關(guān)鍵句型:
    The advantage is…, while the disadvantage is…
    On one hand,…. On the other hand,…
    There are at least two advantages/disadvantages. For one thing,…. The other one is...
    6、 would you like…
    關(guān)鍵問(wèn)題:
    Would you like to be a singer?
    Would you like to be a movie star?
    Would you like to be a famous person?
    關(guān)鍵句型:
    If I have the time, I would like to have a try, because I think it would be interesting and meaningful.
    I afraid no, because I don’t care too much about….
    Absolutely. It is my childhood dream comes true.
    3.雅思口語(yǔ)考試應(yīng)該注意的細(xì)節(jié)
    1、語(yǔ)速
    最常見(jiàn)的一種現(xiàn)象就是背誦的回答和即興表達(dá)的回答語(yǔ)速不同。比如說(shuō)在雅思口語(yǔ)的卡片題這一塊:
    考生在回答基礎(chǔ)題尤其是一些稍復(fù)雜話題時(shí)語(yǔ)速偏慢、停頓猶豫和重復(fù)現(xiàn)象較多,但到了自己準(zhǔn)備過(guò)的卡片題語(yǔ)速明顯且很少停頓簡(jiǎn)直換了一個(gè)人,這就是標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的“背答案”,考官一聽(tīng)一看就知道你提前準(zhǔn)備過(guò)了,若背誦痕跡明顯考官可能會(huì)覺(jué)得聽(tīng)不下去并打斷你,并提前進(jìn)入part 3題環(huán)節(jié)。
    另外一個(gè)背誦痕跡體現(xiàn)在語(yǔ)速的變化上,我們?cè)谡A奶鞎r(shí)語(yǔ)速會(huì)出現(xiàn)快慢變化。心情激動(dòng)時(shí)說(shuō)話會(huì)稍微加快,但是有時(shí)候講到了重點(diǎn),或者是自己需要回憶的地方,語(yǔ)速就會(huì)恰當(dāng)?shù)胤怕?,這是正常的說(shuō)話習(xí)慣而不會(huì)有人在日常溝通時(shí)完全保持勻速。
    舉個(gè)例子:
    When did you start to use social networking sites?
    Let me see. Um, it was probably six or seven years ago, when I was in high school. Back then, we had a popular networking site among students, called Renren, which was sort of like the Chinese equivalent of Facebook. However, it wasn't managed well, so I started to use wechat a couple of years ago. It's a real game-changer. Everyone has shifted to Wechat and its friends circle, I mean everyone literally.
    一般來(lái)說(shuō)以下內(nèi)容明顯要放慢語(yǔ)速:
    ① 需要回憶的內(nèi)容:比如Let me see、um;
    ② 具體的數(shù)字、要強(qiáng)調(diào)的內(nèi)容:例如6 or 7 years/it's a real game-changer/I mean, everyone, literally 等,這是我們情緒和感受的體現(xiàn),理所應(yīng)當(dāng)要放慢。
    2、發(fā)音和語(yǔ)調(diào)
    如果一個(gè)單詞尤其是長(zhǎng)單詞,你的發(fā)音很吃力或者出現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤,考官就會(huì)認(rèn)為這是考前臨時(shí)背誦的并不是你平時(shí)英語(yǔ)表達(dá)會(huì)使用的詞匯。
    還有語(yǔ)調(diào)考官最反感的就是robotic tone,從頭到尾像機(jī)器人一樣一個(gè)語(yǔ)調(diào)然而真實(shí)地交流中語(yǔ)調(diào)是有起伏的,就好像我們中文里面講到些開心激動(dòng)的事情會(huì)不由自主地升調(diào),講到傷心沮喪的事情會(huì)降調(diào)一樣,說(shuō)話的時(shí)候語(yǔ)調(diào)一成不變像新聞主播,考官怎么可能不懷疑。
    3、答題思路
    答題思路也是考官判定你是否背誦的根據(jù),最容易出現(xiàn)背誦痕跡的主要有兩點(diǎn):1. 前后矛盾、2. 文不對(duì)題。
    4、語(yǔ)言風(fēng)格
    如果你的表達(dá)特別“書面化”,也很可能被判定為背誦,這個(gè)現(xiàn)象在基礎(chǔ)題尤為明顯。
    建議大家可以在平時(shí)的訓(xùn)練中可以先直接回答題目,同時(shí)錄音然后把錄音轉(zhuǎn)化成文字,自己修改潤(rùn)色,肯定會(huì)相對(duì)好些。
    5、肢體動(dòng)作
    雅思口語(yǔ)考試雖然主要以說(shuō)為主,但是雅思考官主管去評(píng)判的,考試時(shí)邊說(shuō)邊望天、望地、望窗外、低頭扣手的、考官都會(huì)認(rèn)為你有可能是在背誦。
    4.雅思口語(yǔ)考試需要避免的動(dòng)作
    一、不要把眼睛瞪的很大。
    有些人講話在加重語(yǔ)氣時(shí)有張大眼睛的習(xí)慣,但是在老外看來(lái)眼睛瞪大很不禮貌,其實(shí)從那些外國(guó)片里表示驚訝時(shí)通常是聳肩或吐舌頭,很少有人瞪大眼睛的。
    二、也不要瞇眼睛。
    有些人可能以為近視平時(shí)又不帶眼睛有看東西瞇眼慣了,如果那樣的話拜托你還是早點(diǎn)去配眼睛吧,雖然你瞇著眼睛只是習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作,但是那些比較敏感的考官們可能以為你對(duì)他比對(duì)題目有其他的興趣,那樣分?jǐn)?shù)會(huì)高嗎?
    三、講話中可以有手勢(shì),但幅度不要很大。
    例如人喜歡在想問(wèn)題時(shí)抓抓頭皮,這種下意識(shí)的舉動(dòng)會(huì)給通常有點(diǎn)潔癖的老外帶來(lái)很大困擾。
    四、千萬(wàn)不要習(xí)慣性的咬咬筆頭。
    通常在topic2時(shí)會(huì)給你一只鉛筆讓你寫點(diǎn)什么,這時(shí)請(qǐng)各位考生千萬(wàn)要注意了,這支筆可不是你平常做作業(yè)用的筆,這里提醒大家千萬(wàn)不要習(xí)慣性的咬咬筆頭。
    五、不要突然語(yǔ)調(diào)。
    切記口語(yǔ)考試不是朗誦比賽,有些人認(rèn)為在闡述中突然語(yǔ)調(diào)會(huì)加大效果,那么你便錯(cuò)了,試想考官在面對(duì)了無(wú)數(shù)個(gè)考生后已經(jīng)很昏昏欲睡了,雖然看起來(lái)他在聽(tīng)你講話,說(shuō)不定自己早在什么daydreaming了,所以如果你突然音調(diào),怎么會(huì)不嚇著他呢。
    5.雅思口語(yǔ)考試重點(diǎn)
    1、時(shí)態(tài)
    考生常犯的語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤是在描述一些過(guò)去事件時(shí)考生們總是對(duì)一般過(guò)去時(shí)不敏感,尤其是在part2事件類話題描述的過(guò)程中,總是習(xí)慣性時(shí)態(tài)混亂,這種錯(cuò)誤在雅思口語(yǔ)考試中肯定會(huì)扣分的,考生在練習(xí)的過(guò)程中要注意及時(shí)的更正。
    2、主謂單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致
    Some people are very traditional in China / Women are more sensitive. 但學(xué)生們總是People/person傻傻分不清,不由分說(shuō)地用上many people is / Men is…?
    3、注意比較級(jí)的使用,并且比較的前后成分需保持一致
    It will be easier( more easier to×) / better to do( more better×)…; It will be more difficult to do…; The production in the USA is higher than China ×/ The production in the USA is higher than that in China
    4、注意不同詞性,所代表的不同含義不可混用
    foreign(adj.) / foreigner(n.) => Peter is a foreigner / I like to watch foreign films( foreigner programs×) ; To communicate(v.) / communication(n.) =>The cell phone is a great tool to communicate (communication×); The cell phone is a great tool for communication; Parents find it difficult to communicate with their children.
    5、5 與人民要區(qū)分
    Germany / German and France / French => He’s from France / He is French.
    6、避免在一句話中連續(xù)使用動(dòng)詞
    在一句話中,動(dòng)詞有且只有一個(gè)或者你可用連詞連接句式及非謂語(yǔ)進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換:It could be happen ×/ It could happen; There are many people believe in him× / There are many people who believe in him